Search for chargino/neutralino pairs inpp-collisions in theSU(2) L ×SU(2) R ×U(1) B−L supersymmetric model

An extension of the supersymmetric standard model to the supersymmetricSU(2) _L ×SU(2) _R ×U(1) _B–L model with Higgs triplets is considered. We study in detail production of chargino and neutralino pairs at the LHCpp-collider of centre of mass energy TeV. A numerical analysis for different sets of mass values of charginos and neutralinos is considered. The analysis shows that the signatures are an increase of the total cross sections \sigma _T (pp \to \tilde \chi _2^ + \tilde \chi _1^ - ,\tilde \chi _2^0 \tilde \chi _1^0 + X) > \sigma _T (pp \to \tilde \chi _2^ + \tilde \chi _2^ - ,\tilde \chi _2^0 \tilde \chi _2^0 + X)$$ " align="middle" border="0"> , in the region of the transverse momentum,k _t . The analysis also shows that the experimental signatures depend essentially on the mixing matrix parameters of theL–R SUSY model.     

A model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry

We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind symmetry in the Standard Model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and several Higgs bosons to construct the measured fermion masses. We show the generic features of the model and explore its phenomenology. In particular, we discuss the current bounds on the extra gauge bosons from the K and B meson mixings as well as the LEP and LHC data, and focus on their contributions to the lepton flavor violating processes of ?_(i+1) →?_iγ(i=1,2).     

Broken S_(3L)×S_(3R) flavor symmetry and leptonic CP violation

In the framework of the canonical seesaw model,we present a simple but viable scenario to explicitly break an S_(3L)×S_(3R) flavor symmetry in the leptonic sector.It turns out that the leptonic flavor mixing matrix is completely determined by the mass ratios of the charged leptons(i.e.,me/mμand mμ/mτ) and those of light neutrinos(i.e.,m_1/m_2 and m_2/m_3).The latest global-fit results of the three neutrino mixing angles {θ_(12),θ_(13),θ_(23)}and two neutrino mass-squared differences {?m_(21)~2,?m_(31)~2} at the 3σ level are used to constrain the parameter space of {m_1/m_2,m_2/m_3}.The predictions for the mass spectrum and flavor mixing are highlighted:(1) the neutrino mass spectrum shows a hierarchical pattern and a normal ordering,e.g.,m_1≈2.2meV,m_2≈8.8 meV and m_3≈52.7 meV;(2) only the first octant of θ_(23) is allowed,namely,41.8? θ_(23) 43.3?;(3) the Dirac C P-violating phase δ≈-22?deviates significantly from the maximal value-90?.All these predictions are ready to be tested in ongoing and forthcoming neutrino oscillation experiments.Moreover,we demonstrate that the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry can be explained via resonant leptogenesis,including the individual lepton-flavor effects.In our scenario,leptonic C P violation at low-and high-energy scales is closely connected.     

Spontaneous SU(2) symmetry violation in the SU(2) L × SU(2) R × SU(4) electroweak model

A new approach to electroweak (EW) composite scalars is developed starting from the fundamental gauge interaction on high scale. The latter is assumed to have the group structure SU(2) _L × SU(2) _R × SU(4), where SU(4) is the Pati-Salam color-lepton group. The topological EW vacuum filled by instantons is explicitly constructed and the resulting equations for fermion masses exhibit spontaneous SU(2) flavor symmetry violation with possibility of very large mass ratios.     

SU(3)L×U(1)X模型和暗物质的新的候选者

提出了一个基于ＳＵ（３）Ｌ×Ｕ（１）Ｘ群的弱电相互作用模型．在该模型中,每一代轻子均包含两个中性粒子．计算了新的中性轻子（Ｎ粒子）的寿命,并估计了它的质量上限,从而说明Ｎ粒子可以看作暗物质的候选者．     

SU(2) ×U(1) Gauge theory of bosonic and fermionic fields inS 3 ×R space-time

The tetradic Lorentz-gauge invariant formulation of the SU(2) × U(1) theory in S³ × R space-time is presented and the general gauge covariant Dirac-Klein-Gordon-Maxwell-Yang-Mills equations are derived. A direct comparison of these equations to those of the SU(2) × U(1) gauge theory on Minkowskian background points out major differences effectively induced by the minimally coupling to S³ × R gravity.     

A chiral SU(2)L⊗SU(2)R gauge model on the lattice

An explicitly chiral symmetric SU(2)_L⊗SU(2)_R model with a scalar doublet and a mirror pair of fermion doublets is investigated in lattice perturbation theory.     

Z−Z′ mixing and oblique corrections in anSU(3)×U(1) model

We address the effects of the new physics predicted by theSU(3) _l ×U(1) _X model on the precision electroweak measurements. We consider bothZ–Z mixing and one-loop oblique corrections, using a combination of neutral gauge boson mixing parameters and the parametersS andT. At tree level, we obtain strong limits on theZ–Z mixing angle, –0.0006<0.0042 and="> 490$$ " align="middle" border="0"> GeV (both at 90% C.L.). The radiative corrections lead toT>0 if the new Higgs are heavy, which bounds the Higgs masses to be less than a few TeV.S can have either sign depending on the Higgs mass spectrum. Future experiments may soon place strong restrictions on this model, thus making it eminently testable.     

AnSO(10) model withSU(3)⊗SU(2) L ⊗SU(2) R ⊗U(1) B-L ⊗D intermediate symmetry

We construct aSO(10) model with intermediate symmetry $$SU(3) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_{B - L} \otimes D$$ and baryon and lepton number conserved between the two highest scales. The experimental values of sin²θ _w and α _s are consistent with the lower bound on τp→e ⁺+π⁰ and with a mass value forv _τ around 1 eV.     

Excited strange mesons and their decays in a chiral U(3)×U(3) Lagrangian

We bosonize the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio quark model with separable nonlocal interactions in order to derive a chiral U(3)×U(3) Lagrangian, containing, besides the usual meson fields, their first radial excitations. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is governed by the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio gap equation. The first radial excitations of the kaon, K*, and ? are described with the help of two form factors. The decays K*′ → ρK, K*′ → K*π, K*′ → Kπ, ?′ → K*K, ?′ → $\bar KK$ K, K′ → Kρ, K′ → K*π, and K′ → K2π are considered, and a qualitative agreement of our results with the experimental data is found.     

Lepton-flavor-violating pion decay π+→μ−νμ e + e + and SU(3)C ⊗ SU(3)L ⊗ U(1)N model

Within the minimal SU(3)_C ? SU(3)_L ? U(1)_N model, the lepton-flavor-violating decay π⁺→μ^?ν_μ e ⁺ e ⁺ is calculated without directly invoking lepton mixing. The branching ratio for this rare pion-decay mode is found to be much smaller than the current experimental upper limit. If the anomalous interactions are discarded, this result coincides with the result of the previous calculation.     

The Mass Bounds on Exotic Particles in an SU(3)L×U(1)X Model

We study an SU(3)_L×U(1)_X electroweak model. By requiring M²_Z1-M²_W/cos²θ_W to be less than experimental value we obtain a lower bound on Z' boson mass, M_Z' >600 GeV. The relation between M_Z' and M_U (M_V) then gives a lower bound on M_U (M_V):M_U (M_V)>490 GeV. From the constraint sin² θ_W(M_Z')<0.3, the upper bounds on M_Z' and M_U (M_V) are computed to be M_Z'<5.8×10⁴ TeV and M_U (M_V)<4.6×10⁴ TeV. We estimate further the K_L-K_S mass difference due to Z' exchange and try to use the result to obtain stronger lower bounds. On cosmological grounds we find that M_N<390 eV for T_f=2.3 GeV and M_N<740 eV for T_f=300 GeV.     

Green function renormalization in SU(2)L ⊗ U(1) four-fermion model

Using the Dyson-Schwinger equation, the four-fermion Green functions in one-loop approximation to the SU(2)_L U(1) four-fermion model are found, as well as corrections to them. An expression is obtained for the collective field propagator in the one-loop approximation, and its regularization is performed. In the model under consideration, collective excitations are identified with a massless Goldstone field and a massive scalar field. It is shown that as a result of the reconstruction of the vacuum, one fermion (the analog of the neutrino) is massless, while the other (the analog of the electron), massive.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 19–23, January, 1984.     

Yukawa couplings in SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)Y orbifold models

We analyze the Yukawa couplings of the first SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)_Y orbifold models recently obtained. In these models the rank is naturally lowered due to the presence of a Fayet-Iliopoulos term associated with an “anomalous” U(1) in the four-dimensional theory. It is shown that the phenomenological viability of the models selects a favoured class of vacua. In particular, for the specific examples considered, some twisted fields with one moded oscillator acting, must acquire non-vanishing VEVs. However other possibilities may exist. We also find that all the baryon and lepton violating operators can be, in general, avoided in a completely natural way.     

An improved flipped SU(5)×U(1) model from the four-dimensional string

We discuss a four-dimensional string model whose effective field theory is a supersymmetric flipped SU(5)×U(1) GUT with the following properties.

• &#x02022;- The quark and lepton mass matrices have a hierarchical structure and all Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles can be non-zero.
• &#x02022;- There is a natural splitting of Higgs doublets and triplets.
• &#x02022;- A novel seesaw mechanism gives light left-handed neutrinos.
• &#x02022;- The gauge group is reduced to the standard model SU(3)_C×SU(2)_L×U(1)_Y at a large mass scale close to M_P.

Extensive use is made of non-renormalizable superpotential couplings which may arise from couplings to identifiable massive modes, and are restricted by an R symmetry and the requirements of flatness is some field directions.