共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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在强光一号脉冲加速器上进行了国内首次的实验室软X光辐射三种材料的喷射冲量研究。结果表明,在能量为(0.2~0.33)keV、平均脉宽为39ns左右的X光辐射下,对灰漆、白漆和硬铝,在能注量分别为(92~152)J/cm2、(115~136)J/cm2和(163~192)J/cm2时,它们的冲量耦合系数分别为(0.61~0.80)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)、(0.58~0.97)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)和(0.61~0.84)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)。 相似文献
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在ITER固态实验包层设计中,固态氚增殖材料的性能是决定包层产氚能力的重要因素。钛酸锂(Li2TiO3)是非常重要的一种固态增殖材料,为了理解氢的同位素在Li2TiO3中的理化行为,本工作采用XPS和TDS实验设备开展了用3keV D2^+离子源注入Li2TiO3材料的研究.通过实验,发现了4种氘的热解析峰,它们分别来源于表面吸附的氘离子,表面吸附的氘离子形成的D2O,材料体内E’-center俘获的氘离子和材料体内以O—D化学键态形式存在的氘离子。由于中子辐照损伤更容易在材料体内形成,E’-center俘获的氘离子和O—D键这两种化学态对我们理解氚的化学行为更加重要。Ti-2p电子态的X射线光电谱表明,随着氘离子通量增加,Ti^4+转换成了Ti^3+。从O-1s电子态谱看出,随着氘离子通量增加,有一个峰消失了。关于这个现象,还需做更进一步的实验研究。 相似文献
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采用单脉冲激光进行了大气环境下激光烧蚀小钢珠实验,得到其推进效应参数,发现并分析了钢珠在不同放置位置(焦前与焦后)时不同的物理现象;为了得到一系列定量实验数据,采用自行研制的激光冲量靶仪进行了单脉冲激光烧蚀推进效应实验测试,得到了不同环境条件、不同靶材料的激光推进效应参数,并与国外的实验数据以及数值计算结果进行了比较。实验表明,靶材料和激光功率密度是影响冲量耦合系数的主要因素,冲量耦合系数随环境气压的降低而升高。 相似文献
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在传统的利用化爆和二级轻气炮作为驱动源的状态方程阻抗匹配实验中,为了考核不同标准材料的可信度,采用了标准材料交叉检验技术。即依次利用这些标准材料作为测量某个待测材料测量雨贡纽线的标准材料,通过比较待测材料雨贡纽线数据的一致性实现对这些标准材料的检验。2004年在神光-Ⅱ装置上完成的二倍频激光Al-Cu和Cu-A1阻抗匹配实验,是一种交叉实验。这两类实验不仅铝、铜二者互为标准材料和待测材料,而且实验包含了正反阻抗匹配两种类型:铝-铜正阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由低阻抗铝进入高阻抗待测材料铜,铜-铝反阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由高阻抗铜进入低阻抗待测材料铝中。 相似文献
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在强光一号脉冲加速器上进行了国内首次的实验室软X光辐射三种材料的喷射冲量研究。结果表明,在能量为(0.2~0.33)keV、平均脉宽为39ns左右的X光辐射下,对灰漆、白漆和硬铝,在能注量分别为(92~152)J/cm2、(115~136)J/cm2和(163~192)J/cm2时,它们的冲量耦合系数分别为(0.61~0.80)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)、(0.58~0.97)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)和(0.61~0.84)Pa·s/(J·cm-2)。 相似文献
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We report the first experimental observation of impulse confinement and the disintegration of shock and solitary waves in one-dimensional strongly nonlinear composite granular materials. The chains consist of alternating ensembles of beads with high and low elastic moduli (more than 2 orders of magnitude difference) of different masses. The trapped energy is contained within the "softer" sections of the composite chain and is slowly released in the form of weak, separated pulses over an extended period of time. This effect is enhanced by using a specific group assembly and precompression. 相似文献
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掺杂金属颗粒的高分子工质激光推进实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用大功率脉冲TEA-CO2激光器作为光源,对不同元素、浓度以及颗粒直径金属掺入PVC的靶材进行了测试。结果发现,不同元素种类以及不同颗粒直径的金属掺杂后的PVC靶材的冲量耦合系数变化不大,但在不同功率密度处,比冲均有显著提高,其中纳米Fe粉性能最为优异。在功率密度为5×106 W/cm2处,50%纳米Fe粉质量分数的靶材的比冲出现最大值。在大气环境下,对于掺有20%纳米Zn粉质量分数的PVC靶材,其冲量耦合系数随激光功率密度的提高而先升后降,比冲并不优异于比其熔点更高的Fe粉和Ni粉掺杂。 相似文献
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开展了水中铜丝电爆炸引燃铝粉悬浮液的实验研究,将铝粉悬浮液置于有机玻璃管中,同轴心方向穿过200 μm的金属铜丝,经脉冲功率驱动后快速相变发生电爆炸为铝粉爆燃提供反应条件。通过比对不同质量球状铝粉(μm粒径)的悬浮液在相同脉冲电容器储能条件下的放电和冲击波参数,获得了电爆炸驱动铝粉放电特性和冲击波增强效应的规律。实验发现,电爆炸起爆铝粉的冲击波有两个明显的波峰,分别对应于金属丝电爆炸(一次冲击波)和由产物气体胀裂管壁产生的二次冲击波,且铝粉爆燃对二次冲击波的增强效应非常显著,在300 mg铝粉的悬浮液环境中,二次冲击波峰值达到2.77 MPa,是无铝粉添加环境中二次冲击波的2.25倍,冲击波冲量增强了约50%。对不同储能条件下200 mg铝粉的悬浮液环境中金属丝爆的冲击波进行了对比研究,发现随着驱动源储能的增加,电爆炸引发的主冲击波和二次冲击波压力均逐渐增大,600 J时分别达到了3.17和1.91 MPa,冲击波冲量也随储能增加而增加,在600 J储能条件时的冲量为41.12 Pa·s,储能条件约300 J时20.24 Pa·s冲量的2倍。 相似文献
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Li CK Séguin FH Frenje JA Rosenberg MJ Rinderknecht HG Zylstra AB Petrasso RD Amendt PA Landen OL Mackinnon AJ Town RP Wilks SC Betti R Meyerhofer DD Soures JM Hund J Kilkenny JD Nikroo A 《Physical review letters》2012,108(2):025001
This Letter reports the first time-gated proton radiography of the spatial structure and temporal evolution of how the fill gas compresses the wall blowoff, inhibits plasma jet formation, and impedes plasma stagnation in the hohlraum interior. The potential roles of spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields in the hohlraum dynamics and capsule implosion are discussed. It is shown that interpenetration of the two materials could result from the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurring as the lighter, decelerating ionized fill gas pushes against the heavier, expanding gold wall blowoff. This experiment showed new observations of the effects of the fill gas on x-ray driven implosions, and an improved understanding of these results could impact the ongoing ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility. 相似文献
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Near blowout dynamics of a premixed,swirl stabilized flame 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raghul Manosh Kumar Ianko Chterev Danielle Stepien Matthew Sirignano Benjamin L. Emerson Christopher A. Fugger Naibo Jiang Sukesh Roy Timothy C. Lieuwen 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(4):6067-6075
This paper analyzes the flame dynamics of near LBO (lean blowoff) swirl stabilized flames, using simultaneous OH and CH2O (formaldehyde) PLIF (planar laser induced fluorescence) measurements. Prior studies have shown that recirculation stabilized flames approach blowoff through two distinct stages – “stage 1” characterized by local extinction, where the overall flame and flow field remain largely unchanged, and “stage 2”, characterized by a fundamental change in the flow field, accompanied by violent flame flapping and wake disruption. This paper quantifies extinction spots along the flame edge, and entrained reactants within the combustion product region to analyze these stages in greater detail. Extinction spots were quantified by the overlapping regions of OH and CH2O – numerous such spots were found near blowoff. The entraining of unburnt reactants into the recirculation zone was quantified by detecting low intensity OH pockets that were not surrounded by CH2O. As expected, the flame near blowoff displayed significantly more entrained reactant pockets relative to a stable flame. Unexpectedly however, the volume of these pockets is tiny compared to the products, even on the edge of blowoff. Once they enter the wake, they are short-lived, suggesting that they are diluted and/or quickly react. This was surprising given the non-trivial baseflow and flame position disruption at these conditions, suggesting a striking similarity between the average composition of the wake, to that of a stable flame. 相似文献