基于广义双曲线分布的我国股票市场VaR风险度量研究

为更好刻画金融资产收益率偏态厚尾特性,提高VaR风险度量精度。本文首先提出利用广义双曲线(GH)分布对收益率数据进行建模型,从分布尾部特性角度对GH分布和其他常用分布进行了比较研究;其次利用EM算法来解决含有Bessel函数的GH分布的参数估计难问题,并运用随机模拟方法计算VaR值;最后讨论GH分布在我国股票市场VaR风险度量中的应用。     

证券市场指数的尖峰厚尾特征与风险量估计

在对DOW,Nasdaq,S&P500和FTSE100等四个证券市场指数进行实证分析基础上,展示了证券市场指数的对数收益率具有尖峰厚尾的分布特征,并利用Logistic分布得到了很好的拟合,同时给出了基于Logistic分布的风险量VaR和CVaR的估计公式,以此计算证券市场指数的对数收益率的风险量VaR和CVaR的估计值.     

VaR测度下的风险对冲策略研究

本文分别在正态分布和任意分布设定下讨论最小在险价值(VaR)的风险对冲问题。在正态分布设定下,本文深入讨论最小方差对冲比率和最小VaR对冲比率的性质,并得出最小VaR对冲策略下组合收益率的均值和方差大于最小方差策略下组合收益率的均值和方差。在任意分布设定下,本文构建一种新的VaR对冲模型,该模型引入非参数核估计方法对VaR进行估计,然后基于VaR核估计量建立风险对冲问题,实现风险估计与风险对冲同步进行。实证结果非常稳健地表明,不做任何分布假设下的核估计法得到的风险对冲效果优于最小方差对冲策略和正态分布设定下的最小VaR对冲策略。     

基于正则逆Gamma分布和广义极值分布的VaR计算

股指收益率的分布和风险价值(VaR)的计算是证券市场研究的热点问题.本文对来自上证指数和深证成指日收益率采用正则逆Gamma分布和偏T分布(SST)分别进行拟合,对极值序列(周、月极大值和极小值)建立广义极值分布函数。并由此计算VaR值,度量这几种序列的风险价值.结果表明正则逆Gamma分布能更好地拟合日收益率的分布,以及采用周极值收益率的广义极值分布计算VaR值来估计风险较为合理.     

APARCH 模型在证券投资风险分析中的应用

本首先描述金融时间序列的一般特性，从收益率的波动性与分布两方面进行考虑，建立起计算时变风险值的VaR—APARCH模型，并应用VaR—APARCH模型在多种分布情形下测算了上证综合指数的风险，结果表明基于GED分布的VaR—APARCH模型能够较好地刻画高频时间序列的尖峰肥尾性及杠杆效应等特性。     

ָ��-٤��ģ�������ռ�ֵ�����ı�Ҷ˹����

VaR风险度量在金融、保险中有重要的应用. 本文建立了贝叶斯模型, 在某种损失函数下研究了VaR风险度量的贝叶斯估计. 证明了指数-伽马分布下贝叶斯估计的强相合性和渐近正态性, 最后利用数值模拟的方法验证了不同样本容量下估计的收敛速度.     

条件VaR和条件CVaR的核估计及其实证分析

VaR和CVaR是目前两种主流风险度量工具。条件VaR和条件CVaR是基于市场风险因子在已知条件(或信息)下的分布来计量和测算VaR和CVaR,能够及时地根据变化的条件来重新估计风险进而进行有效的风险管理,是对传统的基于边际分布的VaR和CVaR指标的有益补充。另外一方面,近年来非参数核估计方法因模型设定灵活、方便处理变量相依结构等优点备受关注。在本文,我们用条件VaR和条件CVaR的非参数核估计法,对我国A股市场的风险进行测算。结果得出:条件VaR和条件CVaR能揭示出深证成指和上证综指之间的不同风险特征;条件VaR和条件CVaR的测算结果并非总是一致;系统风险估计值对已知条件的敏感性高于深发展A和万科A两只股票的个股风险。以上风险特征在边际VaR和边际CVaR下无法得到。     

基于Copula-GJR-Skewt模型的投资组合风险预测研究

针对多元投资组合的风险预测,采用GJR-Skewt模型刻画单资产的厚尾、有偏特征,以及Copula模型刻画多元投资组合的非线性相关结构,用Monte Carlo方法模拟金融资产的随机分布,并结合滚动时间窗法,对投资组合的未来风险进行样本外动态预测.实证结果表明,Copula-GJR-Skewt模型对资产收益的风险预测能取得满意的效果;在VaR预测性能上,以GJR-Skewt模型作为边缘分布函数时,即使存在系统偏差,也能取得最优预测结果;预设残差服从有偏学生分布时,VaR的预测结果优于正态分布;传统的Garch-Guassian模型预测能力最差.     

基于藤Copula方法的巨灾风险条件VaR预测

为准确预测巨灾风险的条件VaR,应用藤Copula方法刻画巨灾损失变量间的相关结构,进而得到损失变量间的联合分布和条件分布函数,最终实现对条件VaR的估计.对全球洪水的损失数据进行实证分析,利用核密度估计检验法从常用多元Copula中选出最优的Copula作为比较对象,回测检验结果表明:准确刻画相关结构是精确估计条件VaR的关键,藤Copula方法对巨灾风险条件VaR的预测能力要优于常用多元Copula方法.     

基于不同分布EGARCH模型的EU ETS价格波动和风险研究

分别基于正态分布、t分布、GED分布假设下的EGARCH模型,考察EUA和CER期货价格收益率的波动特征,并估算期货市场的风险VaR值,利用LR统计量检验VaR,估计值的准确程度.实证结果表明:碳期货收益率存在明显的"尖峰厚尾"特性;碳期货市场存在负的"杠杆效应","利多"的影响小于"利空"的影响;EUA期货市场相比CER期货市场具有更高的风险;EGARCH-GED模型对碳期货市场的风险刻画能力最强,其次是EGARCH-N模型,EGARCH-t模型刻画能力最差.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].