Die Verteilung der schlichten Funktionen in einem Funktionenraum

We consider the set of regular functions H = { f:f = z + ?_{n = 2}^￥ nb_n zⁿ ,|b_n | \leqslant 1} on |z| < 1H = \{ f:f = z + \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {nb_n z^n ,|b_n |{\mathbf{ }} \leqslant 1\} {\mathbf{ }}} on{\mathbf{ }}|z|{\mathbf{ }}< {\mathbf{ }}1 . We construct a Borel measure and a class of outer measures _h onH. With these and _h we show that: (HS)=0 and _h (HS)=0, (S is the set of normed univalent functions). From _h (HS)=0 follows—forh=t —that the Hausdorff—Billingsley-dimension ofHS is zero.     

Analog of heat equation for gaussian measure of a ball in Hilberrt space

If _a,T is a Gaussian measure on a Hilbert space with meana and covariance operatorT, andr is a fixed positive number, then the functiong(a,T)= _a,T {xr} satisfies the equation

Representations of integers as sums of powers with increasing exponents

Let(n) be the least integer such thatn may be represented in the formn=x ₁ ² +x ₂ ³ +...+x _(n) ⁽ⁿ⁾⁺¹ wherex ₁,x ₂, ...,x _(n) are natural numbers. We computed(n) forn 250 000 and found that(n) 5 for all thesen exceptn=56, 160 for which(n)=6. Also(n) 4 for 41542<n<=250 000.     

Eisenstein Cohomology and the Construction of p-Adic Analytic L-Functions

Let be a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL₃( ), unramified at pand of cohomological type at infinity. We construct p-adic L-functions, which interpolate the critical values of L(,s) and which satisfy a logarithmic growth condition. We obtain these functions as p-adic Mellin transforms of certain distributions on _p ^* having values in some fixed number field and which are of moderate growth. In the p-ordinary case we obtain the bound |(U)| _p |_Haar(U)| _p for open subsets U _p ^*, where _Haardenotes the invariant distribution on _p ^*.     

Regarding thep-norms of radial basis interpolation matrices

A radial basis function approximation has the form where:R ^d R is some given (usually radially symmetric) function, (y _j ) ₁ ⁿ are real coefficients, and the centers (x _j ) ₁ ⁿ are points inR ^d . For a wide class of functions , it is known that the interpolation matrixA=((x _j –x _k )) _j,k=1 ⁿ is invertible. Further, several recent papers have provided upper bounds on ||A ^–1||₂, where the points (x _j ) ₁ ⁿ satisfy the condition ||x _j –x _k ||₂,jk, for some positive constant . In this paper we calculate similar upper bounds on ||A ^–1||₂ forp1 which apply when decays sufficiently quickly andA is symmetric and positive definite. We include an application of this analysis to a preconditioning of the interpolation matrixA _n = ((j–k)) _j,k=1 ⁿ when (x)=(x ²+c ²)^1/2, the Hardy multiquadric. In particular, we show that sup _n ||A _n ^–1 || is finite. Furthermore, we find that the bi-infinite symmetric Toeplitz matrix enjoys the remarkable property that ||E ^–1|| _p = ||E ^–1||₂ for everyp1 when is a Gaussian. Indeed, we also show that this property persists for any function which is a tensor product of even, absolutely integrable Pólya frequency functions.Communicated by Charles Micchelli.     

Some special results on convergent sequences of radon measures

Two problems will be considered. In Part I we consider a class of subsets of a topological space X and a Radon measure on X; if it is known that, for sufficiently many , the restrictions of the sets in constitutes a uniformity class in T w.r.t. the restriction of the given measure, then we ask if it follows that is a uniformity class in X.Part II, which can be read independently of Part I, is concerned with the question whether, to a given convergent sequence of Radon measures, say _n, there always exist sufficiently many compact sets K such that _n(K)(K).     

Some counterexamples for the theory of sobolev spaces on bad domains

It is shown that some well-known properties of the Sobolev spaceL _p ^l () do not admit extension to the spaceL _p ^l () of the functions withl-th order derivatives inL _p (),l>1, without requirements to the domain . Namely, we give examples of such that

Perturbation of Dirichlet forms by measures

Perturbations of a Dirichlet form by measures are studied. The perturbed form –_–+₊ is defined for _– in a suitable Kato class and ₊ absolutely continuous with respect to capacity. L _p-properties of the corresponding semigroups are derived by approximating _– by functions. For treating ₊, a criterion for domination of positive semigroups is proved. If the unperturbed semigroup has L _p -L _q -smoothing properties the same is shown to hold for the perturbed semigroup. If the unperturbed semigroup is holomorphic on L ₁ the same is shown to be true for the perturbed semigroup, for a large class of measures.     

Inversion of Vandermonde-Like Matrices

Let {x }_=0,...,n be a set of distinct nodes, and let {p _n } _n0 be a sequence of polynomials, degp _n =n, whose elements satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. We derive explicit representations for the inverse of a Vandermonde-like matrix V _n =(p (x ))_,=0,...,n and present some numerical results.     

Infinitely divisible measures onp-adic groups

We show that any infinitely divisible measure on ap-adic algebraic group (p a prime) has a translatex, by an elementx centralizing the support of , such thatx can be embedded in a continuous real one-parameter semigroup {V _t } _t >0, asx=v ₁.     

The existence of non-trivial hyperfactorizations ofK 2n

A -hyperfactorization ofK _2n is a collection of 1-factors ofK _2n for which each pair of disjoint edges appears in precisely of the 1-factors. We call a -hyperfactorizationtrivial if it contains each 1-factor ofK _2n with the same multiplicity (then =(2n–5)!!). A -hyperfactorization is calledsimple if each 1-factor ofK _2n appears at most once. Prior to this paper, the only known non-trivial -hyperfactorizations had one of the following parameters (or were multipliers of such an example)

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of convolution products of non-identical distributions on finite abelian semigroups

Given a sequence of probability measures ( _n ) on a finite abelian semigroup, we present necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the weak convergence of the convolution products _{k,n k+1}*···* _n (k<n), asn for allk0. These conditions are verifiable in the sense that they are based entirely on the individual measures in the sequence ( _n ).     

Circularity of Finite Groups without Fixed Points

Let áA, B | A^m=1, Bⁿ=A^t, BAB^-1=A^r?\langle A, B\,\vert\, A^\mu=1,\, B^\nu=A^t,\, BAB^{-1}=A^\rho\rangle where and are relative prime numbers, t = /s and s = gcd( – 1,), and is the order of modulo . We prove that if (1) = 2, and (2) is embeddable into the multiplicative group of some skew field, then is circular. This means that there is some additive group N on which acts fixed point freely, and |((a)+b)((c)+d)| 2 whenever a,b,c,d N, a0c, are such that (a)+b(c)+d.     

An extension of the Erdős-Stone theorem

LetK _p(u₁, ..., u_p) be the completep-partite graph whoseith vertex class hasu _i vertices (lip). We show that the theorem of Erds and Stone can be extended as follows. There is an absolute constant >0 such that, for allr1, 0<1 and=">1/r, every graphG=G ⁿ of sufficiently large order |G|=n with at least

Future independent times and Markov chains

Summary A random timeT is a future independent time for a Markov chain (X _n ) ₀ ifT is independent of (X _T+n ) _n ^/ =0 and if (X _T+n ) _n ^/ =0 is a Markov chain with initial distribution and the same transition probabilities as (X _n ) ₀ . This concept is used (with the conditional stationary measure) to give a new and short proof of the basic limit theorem of Markov chains, improving somewhat the result in the null-recurrent case.This work was supported by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council and done while the author was visiting the Department of Statistics, Stanford University     

Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to varying measures

Letd be a finite positive Borel measure on the interval [0, 2] such that >0 almost everywhere; andW _n be a sequence of polynomials, degW _n =n, whose zeros (w _n ,1,,w _n,n lie in [|z|1]. Let d _n <> for each_nN, whered _n =d/|W _n (e ⁱ )|². We consider the table of polynomials _n,m such that for each fixednN the system _n,m,mN, is orthonormal with respect tod _n . If

Rational approximation to Lipschitz and Zygmund classes

In this paper, characterizations for lim _n(R _n (f)/(n ^–1)=0 inH and for lim _n(n ^r+ R _n (f)=0 inW ^r Lip ,r1, are given, while, forZ, a generalization to a related result of Newman is established.Communicated by Ronald A. DeVore.