一锅反应合成两种含苯并噻唑基团荧光材料

采用一锅反应法,以氰乙酸乙酯、水杨醛和2-氨基苯硫酚为原料,在苯甲酸为催化剂的条件下,通过对反应时间的控制,同时合成出两种不同类型的荧光材料3-(2-苯并噻唑)香豆素和2-苯并噻唑-2-苯酚。该合成方法具有操作简单、反应条件温和、资源利用率高等特点。通过1H NMR,IR和X-射线单晶衍射等对这两种化合物结构进行了表征,并对它们的紫外吸收光谱和光致发光光谱进行了测试和分析,这两种化合物分别发射出明亮的蓝光(450 nm)和绿光(520 nm)。     

2-取代苯并噻唑衍生物的合成

以2-甲基苯并噻唑或2-乙基苯并噻唑,2-碘乙醇或1,4-二溴丁烷为原料,合成了4个新的2-取代苯并噻唑衍生物,其结构经^1H NMR,IR,MS及元素分析表征。     

三重态发光材料Cu4掺杂的PVK发光器件及特殊的发光增强机理研究

多种有机发光材料已被应用于电致发光（EL）器件的制备,其荧光效率远比无机发光材料高。与光激发直接产生单重态洋鬼子不同,电致发光过程是电子空穴分别由相反极性的电极注入（非成对电子注入）,三重态和单重态激子同时生成,按自旋统计理论预测,三重态和单重态子的比例为3：1。由于三重态的跃迁是自旋禁阻的,大部分有机分子的三重态激子发光效率极低,有机电致发光器件的最高交率限制在25％（对于光致发光效率100％的理想情况）。为进一步提高器件效率,人们开始设想和实施对通常认为是无效激发的75％的三重激发态进行利用,其关键是筛选出适于器件应用的高效率三重态发光材料,据此我们选择过渡金属配合物Cu4(C≡CPh4)4L2[L=1,8-bis9diphenyl phosphino)-3,6-dioxaoctane]（以下简称Cu4）进行了器件性能研究。     

2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物的合成进展

2-巯基苯并噻唑具有很好的经济价值.为了增强和完善2-巯基苯并噻唑的应用性能,通过将其作为一种中间体,与油溶性基团的活性元素结合在同一分子内,开发和研究了其一系列新型的具有良好性能的衍生物,可用作配体、染料、硫化促进剂、蛋白质酶抑制剂以及杀菌、除草和抗病毒药物.对通过包括苯环、巯基上的S、杂环上的N等3个位置上的取代或加成来合成这些衍生物的简单可行方法进行了综述.     

两个新的苯并噻唑衍生物的合成与光物理性质

以苯并噻唑、苯乙酰基和吡啶阳离子为电子受体,二乙烯基苯为共轭桥,合成了两个新的A-π-A′型苯并噻唑衍生物:4-(2-苯并噻唑)-乙烯基查尔酮(1)和4-{4-[2-(苯并噻唑)乙烯基]苯乙烯基}-N-甲基吡啶碘盐(2).研究了它们在溶液和固体基质中的光物理性质.研究发现:染料2由于具有较强的极性和较好的平面性,从而具有较长的吸收、发射峰和较强的荧光发射.有机染料在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/溶胶-凝胶复合玻璃中的发光行为与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和溶胶-凝胶玻璃二者的基质性质有关,同时由于固体基质中分子发生聚集的可能性降低,荧光强度相对于同浓度溶液增强,稳定性提高.     

二苯胺取代吖啶衍生物发光材料的合成、表征及电致发光性能

设计合成了2个苯胺取代吖啶衍生物N3,N3,N6,N6-四苯基吖啶基-3,6-二胺(1)和N3,N3,N6,N6-四对甲苯基吖啶基-3,6-二胺(2),通过化学修饰在吖啶核的两端引入二苯胺取代基可以调节化合物的能级和堆积结构等性质,从而使这些吖啶衍生物具有良好的发光性能,可用于制备电致发光器件.基于吖啶衍生物为掺杂发光材料制备的电致发光器件均呈现绿光发射,器件开启电压较低(2.4 V),以化合物1和2制备的器件最高功率效率分别为4.9和8.2 lm/W.考察了其光物理、电化学、热学和荧光量子效率等性能.结果表明,化合物1和2具有较高的量子效率及匹配的能级结构,这是获得较高电致发光效率的基础.     

可溶性8-羟基喹啉铝衍生物电致发光材料的合成及性质

本文设计合成了五种可溶性8-羟基喹啉合铝的衍生物，结构经红外、核磁共振及元素分析表征，并对它们的光致发光以及分子结构与发光性能的关系进行了研究。     

具有不同取代基的吡唑啉衍生物的光致发光和电致发光

在合成两种具有不同取代基的吡唑啉衍生物PD1和PD2的基础上,研究了不同取代基效应对其光致发光和电致发光性质的影响.结果表明甲氧基取代的化合物PD2较N,N-二甲氨基取代的化合物PD1具有更高的荧光量子产率.而在作为有机电致发光器件的掺杂染料,当其器件结构为ITO/TPD/TPBI:2% PD/TP-BI/Mg:Ag时,PD1掺杂染料却有着较PD2更高的电致发光效率.当器件的电流密度为420 mA/cm²时,掺杂染料为PD1的器件在487 nm处发射蓝光,其发光亮度为1224 cd/m².     

固相萃取高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定地表水中苯并三唑类及苯并噻唑类衍生物

建立了环境水样中8种苯并三唑类和苯并噻唑类化合物:苯并三唑(1H-benzotriazole,BTri)、5-甲基苯并三唑(5-Methyl-1H-benzotriazole,5-TTri)、5,6-二甲基苯并三唑(5,6-Dimethyl-1H-benzotriazole,5,6-DMBTri)、5-氯-苯并三唑(5-Chloro-1H-benzotriazole,5-ClBTri)、1-羟基苯并三唑(1-Hydroxybenzotriazole,1-OHBTri)、苯并噻唑(Benzothiazole,BT)、2-氨基苯并噻唑(2-Aminobenzothiazole,2-ABT)和2-甲基苯并噻唑(2-Methylbenzothiazole,2-TBT)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析方法。200 mL环境水样经0.22μm滤膜过滤后用盐酸(1∶1)调至pH 3.0,过HLB固相萃取柱,经3 mL 10%甲醇水溶液淋洗,6 mL丙酮-甲醇(2∶8,体积比)洗脱。目标化合物经Hypersil GOLD型色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm)结合甲醇-水-乙腈梯度洗脱分离后,用正离子多重反应监测模式进行质谱分析。结果表明,1-OHBTri、BT及2-TBT的线性范围为8~1 000μg/L,其他5种化合物的线性范围为1.6~1 000μg/L,相关系数均大于0.99。8种化合物的基质加标回收率为59.8%~98.7%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.9%~12.5%,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0.03~1.4μg/L。     

NEW BLUE CROSSLINKABLE POLYMERS FOR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES

Here, we report on new blue electroluminescence (EL) crosslinkable polymers containing fluorene/phenylene alternating repeating units. Additionally, they contain polymerizable oxetane groups attached through flexible hexyloxy chains to phenylene units of the polymer backbone. The copolymers were synthesized via Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reactions. The copolymers obtained were found to be soluble and easily processable from common organic solvents such as chloroform or toluene and have been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The degree of polymerization has been determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The thermal properties of the copolymers have been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical properties of the polymers were investigated in solution by UV/VIS spectroscopy. The polymers were photo-crosslinked in spin-coated thin films to yield insoluble networks.     

STUDY OF DEGRADATION MECHANISM AND PACKAGING OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES

Organic Light Emitting Devices (OLED) have attracted much attention recently, for their applications in futureFlat Panel Displays and lighting products. However, their fast degradation remained a major obstacle to theircommercialization. Here we present a brief summary of our studies on both extrinsic and intrinsic causes for the fastdegradation of OLEDs. In particular, we focus on the origin of the dark spots by "rebuilding" cathodes, which confirms thatthe growth of dark spots occurs primarily due to cathode delamination. In the meantime, we recapture the findings from thesearch for suitable OLED packaging materials, in particular polymer composites, which provide both heat dissipation andmoisture resistance, in addition to electrical insulation.     

新型电致发光材料1,5-萘二胺衍生物的合成和性质研究

合成了一种新型的有机电致发光材料:N,N'-二苯基-N,N'-二(1-萘基)-1,5-萘二胺(NPN),测定了其吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱.该材料具有很好的热稳定性,DSC测定其玻璃化温度(T_g)高达127℃,循环伏安法(CV)测定其电离势(I_p)为5.30eV,可望用作有机电致发光空穴传输或蓝色发光材料.     

新型可聚合双发色团电致发光材料的合成

自１９８７年Ｔａｎｇ［１］报道了高效、高亮度的双层有机薄膜电致发光器件以来,电致发光材料的研究受到了广泛的关注．接着在１９９０年,英国剑桥大学Ｂｕｒｏｕｇｈｅｓ等［２］首次利用聚亚苯基乙烯（Ｐｏｌｙ（ｐ ｐｈｅｎｙｌｅｎｅｖｉｎｙｌｅｎｅ）,ＰＰＶ）...     

电照相用苝四羧酸二酰亚胺系有机光导材料

苝四梭酸二酞亚胺系(PTCDI)化合物具有较强的荧光性能和光稳定性.是一类非常适合作为光电转化材料的有机化合物.目前,该化合物的应用已涉及到太阳能转化材料、电子照像用材料、液晶材料等领域^[1,2],象酞菁、方酸类化合物一样^[3,4],目前国际上已有以苝类化合物制备的有机光导鼓(OPC),但对这类化合物的研究,仅局限在少数几个化合物上,搞清结构与性能之间的关系,对苝类化合物作为光导材料的应用,就显得尤为重要.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL BLUE LIGHT EMITTING ROD-COIL DIBLOCK OLIGOMER

Four new rod-coil diblock molecules, which had well-defined para-phenylene oligomers (PPP, from biphenyl toquinquephenyl) as rigid segments and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO, M_w ca. 750) as flexible segments, were synhesized. Thechemical structure and the number of repeating unit in PEO coil and PPP rod were characterized by ~1H-NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectromeny. The diblock oligomers showed good solubility in common organic solvents and aggregated in wateras characterized by a blue shift in UV-vis absorption spectra, a red shift in emission spectra, quenching of the fluorescenceand formation of the microfibrilla and fractal-like structures. The formation of different supramolecular structures meant thatthis effort might lead to commercial important highly organized functional materials.     

NMR STUDY ON THE MAJOR COMPONENTS IN HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE YHPD

The hematoporphyrin derivative YHPD, a China-made product, has been clinically used in photodynamic therapy of tumors as a good photosensitizing drug. The NMR study on the structure of its major components is reported here. In terms of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) four major components A, B, C and D were isolated. The NMR results showed that the component A is O-acetylhematoporphyrin, B and C are two isomers of vinyldeuteroporphyrin. The spectra of 2-dimensional homonuclear correlation NMR, 2-dimensional NOE (nuclear overhauser enhancement), ~(13)C-NMR and off-resonance as well as FAB (fast atom bombarding) mass spectrum of component D indicate that it is a protoporphyrin dimer linked by carbon-carbon bond. This finding may providea chemical basis for understanding the difference in biological activity between YHPD and other foreign commercial HPD, as well as the composition of clincally used alkali-treated HPD and its effective component.     

聚磷腈功能材料研究进展

聚磷腈是一类具有特殊性能的无机高分子功能材料。本文对聚磷腈的结构、性能、制备方法、反应性及应用进行了综述，并对其发展前景作了预测。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL SOL-GEL DOPED ORGANIC／INORGANIC HYBRID NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS

4-hydroxy-4 ‘-nitro azobenzene (NHA) and 4-amino-4 ‘-nitro azobenzene (DO3) were prepared respectively from p-nitrophenylamine as a precursor compound. Two kinds of doped organic/inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) materials containing NHA and DO3 were synthesized by Sol-Gel process. The preparation and properties of two NLO materials were studied and characterized by FTIR, IH-NMR, UV-VIS, SEM, DSC and SHG measurements. The results show that the maximum doping amounts of NHA and DO3 in two doped hybrid NLO materials are 7.2(wt)% and ll.3(wt)% respectively, and the corresponding second-order NLO coefficients (d33values) are 2.91 ×l0^-3esu and 6.14×10 -8 esu. Two doped NLO materials have relatively good RT stability, after 90 days at RT the d33 values can maintain about 85% of their initial values, but after l0h at 100℃ can only maintain about 50% of their initial values. In this report, the reasons for high-temperature instability of doped materials were discussed, and the possible improvements were also suggested.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL SOL-GEL DOPED ORGANIC/INORGANIC HYBRID NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS

1.INTRODUCTIONInthe21thcentury,thephotoelectrontechnologyisgraduallyreplacingmicroelectronicsone.Todevelopphotoelectronindustryhasbecomethemostcharmingoneinnewcentury,whilenonlinearopticalmaterials(NLO)isjustanimportantphotoelectronicalmedia,andcanbewidelyusedinallfieldsofthephotoelectronindustry.TheopticalpropertiesoftheexistingNLOmaterialsarestillfarfromthenecessaryforthepracticaluseofphotoelectronicdevice.ManypreparationtechnologiesweredevelopedinordertoimprovethequalityofNLOmateria…