Extrema of a Real Polynomial

In this paper, we investigate critical point and extrema structure of a multivariate real polynomial. We classify critical surfaces of a real polynomial f into three classes: repeated, intersected and primal critical surfaces. These different critical surfaces are defined by some essential factors of f, where an essential factor of f means a polynomial factor of f–c ₀, for some constant c ₀. We show that the degree sum of repeated critical surfaces is at most d–1, where d is the degree of f. When a real polynomial f has only two variables, we give the minimum upper bound for the number of other isolated critical points even when there are nondegenerate critical curves, and the minimum upper bound of isolated local extrema even when there are saddle curves. We show that a normal polynomial has no odd degree essential factors, and all of its even degree essential factors are normal polynomials, up to a sign change. We show that if a normal quartic polynomial f has a normal quadratic essential factor, a global minimum of f can be either easily found, or located within the interior(s) of one or two ellipsoids. We also show that a normal quartic polynomial can have at most one local maximum.     

On the Distribution of the Derivative Zeros of a Complex Polynomial

We consider the class S(n) of all complex polynomials of degree n > 1 having all their zeros in the closed unit disk ē. By S(n,β) we denote the subclass of p ? S(n) vanishing in the prescribed point β ? ē. For an arbitrary point α ? C and p ? S(n,β) let |p| _α be the distance of α and the set of zeros of P'. Then there exists some P ? S(n,β) with maximal |P|α. We give an estimation for the number of zeros of P on |z| = 1$ resp. P' on $ |z-α| = |P| _α .     

Characterization of Totally Geodesic Totally Real 3-dimensional Submanifolds in the 6-sphere

In this paper, we study Lagrangian submanifolds of the nearly Kaehler 6-sphere. We derive a pinching result for the Ricci curvature of such submanifolds thus providing a characterisation of the totally geodesic submanifold. Our pinching result improves a previous result obtained by H. Li.     

On Measures Induced by Extremal Signatures in Best Real Polynomial Approximation

We consider the limit distribution of measures μ _n , that appear in extremal signatures in the best polynomial approximation of a real-valued function . Relations between structural properties of the function f and weak-star limit points of (μ _n ) _n are proved. April 4, 1996. Date revised: October 25, 1996.     

Linking Class of Lagrangian or Totally Real Embeddings

Given a totally real embedding j of the 2-torus into ², one defines a 1-class ₁ – its linking class – which is a tool to detect arcwise connected components of the space of totally real embeddings EmbTr( , ²). We generalize the construction of the linking class to any totally real embedding j of a connected, oriented, compact manifold without boundary M ⁿ into ⁿ. We obtain an (n – 1)-class _{n– 1} which is still an invariant for isotopy classes of totally real embeddings. We show that this class is nontrivial by computing it for some families of totally real embeddings. We then study the relationship between isotopy classes of ordinary embeddings and the linking class. With additional assumptions on M ⁿ (n 4 and M ⁿ parallelizable) we obtain the following: two totally real embeddings of M ⁿ into ⁿ which belong to the same isotopy class of totally real immersion, belong to the same isotopy class of ordinary embedding if and only if (1) their linking classes are the same (if n odd); (2) the images of their linking classes by the coefficient homomorphism : H ^{n– 1} (M ⁿ , ) H ^{n– 1} (M ⁿ , ₂) are the same (if n even).     

On Isolation of Real and Nearly Real Zeros of a Univariate Polynomial and Its Splitting into Factors

We show two simple algorithms for isolation of the real and nearly real zeros of a univariate polynomial, as well as of those zeros that lie on or near a fixed circle on the complex plane. We also simplify slightly approximation of complex zeros of a polynomial with real coefficients.     

亚纯函数及其导数多项式的值分布

本文主要得到亚纯函数及其导数的多项式的零点的定量估计，推广并改进了Ｗ．Ｋ．Ｈａｙｍａｎ及敖海龙等人的有关结果．     

Poisson Distribution in the Polynomial Semigroup

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the distributions of arithmetic functions in polynomial semigroups.__________Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 429–442, October–December, 2004.     

Mazur's Principle for Totally Real Fields of Odd Degree

In this paper, we prove an analogue of the result known as Mazur's Principle concerning optimal levels of mod Galois representations. The paper is divided into two parts. We begin with the study (following Katz–Mazur) of the integral model for certain Shimura curves and the structure of the special fibre. It is this study which allows us to generalise, in the second part of this paper, Mazur's result to totally real fields of odd degree.     

On the Distribution of Alternation Points in Uniform Polynomial Approximation of Entire Functions

We consider the distribution of alternation points in best real polynomial approximation of a functionf∈C[−1, 1]. For entire functionsfwe look for structural properties of f that will imply asymptotic equidistribution of the corresponding alternation points.     

Some Applications of a Bombieri-Type Theoremin Totally Real Number Fields

 The primary concern of this paper is to present three further applications of a multi-dimensional version of Bombieri’s theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions in the setting of a totally real algebraic number field K. First, we deal with the order of magnitude of a greatest (relative to its norm) prime ideal factor of , where the product runs over prime arguments ω of a given irreducible polynomial F which lie in a certain lattice point region. Then, we turn our attention to the problem about the occurrence of algebraic primes in a polynomial sequence generated by an irreducible polynomial of K with prime arguments. Finally, we give further contributions to the binary Goldbach problem in K.     

Geometrical and Topological Properties of Real Polynomial Fibres

We establish a Gauss—Bonnet type formula for a smooth fibre of a nonproper real polynomial of ⁿ . For this we need to study topological properties of a generic hyperplane section of this fibre.     

Some Applications of a Bombieri-Type Theoremin Totally Real Number Fields

 The primary concern of this paper is to present three further applications of a multi-dimensional version of Bombieri’s theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions in the setting of a totally real algebraic number field K. First, we deal with the order of magnitude of a greatest (relative to its norm) prime ideal factor of , where the product runs over prime arguments ω of a given irreducible polynomial F which lie in a certain lattice point region. Then, we turn our attention to the problem about the occurrence of algebraic primes in a polynomial sequence generated by an irreducible polynomial of K with prime arguments. Finally, we give further contributions to the binary Goldbach problem in K. (Received 11 January 2000; in revised form 4 December 2000)     

Toward Effective Detection of the Bifurcation Locus of Real Polynomial Maps

We answer to a problem raised by recent work of Jelonek and Kurdyka: how can one detect by rational arcs the bifurcation locus of a polynomial map \({\mathbb {R}}^n\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}^p\) in case \(p>1\). We describe an effective estimation of the “non-trivial” part of the bifurcation locus.     

一元四次整系数多项式的因式分解法

仅对一元四次整系数多项式在实数域内分解问题进行了研究,根据分解后其系数应为二次代数整数的特点,以及导出的二次方程判别式的完全平方性质,得出了一元四次整系数多项式在实数域内能分解成两个二次因式乘积的条件及方法,从而解决了一元四次整系数多项式在实数域内的因式分解问题.     

Caylay射影平面的全实曲面

It has been shown, under certain conditions on the Gauss curvature, every totally real surface of the Cayley projective plane with parallel mean curvature vector is either flat or totally geodesic.