共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
P. C. Allaart 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2008,121(3):243-275
This paper concerns the maximum value and the set of maximum points of a random version of Takagi’s continuous, nowhere differentiable
function. Let F(x):=∑
n=1∞
ε
n
ϕ(2
n−1
x), x ∈ R, where ɛ
1, ɛ
2, ... are independent, identically distributed random variables taking values in {−1, 1}, and ϕ is the “tent map” defined by ϕ(x) = 2 dist (x, Z). Let p:= P (ɛ
1 = 1), M:= max {F(x): x ∈ R}, and := {x ∈ [0, 1): F(x) = M}. An explicit expression for M is given in terms of the sequence {ɛ
n
}, and it is shown that the probability distribution μ of M is purely atomic if p < , and is singular continuous if p ≧ . In the latter case, the Hausdorff dimension and the multifractal spectrum of μ are determined. It is shown further that the set is finite almost surely if p < , and is topologically equivalent to a Cantor set almost surely if p ≧ . The distribution of the cardinality of is determined in the first case, and the almost-sure Hausdorff dimension of is shown to be (2p − 1)/2p in the second case. The distribution of the leftmost point of is also given. Finally, some of the results are extended to the more general functions Σa
n − 1
ɛ
n
ϕ(2
n − 1
x), where 0 < a < 1.
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2.
E. Ekici 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2007,117(4):325-333
The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the concepts of *-sets, *-continuous functions and to obtain new decompositions of continuous and ηζ-continuous functions. Moreover, properties of *-sets and some properties of -sets are discussed.
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3.
The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following result. Let H be a complex Hilbert space, let (H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and let (H) ⊂ (H) be a standard operator algebra which is closed under the adjoint operation. Suppose that T: (H) → (H) is a linear mapping satisfying T(AA* A) = T(A)A* A − AT(A*)A + AA*T(A) for all A ∈ (H). Then T is of the form T(A) = AB + BA for all A ∈ (H), where B is a fixed operator from (H). A result concerning functional equations related to bicircular projections is proved
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4.
Projectively condensed semigroups,generalized completely regular semigroups and projective orthomonoids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The class of projectively condensed semigroups is a quasivariety of unary semigroups, the class of projective orthomonoids is a subquasivariety
of . Some well-known classes of generalized completely regular semigroups will be regarded as subquasivarieties of . We give the structure semilattice composition and the standard representation of projective orthomonoids, and then obtain
the structure theorems of various generalized orthogroups.
Partially supported by a UGC (HK) grant #2060123 (04-05). 相似文献
5.
Let (X, d) be a compact metric space and let (X) denote the space of all finite signed Borel measures on X. Define I: (X) → ℝ by I(μ) = ∫
X
∫
X
d(x, y)dμ(x)dμ(y), and set M(X) = sup I(μ), where μ ranges over the collection of measures in (X) of total mass 1. The space (X, d) is quasihypermetric if I(μ) ≦ 0 for all measures μ in (X) of total mass 0 and is strictly quasihypermetric if in addition the equality I(μ) = 0 holds amongst measures μ of mass 0 only for the zero measure.
This paper explores the constant M(X) and other geometric aspects of X in the case when the space X is finite, focusing first on the significance of the maximal strictly quasihypermetric subspaces of a given finite quasihypermetric
space and second on the class of finite metric spaces which are L
1-embeddable. While most of the results are for finite spaces, several apply also in the general compact case. The analysis
builds upon earlier more general work of the authors [11] [13].
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6.
Generalizing earlier results, it is shown that if are “large” subsets of a finite field F
q
, then the equations a + b = cd, resp. ab + 1 = cd can be solved with . Other algebraic equations with solutions restricted to “large” subsets of F
q
are also studied. The proofs are based on character sum estimates proved in Part I of the paper.
Research partially supported by the Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research, Grants No. T 043623, T 043631 and
T 049693. 相似文献
7.
We point out that it is consistent with ZFC that 2
ω
> ℵ1 and every subset of ℝ is the ω
1 limit of a sequence of G
δ
sets in ℝ. We prove also that assuming cov (
) > ℵ1, not every set in ℝ is the ω
1 limit of a sequence of measurable sets. This solves two problems of T. Natkaniec and J. Wesołowska.
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8.
M. Felten 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2008,118(3):265-297
The paper is concerned with bounds for integrals of the type
, involving Jacobi polynomials p
n
(α,β)
and Jacobi weights w
(a,b)
depending on α,β, a, b > −1, where the subsets U
k
(x) ⊂ [−1, 1] located around x and are given by with . The functions to be integrated will also be of the type on the domain [−1,1] t/ U
k
(x). This approach uses estimates of Jacobi polynomials modified Jacobi weights initiated by Totik and Lubinsky in [1]. Various
bounds for integrals involving Jacobi weights will be derived. The results of the present paper form the basis of the proof
of the uniform boundedness of (C, 1) means of Jacobi expansions in weighted sup norms in [3].
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9.
Changguo Wei 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2008,118(4):517-524
Some results on A
-algebras are given. We study the problem when ideals, quotients and hereditary subalgebras of A
-algebras are A
-algebras or A
-algebras, and give a necessary and sufficient condition of a hereditary subalgebra of an A
-algebra being an A
-algebra. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we consider a change point model allowing at most one change, X() = f() + e(), where f(t) = α + θ
(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, {e(), ..., e()} is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables distributed as e with 0 being the median of e. For this change point model, hypothesis test problem about the change-point t0 is studied and a test statistic is constructed. Furthermore, a nonparametric estimator of t0 is proposed and shown to be strongly consistent. Finally, we give an estimator of jump θ and obtain it’s asymptotic property. Performance of the proposed approach is investigated by extensive simulation studies.
Research partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10471136), Ph.D. Program Foundation
of the Ministry of Education of China, and Special Foundations of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and USTC 相似文献
11.
Abdolaziz Abdollahi Mohammad Taghi Heydari 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2009,58(1):65-68
Let be a C*-algebra with unit 1. For each a ∈ , the C*-algebra numerical range is defined by V(a) = {φ(a): φ ∈ , φ ≥ 0,φ(1) = 1}. In a 2003 paper Li, Rodman and Spitkovsky have found the ω-th roots of elements in C*-algebra under a numerical range condition, when ω ∈ [1,∞).
In this paper, we will give a short proof of the above result in the case of ω is a positive integer number. We also give a simple proof for ω-th root of an element a ∈ , when ω ∈ [1,∞) and V(a)∩ {z ∈ ℂ: z ≤ 0} = .
The first author was supported by the Shiraz university Research Council Grant No. 86-GRSC-32. 相似文献
12.
We consider random systems generated by two-sided compositions of random surface diffeomorphisms,together with an ergodic Borel probability measure μ.Let D(μω)be its dimension of the sample measure,then we prove a formula relating D(μω)to the entropy and Lyapunov exponents of the random system,where D(μω)is dimHμω,-/dinBμω,or-/dimBμω. 相似文献
13.
W. Jabłoński 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2007,117(3):219-229
We consider approximately ϕ-homogeneous mappings almost everywhere, that is functions F such that the difference F(αx) − ϕ(α)F(x) is in some sense bounded almost everywhere in a product space. We will prove, under some assumptions, that then either we
have some kind of boundedness of ϕ and F, or there exist a homomorphism and a -homogeneous function , which are almost everywhere equal to ϕ and F, respectively. From this result we derive the superstability effect for the multiplicativity almost everywhere.
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14.
M. Behboodi 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2009,122(3):293-306
Let M be a left R-module. In this paper a generalization of the notion of m-system set of rings to modules is given. Then for a submodule N of M, we define := { m ε M: every m-system containing m meets N}. It is shown that is the intersection of all prime submodules of M containing N. We define rad
R
(M) = . This is called Baer-McCoy radical or prime radical of M. It is shown that if M is an Artinian module over a PI-ring (or an FBN-ring) R, then M/rad
R
(M) is a Noetherian R-module. Also, if M is a Noetherian module over a PI-ring (or an FBN-ring) R such that every prime submodule of M is virtually maximal, then M/rad
R
(M) is an Artinian R-module. This yields if M is an Artinian module over a PI-ring R, then either rad
R
(M) = M or rad
R
(M) = ∩
i=1
n
for some maximal ideals of R. Also, Baer’s lower nilradical of M [denoted by Nil* (
R
M)] is defined to be the set of all strongly nilpotent elements of M. It is shown that, for any projective R-module M, rad
R
(M) = Nil*(
R
M) and, for any module M over a left Artinian ring R, rad
R
(M) = Nil*(
R
M) = Rad(M) = Jac(R)M.
This research was in part supported by a grant from IPM (No. 85130016). Also this work was partially supported by IUT (CEAMA).
The author would like to thank the anonymous referee for a careful checking of the details and for helpful comments that improved
this paper. 相似文献
15.
By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique, we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the
asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation
, on a time scale . The results improve some oscillation results for neutral delay dynamic equations and in the special case when = ℝ our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second-order neutral delay differential equations established
by Li and Liu [Canad. J. Math., 48 (1996), 871–886]. When = ℕ, our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second order neutral delay difference equations established
by Li and Yeh [Comp. Math. Appl., 36 (1998), 123–132]. When =hℕ, = {t: t = q
k
, k ∈ ℕ, q > 1}, = ℕ2 = {t
2: t ∈ ℕ}, = = {t
n
= Σ
k=1
n
, n ∈ ℕ0}, ={t
2: t ∈ ℕ}, = {√n: n ∈ ℕ0} and ={: n ∈ ℕ0} our results are essentially new. Some examples illustrating our main results are given.
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16.
We prove that for two elements x, y in a Hilbert C*-module V over a C*-algebra the C*-valued triangle equality |x + y| = |x| + |y| holds if and only if 〈x, y〉 = |x| |y|. In addition, if has a unit e, then for every x, y ∊ V and every ɛ > 0 there are contractions u, υ ∊ such that |x + y| ≦ u|x|u* + υ|y|υ* + ɛe.
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17.
Yonutz V. Stanchescu 《Combinatorica》2008,28(3):343-355
We describe the structure of three dimensional sets of lattice points, having a small doubling property. Let be a finite subset of ℤ3 such that dim = 3. If and , then lies on three parallel lines. Moreover, for every three dimensional finite set that lies on three parallel lines, if , then is contained in three arithmetic progressions with the same common difference, having together no more than terms. These best possible results confirm a recent conjecture of Freiman and cannot be sharpened by reducing the quantity
υ or by increasing the upper bounds for . 相似文献
18.
We give a complete classification of -invariant real hypersurfaces in complex two-plane Grassmannians G
2(C
m+2) with commuting normal Jacobi operator .
The first author was supported by MCYT-FEDER grant BFM 2001-2871-C04-01, the second author by grant Proj. No. KRF-2006-351-C00004
from Korea Research Foundation and the third author by grant Proj. No. R14-2002-003-01001-0 from Korea Research Foundation,
Korea 2006 and Proj. No. R17-2007-006-01000-0 from KOSEF. 相似文献
19.
WenMing Wu 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2008,51(11):2081-2088
Given the hyperbolic measure dxdy/y
2 on the upper half plane ℍ, the rational actions of PSL2(ℝ) on ℍ induces a continuous unitary representation α of this group on the Hilbert space L
2(ℍ, dxdy/y
2). Supposing that = {M
f
: f ∈ L
∞ (ℍ, dxdy/y
2)}, we show that the crossed product is of type I. In fact, the crossed product is *-isomorphic to the von Neumann algebra , where is the abelian group von Neumann algebra generated by the left regular representation of K.
This work was supported by the Youth Foundation of Sichuan Education Department of China (Grant No. 2003B017) 相似文献
20.
David Pauksztello 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2008,6(1):25-42
In the work of Hoshino, Kato and Miyachi, [11], the authors look at t-structures induced by a compact object, , of a triangulated category, , which is rigid in the sense of Iyama and Yoshino, [12]. Hoshino, Kato and Miyachi show that such an object yields a non-degenerate
t-structure on whose heart is equivalent to Mod(End()op). Rigid objects in a triangulated category can the thought of as behaving like chain differential graded algebras (DGAs).
Analogously, looking at objects which behave like cochain DGAs naturally gives the dual notion of a corigid object. Here,
we see that a compact corigid object, , of a triangulated category, , induces a structure similar to a t-structure which we shall call a co-t-structure. We also show that the coheart of this non-degenerate co-t-structure is equivalent to Mod(End()op), and hence an abelian subcategory of .
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