Na4-CyDTA空间位阻的动态核磁共振研究

用动态核磁共振（DNMR）的方法研究了Na4-CyDTA乙羧基质子^1H—NMR谱随温度的变化关系，结果表明，常温下由于乙羧基旋转受到空间阻碍导致其^1H—NMR谱分裂为1组AB谱，随温度升高，AB谱的化学位移差减小．通过拟和化学位移差与温度的关系，计算出了Na4-CyDTA中阻碍乙羧基旋转的能垒为16．95kJ／mol．     

meso—2,3—BDTA金属配合物分子内过程的DNMR研究

报道了meso-2,3-BDTA金属Mg、Ca和Hg配合物分子内过程的DNMR谱。通过全线型分析得到有关的热力学参数。用水取代的两种可能过程解释了ΔS~≠变化,测定了Zn、Cd、Pb、In、Sc、Lu和La-BDTA配合物随温度变化的NMR谱,讨论了AB型谱化学位移差和金属离子的半径、电荷及价电子结构间的关系。用BR模型解释了化学位移差随温度变化的原因。     

氧氟沙星的核磁共振波谱性质研究

结合1H, 13C NMR, DEPT, COSY, HSQC, HMBC谱和碳氟偶合裂分行为, 对酸性及碱性溶液中氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin, OFL)的1H和13C谱分别进行归属, 研究了哌嗪环亚甲基构成的AA'BB'复杂自旋体系中各H的化学位移. 发现噁嗪环上的甲基处于直立键; 5H在酸性溶液中化学位移移向低场, 这可能与形成C—H…O弱氢键有关; 在碱性溶液中, OFL的羧基变为羧酸根, 造成羧基和羰基周围碳原子上π电子重新分布, 导致相应C的化学位移和碳氟偶合常数发生明显变化.     

N’-苄基酰腙分子的氮-氮键旋转位阻及分子构象

采用动态核磁共振波谱(DNMR)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对N'-苄基酰腙化合物进行构象研究. 实验和理论计算表明, 1H NMR图谱中三组不同质子的双峰裂分是由N—N键旋转位阻造成的, 而这三个双峰裂分的化学位移差异随温度升高而减小. 通过模拟化学位移差异与温度的关系, 得到了交换速率常数, 采用Eyring方程计算出N—N键旋转位阻. 提出顺式和反式共存的模型来分析酰胺质子信号分裂的原因, 并利用DFT计算得出优化的异构体构象及其最低能量. 端甲基质子和次甲基质子信号裂分也来源于N—N键旋转受阻. N'-苄基酰腙通过缩合反应转变成1,3,4-二唑化合物, 消除了甲基空间取向的差异, 其信号变为单峰.     

三核过渡金属配合物[M3ⅢO(OOCR)6L3]+(M=Cr,Fe,Mn;R=CH3,C2H5,CH2NH2;L=C5H5N,H2O)的1H NMR性质

采用1H NMR谱研究了通式为[M3ⅢO(OOCR)6L3]+(M=Cr,Fe,Mn;R=CH3,C2H5,CH2NH2;L=C5H5N,H2O)的一系列氧心三核过渡金属配合物,主要考察其1H化学位移随金属、配体、温度、溶剂等因素变化而变化的规律.结果表明,骨架金属对化学位移的影响最大,M3O中的3个金属离子间存在反铁磁交换相互作用.对Mn配合物中顺磁中心对化学位移和线宽的影响机制的研究表明,其1H各向同性位移主要由接触作用贡献.     

羰基化合物结构参数与其 13C NMR谱化学位移的关系

通过对62个羰基化合物中羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移与其部分结构参数关系研究,发现羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移与烷基极化效应指数(PEI)、部分电荷(qx)的关系可用下式表示：δ=a b∑PEI c∑qx 该式能比现有文献方法较好地表达羰基^13C NMR谱化学位移值随结构变化的规律,从而对解析^13C NMR谱及预测羰基^13C NMR谱的化学位移值提供了理论依据。     

一种新的六氢嘧啶并嘧啶二酮衍生物的核磁共振分析

采用氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)、梯度场氢氢化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、梯度场质子检测异核单量子化学位移相关谱(HSQC)、梯度场质子检测异核多重键化学位移相关谱(HMBC)等多种NMR分析方法,确证了8a-对甲氧苯基-4,5-双(对氯苯基)六氢嘧啶[4,5-d]并嘧啶-2,7(1H,3H)-二酮的结构,对它的1H和13C NMR谱信号进行了归属,为其结构鉴定提供了重要依据。     

O-乙基-O-芳基-N-异丙基硫代磷酰胺酯的1H、31P及13C核磁共振谱

本文测量了CH_3CH_2O-iPrNH=P(S)OC_6H_4R-4(R=MeO、Bu、Me、H、Cl、Br、I和NO_2)、类型化合物~1H、~(31)P和~(13)C NMR谱化学位移值。结果指出:磷-31NMR化学位移值,随R取代基拉电子能力的增加而减小,其顺序是:MeO>Me>H>Br>NO_2;而苯环质子平均化学位移值则相反,随R取代基拉电子能力的增加而增大,即NO_2>Br>H>Me>MeO;但碳—13NMR化学位移值则没有上述规律性。并根据上述现象进行了简单的讨论。     

2D NMR方法研究抗癌药物冬凌草乙素的结构与谱线归属

用异核化学位移相关谱、远程异核化学位移相关谱和同核化学位移相关谱等现代核磁共振技术对抗癌中草药冬凌草中分离出的抗癌、抗菌有效成分冬凌草乙素分子的~(13)C和~1H化学位移进行了完全归属,为冬凌草乙素分子溶液中的三维空间结构研究提供了可靠的结构参数。     

乙嘧酚磺酸酯波谱表征研究

利用红外光谱（IR）、核磁共振（NMR）、有机质谱（MS）、紫外光谱（UV）对乙嘧酚磺酸酯进行了波谱表征,对其化学结构中官能团特征红外吸收、核磁共振1H的化学位移、质谱准分子离子、紫外吸收进行解析,并获得了相关波谱图,为乙嘧酚磺酸酯的合成及其产品质量控制提供参考。     

Blue Tetrakis(diisopropylamino)-cyclo-tetraborane and Yellow Tetrakis(tetramethylpiperidino)tetrabora-tetrahedrane

The colored boranes closo- 1 and cyclo- 2 are obtained upon dehalogenation of sterically hindered diaminodichlorodiborane(4) 3 . The TMP groups of 1 cause the formation of a tetrahedrane, whereas in 2 the diisopropylamino substituents stabilize the bent four-membered ring. TMP=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino.     

Anomalous dehydration of 2-phenylindole-3-carboxamide to 2-phenylindole-3-carbonitrile by lithium aluminum hydride

Steric factors have been shown to be responsible for the anomalous dehydration of 2-phenylindole-3-carboxamide (1) to 2-phenylindole-3-carbonitrile (3) by lithium aluminum hydride. This steric effect was also reflected in the reactions of 2-phenylindole (4) and its derivatives.

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Anomale Dehydratisierung von 2-Phenylindol-3-carbonsäureamid zu 2-Phenyl-indol-3-carbonitril mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid (Kurze Mitteilung)

Zusammenfassung Es wird gezeigt, daß für die anomale Dehydratisierung von 2-Phenylindol-3-carbonsäureamid (1) zum entsprechenden Nitril3 durch Lithiumaluminiumhydrid sterische Faktoren verantwortlich sind. Dieser sterische Effekt zeigt sich auch bei Reaktionen von 2-Phenylindol (4) und seiner Derivate.

     

Efficient Synthesis of 3—N—Phthaloyl Homophenylalanine Lactone

A new method for the synthesis of 3-N-phthaloyl homophenylalanine lactone has been developed and its mechanism was proposed.     

Synthesis and reactions of p-vinylbenzyltris(trimethylsilyl)methane

Benzyl chloride was treated with (Me₃Si)₃CLi to give (Me₃Si)₃CCH₂Ph (1). A new styrene derivative, (Me₃Si)₃CCH₂C₆H₄(CHCH₂-p) (2), was synthesized by reaction of p-vinylbenzyl chloride with (Me₃Si)₃CLi in the presence of CuCl. Addition and oxidation reactions on 2 gave a series of new compounds (Me₃Si)₃CCH₂C₆H₄X-p (X = CH₂CH₃, CHBrCH₂Br, CHClCH₂I, CHBrCH₂I, cyclo-C₃H₃Cl₂, CHOHCH₂OH, COOH, CH₂OH).     

Stereochemistry and reactivity of the HPA-imine Mannich intermediate

Homophthalic anhydride (HPA) typically reacts rapidly with benzalimines to afford the formal [4+2] adduct, a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-one-4-carboxylic acid. The stereochemical outcome of this reaction is consistent with an open transition state comprising an iminium species and enolized HPA, leading to a short-lived amino-anhydride intermediate. In the case of N-tert-butylbenzalimine, this Mannich-type intermediate, which would normally cyclize at low temperature to a single isomer of the delta-lactam, is intercepted by base treatment to afford beta-lactam products. A pathway featuring ketene formation followed by ring closure is implicated.     

Synthesis and characterization of new, modified terphenyl ligands: Increasing the rotational barrier for flanking rings

The synthesis and characterization of some new terphenyl ligands, modified by meta alkyl substitution on the central ring are described. The new ligands were designed for potential applications in the stabilization of novel low valent main group species or transition metal heteronuclear multiply bonded compounds. Compounds (1), (3) (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), (5) (Trip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) and (6) (Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) were obtained by addition of two equivalents of the corresponding aryl Grignard reagent to the benzyne intermediate generated by lithiation with BuⁿLi of the starting material 2,4-dichloro-5-isopropylcumene, followed by quenching with iodine. The lithium salts of 2 and 4 were obtained treatment of the parent terphenyl iodides with one equivalent of nBuLi. All compounds were isolated as either colorless crystals or as white powders. They were characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and (in the case of 1 and 3) by X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations were performed on model terphenyl molecules in an attempt to estimate how much the rotation barriers of the flanking aryls can be influenced by substitution by alkyl groups of the two meta positions on central ring.     

Esterification of sterically hindered acids and alcohols in fluorous media

Sterically hindered esterification reactions are best performed in specific fluorous media in the presence of catalytic amounts of diphenylammonium triflate. Fluorous media, in addition to their positive effect on yields, have inherent favorable properties respecting environment and permitting simple work-up. Highly congested reagents, however, react only marginally.     

Facile Total Synthesis of (±)‐Nimbiol

A facile total synthesis of (±)‐nimbiol 1 has been achieved. In order to decrease the dioxo byproduct 2a , an improved oxidation system of CrO₃/H₂O/HOAc/NaOAc was used.