Excited strange mesons and their decays in a chiral U(3)×U(3) Lagrangian

We bosonize the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio quark model with separable nonlocal interactions in order to derive a chiral U(3)×U(3) Lagrangian, containing, besides the usual meson fields, their first radial excitations. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is governed by the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio gap equation. The first radial excitations of the kaon, K*, and ? are described with the help of two form factors. The decays K*′ → ρK, K*′ → K*π, K*′ → Kπ, ?′ → K*K, ?′ → $\bar KK$ K, K′ → Kρ, K′ → K*π, and K′ → K2π are considered, and a qualitative agreement of our results with the experimental data is found.     

Yukawa couplings in SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)Y orbifold models

We analyze the Yukawa couplings of the first SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)_Y orbifold models recently obtained. In these models the rank is naturally lowered due to the presence of a Fayet-Iliopoulos term associated with an “anomalous” U(1) in the four-dimensional theory. It is shown that the phenomenological viability of the models selects a favoured class of vacua. In particular, for the specific examples considered, some twisted fields with one moded oscillator acting, must acquire non-vanishing VEVs. However other possibilities may exist. We also find that all the baryon and lepton violating operators can be, in general, avoided in a completely natural way.     

弱电统一理论——SU(3)×U(1)模型

本文提出了一个对称性破缺前不仅左、右对称, 而且中微子(或反中微子)与荷电轻子、反轻子的弱作用也相同的SU(3)×U(1)模型. 这一模型无三角反常; 导出了sin²θ_w≤1/4; 在低能范围内与标准模型一致. 我们反轻子数推广为轻子荷. 证明了只有轻子荷才是严格守恒的, 各代轻子数分别守恒只能近似成立. 夸克不仅带有重子数、电荷, 而且也带有轻子荷. 本模型预言有μ_R→e_R+ν_eL+ν_μR, e^－+e^－→μ^－+μ^－等现象.     

An SU (3)_L×U(1)_X Electroweak Model

We studied an SU(3)_L×U(1)_X electroweak model. By requiring M2z1-M2w/ cos²θw to be less than experimental value we abtain a lower bound on M_Z′ The relation between M_Z′ and M_U (M_V) then gives a lower bound on M_U (M_V). We further consider the K_L－K_S mass difference due to Z′ exchange and obtain stronger lower bounds on M_Z′ and M_U (M_V).     

SU(3)_C×SU(2)_I×U(1)_Y复合轻子理论

假定HiggsYukawa耦合是宇称不守恒的唯一来源，通过取三代并引进超对称性，从而建立了一个SU（3）C×SU（2）I×U（1）Y复合轻子理论。     

Orbifold compactifications with three families of Su(3) ×Su(2) ×U(1)n

We construct several N = 1 supersymmetric three-generation models with SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)ⁿ gauge symmetry, obtained from orbifold compactification of the heterotic string in the presence of constant gauge-background fields. This Wilson-line mechanism also allows us to eliminate extra colour triplets which could mediate fast proton decay.     

SU(3)L×U(1)X

提出了一个基于SU（3）     

U(1)×U(1) quaternionic metrics from harmonic superspace

We construct, using harmonic superspace and the quaternionic quotient approach, a quaternionic-Kähler extension of the most general two centres hyper-Kähler metric. It possesses U(1)×U(1) isometry, contains as special cases the quaternionic-Kähler extensions of the Taub-NUT and Eguchi–Hanson metrics and exhibits an extra one-parameter freedom which disappears in the hyper-Kähler limit. Some emphasis is put on the relation between this class of quaternionic-Kähler metrics and self-dual Weyl solutions of the coupled Einstein–Maxwell equations. The relation between our explicit results and the recent general ansatz of Calderbank and Pedersen for quaternionic-Kähler metrics with U(1)×U(1) isometries is traced in detail.     

On superstring-inspired SU(3) × SU(2) × (U(1))2 models with SO(10) unification

Alternative compactification of the heterotic superstring can give rise to a residual four-dimensional SO(10) gauge symmetry for the observable sector. We consider a model with gauge group SU(3) × SU(2) × (U(1))², resulting from the Hosotani breaking of SO(10), study its further gauge symmetry breaking and calculate the particle spectrum. We find that all breakings can occur close to the weak scale; the top mass lies preferentially between 40 and 60 GeV, the second Z boson mass is O(200–400) GeV. The sparticle spectrum is quite heavy, apart possibly from a light chargino, whose mass can be as light as O(30) GeV.     

SU(2) ×U(1) Gauge theory of bosonic and fermionic fields inS 3 ×R space-time

The tetradic Lorentz-gauge invariant formulation of the SU(2) × U(1) theory in S³ × R space-time is presented and the general gauge covariant Dirac-Klein-Gordon-Maxwell-Yang-Mills equations are derived. A direct comparison of these equations to those of the SU(2) × U(1) gauge theory on Minkowskian background points out major differences effectively induced by the minimally coupling to S³ × R gravity.     

More flipped SU(5)×U(1) baryosynthesis

We supplement a previous discussion of baryosynthesis in flipped SU(5)×U(1) GUTs by including (1) the large incoherent field energy density which is likely SU(5) is broken, and (2) the possibility of additional Higgs triplet fields suggested by four dimensional string model-building. We consider strong (weak) reheating scenarios in which the Universe is (is not) SU(5) symmetric after inflation. We find an adequate baryon asymmetry subsequent to strong reheating, whatever the number of Higgs triplets (although beware of possible difficulties with quasi-stable relic particles), whereas weak reheating requires at least two Higgs triplets.     

A model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry

We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged U(1)_(B-L_1)×U(1)_(B-L_2-L_3) symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind symmetry in the Standard Model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and several Higgs bosons to construct the measured fermion masses. We show the generic features of the model and explore its phenomenology. In particular, we discuss the current bounds on the extra gauge bosons from the K and B meson mixings as well as the LEP and LHC data, and focus on their contributions to the lepton flavor violating processes of ?_(i+1) →?_iγ(i=1,2).     

SU(3)L×U(1)X模型和暗物质的新的候选者

提出了一个基于ＳＵ（３）Ｌ×Ｕ（１）Ｘ群的弱电相互作用模型．在该模型中,每一代轻子均包含两个中性粒子．计算了新的中性轻子（Ｎ粒子）的寿命,并估计了它的质量上限,从而说明Ｎ粒子可以看作暗物质的候选者．     

SU(3)L×U(1)X弱电统一模型

研究了一个SU(3)_L×U(1)_X弱电统一模型·要求M2Z1–M2W/cos2θw小于实验值,得到了M_Z′的下限.再利用M_Z′和M_U(M_V)之间的关系得到M_U(M_V)的下限.进而考虑了由于Z′交换引起的K_L–K_S质量差,并获得了更严格的M_z′和M_U(M_V)的下限.     

SU(3)C×SU(2)I×U(1)Y复合轻子理论

假定HiggsYukawa耦合是宇称不守恒的唯一来源,通过取三代并引进超对称性,从而建立了一个SU(3)_C×SU(2)_I×U(1)_Y复合轻子理论.     

SU(3)C×SU(2)I×U(1)Y Theory of Composite Leptons

Assuming Higgs Assuming coupling to be the only origin of parity non-conservation, an SU(3)_C×SU(2)_I×U(1)_Y theory of composite leptons is established in the Scheme of three generations and supersymmetry.     

Z−Z′ mixing and oblique corrections in anSU(3)×U(1) model

We address the effects of the new physics predicted by theSU(3) _l ×U(1) _X model on the precision electroweak measurements. We consider bothZ–Z mixing and one-loop oblique corrections, using a combination of neutral gauge boson mixing parameters and the parametersS andT. At tree level, we obtain strong limits on theZ–Z mixing angle, –0.0006<0.0042 and="> 490$$ " align="middle" border="0"> GeV (both at 90% C.L.). The radiative corrections lead toT>0 if the new Higgs are heavy, which bounds the Higgs masses to be less than a few TeV.S can have either sign depending on the Higgs mass spectrum. Future experiments may soon place strong restrictions on this model, thus making it eminently testable.     

U(1) gauge theory for charged bosonic fields onR×S 3 topology

A model for U(1) gauge theories over a compact Lie group is described usingR×S ³ as background space. A comparison with other results is given. Electrodynamics equations are obtained. Finally, some considerations and observations about gravity onR×S ³ space are presented.