共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
采用苯乙酮为模式底物,选用了3种典型的离子液体作为反应介质系统研究了离子液体与缓冲液构成的均相及两相体系中固定化光合细菌催化不对称还原反应的特性.通过对构建的离子液体反应体系进行条件优化,发现与水相及有机相相比,离子液体作为生物催化反应介质更有利于还原反应的进行,并且离子液体及固定化细胞易回收重复利用.研究结果表明,在... 相似文献
3.
5.
A series of novel N-squaramidoacid ligands were prepared conveniently. Without converting to corresponding amino alcohols, these ligands could be used in asymmetric borane reduction of prochiral aromatic ketones to give secondary alcohols in good to excellent enantiomeric excesses. The results showed that N-squaramidoacids are more efficient ligands than N-sulfonyl amino acids. N-Squaryl proline was proved to be an excellent ligand in this catalytic asymmetric process. 相似文献
6.
活性酵母细胞不对称催化苯乙酮还原及树脂吸附对反应的促进作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以苯乙酮为模型底物,研究了水相体系中酵母细胞催化前手性芳香酮不对称还原生成相应手性醇的反应特性. 实验发现,酵母细胞催化苯乙酮不对称还原的产物以(S)-α-苯乙醇为主,反应的立体选择性很高,(S)-α-苯乙醇的对映体过量值可达99%左右. 在pH为7~8, 酵母细胞用量为0.2 g/ml的条件下能获得较高的产物收率(可达35%左右). 酵母细胞能选择性地氧化(S)-α-苯乙醇,而留下(R)-α-苯乙醇. 在反应体系中加入合适的吸附树脂,可以降低底物和产物对细胞的毒害作用,显著提高反应底物的初始浓度,从而提高产物收率. 相似文献
7.
以苯乙酮作为模型底物,通过制备类球红杆菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides)的载色体和分离纯化的胞内氧化还原酶混合液,构建了以类球红杆菌全细胞为催化剂、氧化还原酶为催化剂以及载色体与氧化还原酶偶合三种不对称还原反应体系,并通过向反应体系中加入最适氢供体乙酸钠和电子供体硫代硫酸钠提高产物的转化收率.通过检测目标产物的收率、对映体过量(ee)值和光学构型,分析了光控不对称还原的生物催化机理,发现光照可以改变胞内(S)-氧化还原酶和(R)-氧化还原酶的活性,从而产生不同构型的产物,加入电子供体和氢供体后,反应收率和ee值提高的原因是由于分别补充了细菌叶绿素分子Bchl失去的电子和NADPH再生所需的活性氢. 相似文献
8.
Yana Nikolova Georgi M. Dobrikov Zhanina Petkova Pavletta Shestakova 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
A series of squaric acid amides (synthesized in 66–99% isolated yields) and a set of chiral aminoalcohols were comparatively studied as ligands in a model reaction of reduction of α-chloroacetophenone with BH3•SMe2. In all cases, the aminoalcohols demonstrated better efficiency (up to 94% ee), while only poor asymmetric induction was achieved with the corresponding squaramides. A mechanistic insight on the in situ formation and stability at room temperature of intermediates generated from ligands and borane as possible precursors of the oxazaborolidine-based catalytic system has been obtained by 1H DOSY and multinuclear 1D and 2D (1H, 10/11B, 13C, 15N) NMR spectroscopy of equimolar mixtures of borane and selected ligands. These results contribute to better understanding the complexity of the processes occurring in the reaction mixture prior to the possible oxazaborolidine formation, which play a crucial role on the degree of enantioselectivity achieved in the borane reduction of α-chloroacetophenone. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
以红酵母静息细胞催化苯乙酮不对称还原合成(S)-α-苯乙醇为模型反应, 研究了在反应体系中加入吸附树脂对反应的影响. 结果表明, 水相中较高浓度(>50 mmol/L)的苯乙酮对红酵母细胞具有显著毒性; 加入适量的吸附树脂可以降低水相中苯乙酮的浓度从而减小对细胞的毒害作用. 考察了3种不同极性的吸附树脂(HZ-801, HZ-806和HZ-816)对底物和产物的吸附能力, 发现在3种树脂中疏水性最强的HZ-816树脂对反应底物和产物具有相对较高的吸附能力. 进一步研究结果表明, 当底物浓度为100 mmol/L, 细胞湿重为500 g/L时, 与不加树脂的对照实验相比, 加入100 g/L HZ-816树脂后, 使得48 h的反应转化率从54%提高到91%, 与此同时细胞的死亡率从99%下降为10%. 含有产物的树脂经乙醇解吸后即可循环使用. 相似文献
12.
The first asymmetric reaction catalyzed by chiral spiroborated esters with an O3BN framework was reported. In the presence of 0.1 equivalent of (R,S)-1 or (S,S)-1, acetophenone was reduced by 0.6 equivalent of borane in THF at 0-5℃ for 2 h to give (R)-1-phenylethanol of up to 76% ee and 73% isolated yield. Influence of reaction conditions on the stereoselectivity of the reduction was investigated and a possible catalytic mechanism of the chiral spiroborated esters toward the reduction was also suggested. 相似文献
13.
以(1S,2S)-(+)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺为原料,分别与2-噻唑甲醛和4-咪唑甲醛经缩合反应合成了两个新型的四齿手性亚胺配体——N,N'-二(2-噻唑)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(L1)和N,N'-二(4-咪唑)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(L2),其结构经1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。L1与Ir Cl(cod)2,L2与[Ir HCl2(cod)]2分别经原位反应制得催化剂CatⅠ和CatⅡ。以异丙醇为氢源,研究了CatⅠ和CatⅡ对苯乙酮经不对称氢转移反应合成手性α-苯乙醇的催化性能。结果表明:在最佳反应条件[苯乙酮0.5 mmol,n(KOH)∶n(Cat)=4∶1,异丙醇15 m L,于45℃反应10 h]下,CatⅠ为催化剂时,转化率90%,ee值33%;CatⅡ为催化剂时,转化率87%,ee值27%。 相似文献
14.
报道了配合物RuCl2(BISBI)[(R,R)-DPEN] [BISBI=2,2'-二(二苯膦亚甲基)-1,1'-联苯, DPEN=1,2-二苯基乙二胺]的合成和表征, 并研究了其在苯乙酮不对称加氢反应中的催化性能. 考察了底物/催化剂物质的量比、碱浓度、反应温度和氢气压力等对催化活性和对映选择性的影响, 在苯乙酮/KOH/催化剂的物质的量比为30000∶250∶1, 氢气压力为2 MPa, 反应温度为35 ℃时, 苯乙酮的转化率和生成α-苯乙醇的对映选择性分别达到了100%和65% ee. 相似文献
15.
应用密度泛函理论BHandH/6-31G**计算方法研究新型手性非金属催化剂1,3,2-噁唑磷烷-硼烷催化还原苯乙酮的对映选择性反应机理, 确定了在反应途径上的反应物、络合物、过渡态, 中间体和对映体中间产物. 计算结果表明, 该对映选择性还原反应是两个平行的分步反应, 对映体产物主要是(R)构型. 采用同样的方法研究了对映选择性还原反应在甲苯中的溶剂化效应. SCRF计算显示, 甲苯溶剂不改变反应的机理, 但能降低各驻点的能量和(R)反应的位垒, 有利于催化还原反应朝生成(R)构型中间产物的方向进行. 相似文献
16.
17.
Guo Bin SUN Wei Wei PEI* Hui WANG Wei Ping YE College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12)
The catalytic enantioselective borane reduction of ketones is a well-studied theme1. Since the pioneering work of Corey2, a variety of good catalysts have been synthesized through further modification on simple amino alcohols and their corresponding amino acids,3,4 . But when simple amino alcohols were directly used in the reduction their catalytic efficiency was very low. For the first time Buono5 has reported through carefully chosen reaction condition the catalytic efficiency of a simple… 相似文献
18.
19.