Oscillation of a quasilinear impulsive delay parabolic equation with two different boundary conditions

In this paper, we discuss the oscillation for a class of quasilinear impulsive delay parabolic equations with two different boundary conditions and obtain several oscillation criteria.     

时滞抛物方程解振动的充要条件

In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of solu-tions of delay parabolic equations are obtained.     

Oscillation properties of nonlinear impulsive delay differential equations and applications to population models

Comparison theorem and explicit sufficient conditions are obtained for oscillation and nonoscillation of solutions of nonlinear impulsive delay differential equations which can be utilized to population dynamic models. Our results in this paper generalize and improve several known results.     

Osillation criteria for impulsive parobolic systems *

This paper considers a class of nonlinear impulsive parabolic systems. By using impulsive differential inequalities,We establish several oscillation criteris for such systems subject to two different boundary conditions.     

A Robin boundary value problem in the upper half plane for the Bitsadze equation

In this article we give the solvability conditions and an integral representation of the solution of a Robin problem for the Bitsadze equation in the upper half plane. In order to do that, we use classical results of complex analysis and carry out the composition of two Robin problems for the Cauchy Riemann operator.     

Blow-up in parabolic problems under Robin boundary conditions

By means of a first-order differential inequality technique, sufficient conditions are determined which imply that blow-up of the solution does occur or does not occur for the semilinear heat equation under Robin boundary conditions. In addition, a lower bound on blow-up time is obtained when blow-up does occur.     

Oscillatory criteria for a class of delay hyperbolic equations boundary value problem (II)

In this paper, we consider a class of delay hyperbolic equations boundary value problem, and obtain the sufficient condition for the oscillation of the solution of the problem (1.1), (1.2).     

Initial boundary value problems for quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundary

This paper is devoted to initial boundary value problems for quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic systems in a domain with characteristic boundary. It extends the theory on linear symmetric hyperbolic systems established by Friedrichs to the nonlinear case. The concept on regular characteristics and dissipative boundary conditions are given for quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Under some assumptions, an existence theorem for such initial boundary value problems is obtained. The theorem can also be applied to the Euler system of compressible flow. __________ Translated from Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Ser. A, 1982, 3(2): 223–232     

Some oscillation results for second-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations

This paper is concerned with oscillatory behavior of a class of second-order delay dynamic equations on a time scale. Two new oscillation criteria are presented that improve some known results in the literature. The results obtained are sharp even for the second-order ordinary differential equations.     

Green's functions for elliptic and parabolic systems with Robin-type boundary conditions

The aim of this paper is to investigate Green's function for parabolic and elliptic systems satisfying a possibly nonlocal Robin-type boundary condition. We construct Green's function for parabolic systems with time-dependent coefficients satisfying a possibly nonlocal Robin-type boundary condition assuming that weak solutions of the system are locally Hölder continuous in the interior of the domain, and as a corollary we construct Green's function for elliptic system with a Robin-type condition. Also, we obtain Gaussian bound for Robin Green's function under an additional assumption that weak solutions of Robin problem are locally bounded up to the boundary. We provide some examples satisfying such a local boundedness property, and thus have Gaussian bounds for their Green's functions.     

Nonoscillation and oscillation of second-order impulsive differential equations with periodic coefficients

In this paper, we give a nonoscillation criterion for half-linear equations with periodic coefficients under fixed moments of impulse actions. The method is based on the existence of positive solutions of the related Riccati equation and a recently obtained comparison principle. In the special case when the equation becomes impulsive Hill equation new oscillation criteria are also obtained.     

Increasing smoothness of solutions to a hyperbolic system on the plane with delay in the boundary conditions

Under consideration is a mixed problem in the half-strip Π = {(x, t): 0 < x < 1, t > 0} for a first order homogeneous linear hyperbolic system with delay in t in the boundary conditions. We study the behavior of the Laplace transform of a solution to this problem for the large values of the complex parameter. The boundary conditions are found under which the smoothness of a solution to the corresponding mixed problem increases with t.     

Robin boundary value problem for the Cauchy-Riemann operator

The aim of this article is to give explicit representations for solutions of the Robin boundary value problem for the Cauchy-Riemann operator [image omitted]. In the homogeneous cases we investigate the Robin boundary condition in a more general form. Finally, we give solutions of the corresponding higher-order operators.     

Positive periodic solutions for impulsive Gause-type predator-prey systems

This paper is devoted to impulsive periodic Gause-type predator-prey systems with monotonic or non-monotonic numerical responses. With the help of a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish easily verifiable criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions. As corollaries, some applications are listed. In particular, our results improve and generalize some known ones.     

Exact boundary observability for a kind of second order quasilinear hyperbolic systems and its applications

In this paper, by means of a constructive method based on the existence and uniqueness of the semi-global C² solution, we establish the local exact boundary observability for a kind of second order quasilinear hyperbolic systems. As an application, we obtain the one-sided local exact boundary observability for a kind of first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form with boundary conditions in which the diagonal variables corresponding to the positive eigenvalues and those corresponding to the negative eigenvalues are decoupled.     

Superconvergence analysis of the finite element method for nonlinear hyperbolic equations with nonlinear boundary condition

This paper discusses the semidiscrete finite element method for nonlinear hyperbolic equations with nonlinear boundary condition. The superclose property is derived through interpolation instead of the nonlinear H^1 projection and integral identity technique. Meanwhile, the global superconvergence is obtained based on the interpolated postprocessing techniques.     

The first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter

We give a counterexample to the long standing conjecture that the ball maximises the first eigenvalue of the Robin eigenvalue problem with negative parameter among domains of the same volume. Furthermore, we show that the conjecture holds in two dimensions provided that the boundary parameter is small. This is the first known example within the class of isoperimetric spectral problems for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian where the ball is not an optimiser.