ON SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATION TO A DIFFERENTIABLE FUNCTION AND ITS DERIVATIVE BY INVERSE PAL-TYPE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIALS

Let ξn-1<ξn-2 <ξn-2 <… < ξ1 be the zeros of the the (n -1)-th Legendre polynomial Pn-1(x) and - 1 = xn < xn-1 <… < x1 = 1 the zeros of the polynomial W n(x) =- n(n - 1) Pn-1(t)dt = (1 -x2)P'n-1(x). By the theory of the inverse Pal-Type interpolation, for a function f(x) ∈ C[-1 1], there exists a unique polynomial Rn(x) of degree 2n - 2 (if n is even) satisfying conditions Rn(f,ξk) = f(∈ek)(1≤ k≤ n - 1) ;R'n(f,xk) = f'(xk)(1≤ k≤ n). This paper discusses the simultaneous approximation to a differentiable function f by inverse Pal-Type interpolation polynomial {Rn(f,x)} (n is even) and the main result of this paper is that if f ∈ C'[1,1], r≥2, n≥ + 2> and n is even thenholds uniformly for all x ∈ [- 1,1], where h(x) = 1 +     

一类二阶m-点边值问题变号解的存在性

利用锥理论和不动点指数理论,研究了一类二阶m-点边值问题{u'(x)+f(u(x))=0,0≤x≤1,u(0)=0,u(1)-0,u(1)=m-2∑i-1 a_iu(ξ_i)其中ξ_i∈(0,1),0ξ_1ξ_2…ξ_(m-2)1,a_i∈[0,∞),0∑_(i=1)~(m-2)a_i1,f∈C(R,R)变号解的存在性.     

应用微分中值定理证题时的确定区间法

应用 Rolle中值定理、L agrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理证题时的一般步骤是 :(1 )设出辅助函数 ;(2 )确定区间 ;(3 )验证定理条件 ;(4)应用定理结论 .介绍构造辅助函数的文章较多 ,确定区间的文章少见 ,本文重点介绍确定区间 .一、Rolle中值定理例 1　设 f (x)在 [0 ,1 ]上可导 ,且满足关系式 f (1 ) -2∫120xf (x) dx =0 .证明 :在 (0 ,1 )内至少存在一点 ξ,使得 f′ (ξ) =-f (ξ)ξ .分析　从结论 f′(ξ) =-f (ξ)ξ f (ξ) ξf′(ξ) =0 ,易猜出辅助函数为 F(x) =xf (x) ,即是被积函数 .余下的问题是在什么区间上应用 Rolle中…     

CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF HARDY-SOBOLEV TYPE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following Hardy-Sobolev type system{(-?)~(α/2) u(x) =v~q(x)/|y|~(t_2) (-?)α/2 v(x) =u~p(x)/|y|~(t_1),x =(y, z) ∈(R ~k\{0}) × R~(n-k),(0.1)where 0 α n, 0 t_1, t_2 min{α, k}, and 1 p ≤τ_1 :=(n+α-2t_1)/( n-α), 1 q ≤τ_2 :=(n+α-2 t_2)/( n-α).We first establish the equivalence of classical and weak solutions between PDE system(0.1)and the following integral equations(IE) system{u(x) =∫_( R~n) G_α(x, ξ)v~q(ξ)/|η|t~2 dξ v(x) =∫_(R~n) G_α(x, ξ)(u~p(ξ))/|η|~(t_1) dξ,(0.2)where Gα(x, ξ) =(c n,α)/(|x-ξ|~(n-α))is the Green's function of(-?)~(α/2) in R~n. Then, by the method of moving planes in the integral forms, in the critical case p = τ_1 and q = τ_2, we prove that each pair of nonnegative solutions(u, v) of(0.1) is radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about the origin in R~k and some point z0 in R~(n-k). In the subcritical case (n-t_1)/(p+1)+(n-t_2)/(q+1) n-α,1 p ≤τ_1 and 1 q ≤τ_2, we derive the nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for(0.1).     

浅谈变量替换与辅助函数的引进问题

变量替换 (变换 )和辅助函数是数学中处理问题的得力杠杆 ,它们能把复杂的问题化为基本的简单问题 .例如对命题“设 f(x)在 [0 ,1 ]上可导且 f(1 ) =0 ,则必有 ξ∈ (0 ,1 )使 f′(ξ) =-f(ξ) / ξ”,只要引进辅助函数φ(x) =xf (x) ,在 [0 ,1 ]上用罗尔定理即可 .本文要谈的是 :对于一个命题 ,如何探寻线索和发现根据 ,以便自然地正确地引进二者 .举例如下 :例 1　试证 f (x) =(a-x) 6-3a(a-x) 5 52 a2 (a-x) 4 -12 a4 (x-a2 )在 (0 ,a)上无零点 .分析　根据一般多项式化为简单多项式的习惯 ,我们就有了初步线索 ,应作‘令 a-x=y’的替换…     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

奇异(k,n-k)多点边值问题的正解

应用不动点指数理论,在与相应线性算子本征值有关的条件下,得到了高阶(k, n-k)多点边值问题(-1)n-kφ(n)(x)=h(x)f(φ(x)),0相似文献   

课外练习

1.已知f(x)=Sin(ωx+(?))-3~(1/2cos(ωx+(?))(ω>0).(1)求f(x)的图像过原点的充要条件;(2)求f(x)为偶函数的一个充分不必要条件;(3)当f(x)是偶函数且在区间[-1,1]上的图像与x轴恰有10个交点时,求ω的取值范围.(江苏盐城师院数学系04(2)班学109信箱(224002)孙金兰)2.设定义域为一切实数的奇函数f(x)是减函数,且当0≤θ<π/2时,有f(cos2+2msinθ)+f(-2m-2)>0.求m的取值范围     

n类时滞直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

考虑时滞直接控制系统: (1) (t)=Ax(t) Bx(t-τ) bf(σ(t-η)),σ(t)=c~Tx(t) 这里x,b,c∈R~n,τ>0是常数,η=τ或0,C([-τ,0),R~n)~-是将[-τ,0]映射到R~n的连续函数构成的Banach空间,x_t∈C([-τ,0],R~n)~-定义为x_t(θ)=x(t θ),-τ≤θ≤0,‖x(·)‖=max{x(θ)‖:-τ≤θ≤0},A、B是n×n阶实矩阵,f(σ)连续,f(0)=0,σf(σ)>0 (σ≠0) 作非奇异线性变换(不妨设c_n≠0,c=col(c_1,c_2…,c_n))     

关于拟HEMITE-FEJR插值过程的敛速估计

§1设函数 f(x)∈C[-1,1],x=cosθ,0≤θ≤π.记 N=n 1,以第二类 Chebyshev多项式:U_n(x)=(sin Nθ)/(sinθ)的零点     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.