一致最终有界性与无限时滞泛函微分方程周期解

本文证明了在具有衰减记忆的允许相空间中,无限时滞泛函微分方程的解的一致最终有界性蕴含了周期解的存在性．     

种群动力系统的数值解的振动性分析

本文主要研究下面动力系统的非线性延迟微分方程x't(t)+αVmx(t)p(t-τ)/βp+xp(t-τ)=λ,t≥0 数值解的振动性.这是由Mackey和Glass[1]提出来的关于动力系统疾病的方程.本文得到了数值方法振动的条件.同时对非振动的数值解的性质也做了研究,为了验证得到的结果,给出了数值算例.     

THE GLOBAL STABILITY OF A DIFFERENTIAL DELAY MODEL

The Gierer-Meinhardt's Model with a time delaydx(t)/dt=Co-bx(t)+cx2(t-τ)/y(t)(1+kx2(t-τ)),dy(t)/dt=x2(t)-ay(t).is studied. It is proved that there exists a Hopf bifurcation. Some conditions are established under which the equilibrium is globally stable.     

OSCILLATION RESULTS FOR A SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Some new oscillation criteria are established for a second order neutral delay differential equations. These results improve oscillation results of Y.V. Rogo-vchenko for the retarded delay differential equations. The relevance of our theorems is illustrated with two carefully selected examples.     

STABILITY AND BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS OF VOLTERRA INTEGRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAY

This paper studies the stability and boundedness of the solutions of Volterra integral differential equations with infinite delay in the phase space (Ch, |·|h), the h-uniform stability, h-uniformly asymptotic stability and h-boundedness of solutions are obtained.     

延迟微分方程单支方法的非线性稳定性

本文讨论延迟微分方程单支方法的非线性稳定性 .对于 Kα,β,γ类非线性延迟微分方程 ,我们证明带有线性插值的 G( c,p,q) -代数稳定的单支方法当 c≤ 1时是 GR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定及弱 GAR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定的 ,当 c<1时是 GAR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定的 .最后的数值试验表明了上述结论的正确性 .     

D-CONVERGENCE OF ONE-LEG METHODS FOR STIFF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionIn recent yeaJrs, many paPers discussed numerical methods for the solution of delay deential equation (DDE)y,(t) = f(t,y(t),y(t -- T)). (1.1)For linear stability of ntunerical methods, a sedcant nUIner of results have aiready beenfound for both Rase--Kutta methods and linear mchistev mehods (cf[4] [7] [8]).Recently wefurther established the relationship between G-stability and llonhnear stability (cf[3]). Erroranalysis of DDE sobors is another imPortant issue. In faCt, ma…     

N维纯时滞微分方程的稳定性

本文考虑了n维纯时滞微分方程的稳定性,利用分析技巧给出纯时滞微分方程稳定的几个充分条件.当n=1时,所得结论推广和改进了Yorke等人的相应结论.     

EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL EVOLUTION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DELAY

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence of mild solutions to a first order impulsive neutral evolution differential equations with state-dependent delay. By suitable fixed point theorems combined with theories of evolution systems,we prove some existence theorems. As an application,an example is also given to illustrate the obtained results.     

求解非线性中立型延迟微分方程一类线性多步方法的收敛性

本文致力于带有Lagrang插值的一类线性多步法求解非线性中立型延迟微分方程的误差分析.证明了一个p′阶的线性多步方法配上一个q阶的Lagrang插值导致一个minf[p′,q 1]阶的E-(或EB-)收敛的非线性中立型延迟微分方程数值方法.     

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR DELAY AND NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Oscillation criteria for the delay differential equationx′(t)+p(t)x(t-т(t))=0,where p, т are non-negative real-valued continuous functions are investigated inthe case when the numbers k=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds),L=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds)satisfy 0≤k<1/e and 1/e≤L<1. The present result improves almost allresults of the literature concerning it. Furthermore, it is established that allsolutions of the odd-order neutral delay differential equation(x(t)-px(t-т))~(n)+Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,where 0≤p<1,т,σ∈(0,∞)and Q(t)≥0,are oscillatory ifintegral from n=t-σ to t ((t-s)~(n-1)Q(s)ds>(1/e)(1-p)(n-1))!.This result generalizes a theorem of Gopalsamy et. al (Czech. Math. J., 42(1992),313-323)and also extends a very well-known result of Ladas (ApplicableAnalysls, 9(1979),93-98).     

GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY FOR AMULTIPLICATIVE DELAY DIFFERENTIAL POPULATION MODEL

1IntroductionInthispaper-wegiveasufficientconditionwhichguaranteestheg10balattractivityofthepositiveequilibriumofamu1tiplicativede1ayLogisticequation:wasproposedbyHutchinson[1]asamode1fortliegrowthofasing1especies.Equation(1.2)anditsgeneralizati0nhavereceivedandc0ntinuestoreceivegreatattenti0nssee,forexample[1,2,3,8].Inanattempttointroduceseveralenioronmentalnegativefeedbackeffects,manyau-thorshaveinvestigatedthefollowingequation[4,5,7]:However-itisn0tknownwhetherseveraleniv0ronmentalintraspe…     

拟等级网格下非线性延迟微分方程间断有限元法

本文利用间断有限元法求解非线性延迟微分方程,在拟等级网格下.给出非线性延迟微分方程间断有限元解的整体收敛阶和局部超收敛阶,数值实验验证了理论结果的正确性.     

非线性刚性变延迟微分方程单支方法的数值稳定性

现有文献中对于非线性延迟微分方程渐近稳定性及其数值方法的稳定性研究大都局限于常延迟的情形,例如可参见匡蛟勋[1-3],黄乘明[4],Torelli[5]等人的大量工作.1994年A.Iserles[6] 首次研究了比例延迟微分方程数值方法的线性稳定性,随后有相当多的文献对比例延迟微分方程的各种数值方法的线性稳定性进行了讨论.1997年Zennaro[7]首次研究了非线性刚性变延迟微分方程的渐近稳定性,但该文中对于延迟量的限制十分苛刻,同时该文也首次研究了非线性刚性变延迟微分方程Runge-Kutta方法的非线性稳定性. 本文目的是试图在上述基础上进一步研究非线性刚性变延迟微分方程的渐近稳定性及其数值方法的稳定性.首先在第二节我们给出了非线性刚性变延迟微分方程模型问题（2.1）渐     

NONLINEAR STABILITY OF NATURAL RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper first presents the stability analysis of theoretical solutions for a class of nonlinear neutral delay-differential equations (NDDEs). Then the numerical analogous results, of the natural Runge-Kutta (NRK) methods for the same class of nonlinear NDDEs, are given. In particular, it is shown that the (k, l)-algebraic stability of a RK method for ODEs implies the generalized asymptotic stability and the global stability of the induced NRK method.     

A NONOSCILLATION RESULT FOR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH IMPULSES

ＡＮＯＮＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＩＯＮＲＥＳＵＬＴＦＯＲＤＥＬＡＹＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＩＭＰＵＬＳＥＳ￥ＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｈｕａ（申建华）＆ＹｕＪｉａｎｓｈｅ（庚建设）（ＨｕｎａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｓｕｆｆｉ...     

有限时滞随机微分输出系统的p阶矩有界性(英文)

本文研究了有限时滞随机微分输出系统的p阶矩有界性. 利用Liapunov第二方法和Razumikhin型条件,获得了关p阶矩一致有界、p阶矩一致有界且最终有界、p阶矩一致有界且一致最终有界的一些充分条件.     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY CRITERIA FOR STOCHASTIC DELAY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,by constructing proper Lyapunov functions,exponential stability criteria for stochastic delay partial differential equations are obtained. An example is shown to illustrate the results.     

DELAY-DEPENDENT TREATMENT OF LINEAR MULTISTEP METHODS FOR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper deals with a delay-dependent treatment of linear multistep methods for neutral delay differential equations y'(t) = ay(t) + by(t - τ) + cy'(t - τ), t > 0, y(t) = g(t), -τ≤ t ≤ 0, a,b andc ∈ R. The necessary condition for linear multistep methods to be Nτ(0)-stable is given. It is shown that the trapezoidal rule is Nτ(0)-compatible. Figures of stability region for some linear multistep methods are depicted.