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关于电功及电功率的教材,在与学习苏联电力化的物理原理有关的知识范围中,占有重要的地位。这些概念的理解、关于它们的量度单位的清楚的观念以及进行有关的简单计算的技能应该是综合技术教育的必要组成部分。可惜,在七年级的物理教科书中,这个学习材料的叙述是形式的、干燥的、很简单的,并且从 相似文献
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寂静地震与地震预测的物理问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
寂静地震是指发生了缓慢的位错、但几乎不辐射地震波的“地震” .在目前的地震预测的物理学研究中 ,通常是通过计算历史上曾经发生过的地震所引起的应力变化 ,或者通过研究地震活动的统计性质或“图像动力学” ,来推测一个断层带上发生地震的危险性 .寂静地震的信息的缺失 ,形成了地震预测的物理学研究中的一个很大的“盲区” ,而在相当程度上 ,解决地震预测的物理问题的主要困难和可能的突破的希望 ,也许就在于此 .寂静地震的研究目前还很不深入 .关于寂静地震的性质 ,文章作者提出两个猜想 :(1)寂静地震的频度 ,满足类似于GR定律的幂律分布 ;(2 )最大的寂静地震的地震矩 ,与“可见”的最大地震的地震矩相当 . 相似文献
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采用传输矩阵模型研究了基于低维相变薄膜的显示器件的光学特性与器件结构的关系。显示器件的类型有反射型和透射型,器件结构的关键参数包括Ge_2Sb_2Te_5(GST)层的厚度、ITO层的厚度、GST层的晶态与非晶态的变化。结果表明:对于反射型器件,ITO层的厚度对器件的反射光谱影响较大,可以通过改变ITO层的厚度达到改变器件颜色的效果;GST层的厚度为12 nm时,GST的晶态与非晶态的变化使器件有最好的颜色对比度且消耗较低的电功率。对于透射型器件,通过使用超薄的GST薄膜,器件的透明度可以保持很高,器件的透明度在GST的厚度超过几纳米后迅速下降。 相似文献
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利用直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法(DSMC) ,模拟了磁控溅射气体团簇源中Cu+ (Cu-)的含量比例不同的条件下,Cu团簇的尺寸分布。模拟结果表明:随着含量比例的增加,团簇的尺寸分布变窄了,不带电的团簇的比例增加,不带电的铜团簇分布的最大值减小,相应的带正电荷和带负电荷团簇的比例减小;相同的含量比例下,带正电的团簇的尺寸分布与带负电荷的团簇的尺寸分布基本相同;初始Cu- 比Cu+ 的含量比例大时,输出的主要是带负电荷的团簇,带正电荷和不带电的团簇占很小的比例;Cu-含量比例的增加,负Cu团簇的尺寸分布减小。 相似文献
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利用直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法(DSMC) ,模拟了磁控溅射气体团簇源中Cu+ (Cu-)的含量比例不同的条件下,Cu团簇的尺寸分布。模拟结果表明:随着含量比例的增加,团簇的尺寸分布变窄了,不带电的团簇的比例增加,不带电的铜团簇分布的最大值减小,相应的带正电荷和带负电荷团簇的比例减小;相同的含量比例下,带正电的团簇的尺寸分布与带负电荷的团簇的尺寸分布基本相同;初始Cu- 比Cu+ 的含量比例大时,输出的主要是带负电荷的团簇,带正电荷和不带电的团簇占很小的比例;Cu-含量比例的增加,负Cu团簇的尺寸分布减小。 相似文献
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A. I. Trokhimets 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(1):88-90
Institute of Physicoorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220603, Minsk, Ul. Surganova, 13, Belarus. Translated
from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 104–107, January–February, 1995. 相似文献
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F. Gandini A. Bruschi S. Cirant G. Gittini G. Granucci V. Muzzini C. Sozzi N. Spinicchia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(2):121-128
A spherical compact matched load, for high vacuum operation suited for short pulses (2 MW, 0.1 s) precise measurement has
been designed to test high power gyrotrons Bruschi, Gandini, Muzzini, Spinicchia, Cirant, Gittini, Granucci, Mellera, Nardone,
Simonetto, and Sozzi (Fusion Eng. Des. 56–57:649–654, 2001); Bruschi, Cirant, Gandini, Granucci, Mellera, Muzzini, Nardone,
Simonetto, Sozzi, and Spinicchia (Nucl. Fusion 43:1513–1519, 2003); Bruschi, Cirant, Gandini, Gittini, Granucci, Mellera,
Muzzini, Nardone, Simonetto, Sozzi, Spinicchia, Angella, and Signorelli (Development of CW and short-pulse calorimetric loads
for high power millimeter-wave Beams, 23rd Symposium on Fusion Technology, September 20–24, 2004, Venice, Italy). In order
to enhance the power handling capability of the load and to reduce the operation problems that may arise from an excessive
reflection from the load, a ray tracing code has been written to model the power distribution on the inner surface and the
pattern of the reflected radiation. The outcome of this code has been used to select a more convenient profile for the spreading
mirror of the load and to optimize a pre-load specially conceived to minimize the power reflected fraction. 相似文献
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N. K. Morozova E. I. Smirnova I. A. Karetnikov O. R. Golovanova V. G. Galstyan V. S. Zimogorskii 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1996,63(4):543-547
Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 14, Krasnokazarmennaya Str., Moscow, GSP, 105835, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnois
Spektroskopii, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 646–651, July–August, 1996. 相似文献
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ICP-AES雾化法氢化法联合测定白族产妇及新生儿发中常微量元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道用ICP-AES同时测定人发中24种元素的方法。采用10mg/ml样品,4.8mol/L盐酸溶液,用基体匹配法校正干扰,分别用雾化法和氢化法测定,用人发标准检验方法和结果的准确性。较满意地测定了Zn等18种元素。91例母婴发中的Zn、Fe、Sr、Mg、Cd、P、Ni、Se、As和Mo等元素呈显著的正相关性。 相似文献
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É. S. Zolotovitskaya L. V. Glushkova T. V. Kozulya A. B. Blank 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(3):410-413
A method of the atomic-emission spectrum analysis of soil has been developed for control of the accumulation of technogenic
impurities in environmental objects. A sample, after calcination at 550°C, is evaporated in an arc discharge. Spectra are
recorded by a DFS-8 spectrograph. Simultaneously, determination is made of Li, Ba, Sr, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Co, Pb, Bi, Mo, V,
Ge, Ga, Y, Nb, Sn, Cd. For the majority of the elements the detection limits are lower than their percent abundance in the
crust and their maximum permissible concentrations.
Institute for Single Crystals, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60, Lenin Ave., Khar'kov, 310001, Ukraine. Translated
from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 396–399, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
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I. D. Lomako T. V. Smirnova A. N. Igumentsev A. A. Mel'nikov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1996,63(4):561-567
Institute of Physics of Solids and Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 17, P. Brovka Str., GSP, Minsk, 220072.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 667–675, July–August, 1996. 相似文献
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Due to the drawbacks in Support Vector Machine(SVM)parameter optimization,an Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm(Im-SFLA)was proposed,and the learning ability in practical speech emotion recognition was improved.Firstly,we introduced Simulated Annealing(SA),Immune Vaccination(Iv),Gaussian mutation and chaotic disturbance into the basic SFLA,which bManced the search efficiency and population diversity effectively.Secondly,Im-SFLA Was applied to the optimization of SVM parameters,and an Im-SFLA-SVM method Was proposed.Thirdly,the acoustic features of practical speech emotion,such aS ridgetiness,were analyzed.The pitch frequency,short-term energy,formant frequency and chaotic characteristics were analyzed corresponding to different emotion categories,and we constructed a 144-dimensional emotion feature vector for recognition and reduced to 4-dimension by adopting Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA) Finally,the Im-SFLA-SVM method Was tested on the practical speech emotion database,and the recognition results were compared with Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm optimization-SVM(SFLA-SVM)method,Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm optimization-SVM(PSo-SVM) method,basic SVM,Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)method and Back Propagation(BP)neural network method.The experimentM resuits showed that the average recognition rate of Im-SFLA-SVM method was 77.8%,which had improved 1.7%,2.7%,3.4%,4.7%and 7.8%respectively,compared with the other methods.The recognition of fidgetiness was significantly improve,thus verifying that Im-SFLA was an effective SVM parameter selection method,and the Im-SFLA-SVM method may significantly improve the practical speech emotion recognition. 相似文献
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M. K. Samokhvalov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(3):555-558
Ul'yanovsk State Technical University, 32, Severnyi Venets St., Ul'yanovsk, 432027, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi
Spektroskopii, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 182–185, May–June, 1995. 相似文献
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利用ICP-AES分析技术,通过对样品处理、元素分析谱线、酸度等因素进行试验研究,综合确定了分析条件,对铜电解液中杂质元素(Fe、Ni、Pb、Bi、Sb、Zn、As)进行了ICP-AES测定。结果表明,ICP-AES测定铜电解液中Fe、Ni、Pb、Bi、Sb、Zn和As,可以满足铜电解生产的需要,为高纯阴极铜的生产起了指导作用。 相似文献