新型芳醛并苯甲酰腙类化合物的合成及其抗结核活性

以2-氨基-5-取代苯甲酸甲酯或2-氨基-5-哌啶基苯磺酰胺为起始原料,经酰化、胺基化、肼解和缩合反应合成了10个新型的芳醛并苯甲酰腙类化合物(8a~8i或Ⅳ),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。初步研究了8a~8i和Ⅳ的抗结核活性。结果表明:8c对结核分枝杆菌H37Rv和草分枝杆菌1180的MIC分别为9μg·m L-1和11μg·m L-1,与阳性对照药异烟肼(7μg·m L-1和8μg·m L-1)和利福平(8μg·m L-1和10μg·m L-1)的抑制活性相当。     

新型2-取代苄基硫代嘧啶衍生物的合成及其细胞毒性

以乙酰乙酸乙酯和硫脲为起始原料,经环合、取代、氯代和亲核取代反应合成了16个新型的2-取代苄基硫代嘧啶衍生物(7a~7p),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。细胞毒性测试结果表明:6-甲基-4-对氯苯胺-2-苄基硫代嘧啶(7b)和6-甲基-4-对溴苯胺-2-苄基硫代嘧啶(7c)对MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)具有较好的抑制活性,其IC50分别为3.126μg·m L-1和2.197μg·m L-1,优于5-氟尿嘧啶(IC503.208μg·m L-1)。     

新型酰基脲类Raf激酶抑制剂的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以4-氯吡啶甲酸为原料,经6步反应制得两个中间体——取代基-4-【{2-[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基]吡啶-4-基}氧基】苯胺(7a和7d);7分别与取代苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了6个新型的酰基脲类Raf激酶抑制剂(9a~9f),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS表征。用MTT法考察了9a~9f对人胃癌细胞株(BGC823)的抑制活性。结果表明:N-【3-氟-4-{2-[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基]吡啶-4-氧基}苯基】-4-氯苯甲酰硫脲(9c)和N-【4-{2-[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基]吡啶-4-氧基}苯基】-3-(吡啶-3-基)丙烯酰硫脲(9d)的抑制活性较好。在用药量为100μg时,9c和9d对BGC823的抑制率分别为66.86%和63.60%,与索拉非尼药效接近(70.97%)。     

新型吡唑甲酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-氰基乙酰胺为起始原料,与三乙氧基取代化合物经加成反应制得取代烯酰胺类化合物(3a~3c);3a~3c与芳肼经环合反应得取代吡唑-4-甲酰胺类化合物(5a~5d);5a~5d与酰氯经酰化反应合成了6个新型的1-芳基-3-取代-5-取代氨基-4-吡唑甲酰胺类化合物(7a~7f),其结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。抗肿瘤活性测试结果表明,7a~7f对人乳腺癌细胞(A)、人宫颈癌细胞(B)和人肝癌细胞(C)有一定抑制作用,其中3-甲基-5-[4-(甲磺酰胺基)苯甲酰胺]-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(7f)的抑制活性最好,对A,B和C的IC50分别为3.25μM,8.74μM和10.47μM。     

新型哌啶噻唑类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

为了探寻新型的生物活性化合物,设计并合成了12个未见文献报道的新型哌啶噻唑类衍生物.生物活性测试研究发现,在500μg/m L浓度下,目标化合物对粘虫表现出良好的抑制活性,而且在100μg/m L下,(4-(5-(3-氯苯基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)甲酮(1f)、(5-(3-氯苯基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)(4-硝基-1H-吡唑-3-基)甲酮(1g)对粘虫的抑制率均达80%以上,另外在20μg/m L下(5-(3-氯苯基)-4-甲基噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基)(4-硝基-1H-吡唑-3-基)甲酮(1g)仍具有50%的杀虫活性.     

新型苯并咪唑衍生物的合成及其抗凝血活性

以3-［(3-氨基-4-甲基氨基苯甲酰)吡啶-2-基氨基］丙酸乙酯为原料,与4-氰基-3-氟苯取代基乙酸经环化反应制得3-【【2-｛［(4-氰基-3-氟苯取代基）甲基］-1-甲基-1-H-苯并咪唑-5-基｝羰基】吡啶-2-基】氨基丙酸乙酯（3a, 3e）; 3经水解和酰胺化反应制得3-【【【2-｛［(4-氰基-3-氟苯基)取代基］甲基｝-1-甲基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-基】羰基】吡啶-2-基氨基】丙酰取代胺基（6a~6h）;6与乙酰氧肟酸经环合反应合成了8个新型的苯并咪唑衍生物（7a~7h）,其结构经1H NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。抗凝血活性结果表明： 7a和7c的抗凝血活性最好,其aPTT值分别为(83.1±4.2) s和(80.7±2.9) s,优于阳性对照药达比加群酯(75.3±2.1)s。     

新型氨基喹唑啉化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以2-氰基-4-硝基苯胺为原料,设计并合成了6个新型的氨基喹唑啉类化合物(5a~5c和6a~6c),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。初步的抗肿瘤活性测定结果表明,6-(4-甲酸甲酯苯甲酰胺基)-4-(4-甲基-3-三氟甲基苯胺基)喹唑啉(5b)对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和人宫颈癌细胞HELA的抑制活性较好,其IC50分别为4.50μM和3.3μM,优于阳性对照药Gefitinib。     

含苯并香豆素的喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤、抗菌活性

利用Heck偶联反应制备了3,4-苯并香豆素醛,继而与邻氨基苯甲酰胺反应,设计合成了连有苯并香豆素并含氨基侧链的喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物3a~3e和4a,并评价了化合物的抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性及抑菌活性.化合物3e和4a具有中等的抗宫颈癌和乳腺癌细胞增殖活性,IC_(50)值分别为22.63和23.35μmol/L.部分化合物(50μg/m L)对大肠杆菌具有显著的抑制活性,抑菌率在89%以上.2-苯基-4-[2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基]喹唑啉(1b)对尖孢镰刀菌和立枯丝核菌以及3d对大丽轮枝菌真菌的抑制率均为100%.     

C-2苯环上取代基对喹唑啉-4-酮烷基化的影响及化合物抗肿瘤、抗菌活性

邻氨基苯甲酰胺与取代苯甲醛反应,合成了含氨烷基侧链的喹唑啉-4-酮4和5,探讨了C-2位苯环取代基对喹唑啉-4-酮内酰胺N-/O-烷基化的影响,并评价了部分化合物的抗肿瘤细胞增殖活性及抑菌活性.结果表明,当C-2苯环上的取代基在邻位时,N-烷基化反应为主;而在间位或对位时,以O-烷基化为主,立体效应起到了主导作用.4-{2-{{2-[3-(苄氧基)苯基]喹唑啉-4-基}氧基}乙基}吗啉(4h)具有较好的抗肺癌细胞增殖活性,IC_(50)值为13.20μmol/L.2-(2-氯苯基)-3-[2-(哌啶-1-基)乙基]喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(5aa)和2-[3-(苄氧基)苯基]-4-[2-(吡咯啉-1-基)乙氧基]喹唑啉(4hb)(50μg/m L)对大肠杆菌和痢疾杆菌具有显著的抑制活性,抑菌率分别为100%,100%和100%,96%.化合物5aa对链铬孢菌真菌的抑制率为100%.     

新型6-氯-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

以6-氯邻氨基苯甲酸为起始原料,与醋酐酰化关环制得6-氯-2-甲基噁嗪-4-酮(1);1在80%水合肼中回流反应制得6-氯-2-甲基-3-氨基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(2);2与羟基芳醛反应合成了4种新型的6-氯-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱(4a~4d),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。采用琼脂扩散法研究了4a~4d对金黄色葡萄球菌(A)、大肠杆菌(B)和枯草杆菌(C)的抑制活性。结果表明:用药浓度为300 mg·m L~(-1)时,4a~4d对A~C均有一定的抑制活性,其中6-氯-2-甲基-3-(5-甲基-2-羟基苯亚甲氨基)-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(4c)抑菌活性最强,对A~C的抑菌圈直径分别为8.8 mm,11.9 mm和9.6 mm。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.