ISOGENOUS OF THE ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER THE RATIONALS

AbstractAn elliptic curve is a pair (E,O), where ?is a smooth projective curve of genus 1 and O is a point of E, called the point at infinity. Every elliptic curve can be given by a Weierstrass equationE:y2 a1xy a3y = x3 a2x2 a4x a6.Let Q be the set of rationals. E is said to be dinned over Q if the coefficients ai, i = 1,2,3,4,6 are rationals and O is defined over Q.Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and let E(Q)tors be the torsion group of points of E denned over Q. The theorem of Mazur asserts that E(Q)tors is one of the following 15 groupsE(Q)tors　Z/mZ, m = 1,2,..., 10,12,Z/2Z × Z/2mZ, m = 1,2,3,4.We say that an elliptic curve E'/Q is isogenous to the elliptic curve E if there is an isogeny, i.e. a morphism : E E' such that (O) = O, where O is the point at infinity.We give an explicit model of all elliptic curves for which E(Q)tors is in the form Z/mZ where m= 9,10,12 or Z/2Z × Z/2mZ where m = 4, according to Mazur's theorem. Morever, for every family of such elliptic curves, we give an explicit m     

Boundedness Characterization of Maximal Commutators on Orlicz Spaces in the Dunkl Setting

On the real line, the Dunkl operators$$D_{\nu}(f)(x):=\frac{d f(x)}{dx} + (2\nu+1) \frac{f(x) - f(-x)}{2x}, ~~ \quad\forall \, x \in \mathbb{R}, ~ \forall \, \nu \ge -\tfrac{1}{2}$$are differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ on $\mathbb{R}$, and on the $\mathbb{R}^d$ the Dunkl operators $\big\{D_{k,j}\big\}_{j=1}^{d}$ are the differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.In this paper, in the setting $\mathbb{R}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,\nu}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$. Also in the setting $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,k}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$.     

单位方体上沿曲面的振荡积分在Sobolev空间上的有界性

研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.     

从Hardy空间到Zygmund-型空间的加权微分复合算子

设φ为单位圆盘D上的解析自映射,H(D)表示D上的所有解析函数的集合,u∈H(D).研究了从Hardy空间到Zygmund-型空间及小Zygmund-型空间的加权微分复合算子D_(φ,u)~n,的有界性和紧性,其中n∈N_0.     

Projektive Skalen,Tschebyscheff-Polynome und Fibonacci-Zahlen

Summary. Let $\widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_n$ denote the modified Chebyshev polynomials defined by $\widehat{\widehat T}_n (x) = {T_{2n + 1} \left(\sqrt{x + 3 \over 4} \right) \over \sqrt{x + 3 \over 4}}, \quad \overline U_{n}(x) = U_{n} \left({x + 1 \over 2}\right) \qquad (n \in \mathbb{N}_{0},\ x \in \mathbb{R}).$ For all $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ define $\widehat{\widehat T}_{-(n + 1)} = \widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_{-(n + 2)} = - \overline U_n$, furthermore $\overline U_{-1} = 0$. In this paper, summation formulae for sums of type $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)$ are given, where $\bigl(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)\bigr)^{-1} = (-1)^k \cdot \Bigl( x \cdot \widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) +\widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right]}(\nu)\Bigr) \cdot \Bigl(x \cdot \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) + \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right]} (\nu)\Bigr)$ with real constants $ x, \nu $. The above sums will turn out to be telescope sums. They appear in connection with projective geometry. The directed euclidean measures of the line segments of a projective scale form a sequence of type $(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu;x))_{k \in \mathbb{Z}}$ where $ \nu $ is the cross-ratio of the scale, and x is the ratio of two consecutive line segments once chosen. In case of hyperbolic $(\nu \in \mathbb{R} \setminus] - 3,1[)$ and parabolic $\nu = -3$ scales, the formula $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu; x) = {\frac{1}{x - q_{{+}\atop(-)}}} - {\frac{1}{x - q_{{-}\atop(+)}}} \eqno (1)$ holds for $\nu > 1$ (resp. $\nu \leq - 3$), unless the scale is geometric, that is unless $x = q_+$ or $x = q_-$. By $q_{\pm} = {-(\nu + 1) \pm \sqrt{(\nu - 1)(\nu + 3)} \over 2}$ we denote the quotient of the associated geometric sequence.

     

Augmentation Quotients for Complex Representation Rings of Generalized Quaternion Groups

Denote by Q_m the generalized quaternion group of order 4m. Let R(Q_m) be its complex representation ring, and Δ(Q_m) its augmentation ideal. In this paper, the author gives an explicit Z-basis for the Δ~n(Q_m) and determines the isomorphism class of the n-th augmentation quotientΔ~n(Q_m)/(Δ~(n+1)(Q_m))for each positive integer n.     

奇异积分算子交换子在变指数空间上的特征

The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose, we first characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent by two families of operators. Immediately after, applying the characterizations of TriebelLizorkin space with variable exponent, we obtain that b ∈■β if and only if the commutator of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded, respectively, from■ to■,from■ to■ with■. Moreover, we prove that the commutator of Riesz potential operator also has corresponding results.     

Lipschitz Estimates for Commutators of $N$-Dimensional Fractional Hardy Operators

In this paper, it is proved that the commutator$\mathcal{H}_{β,b}$ which is generated by the $n$-dimensional fractional Hardy operator $\mathcal{H}_β$ and $b\in \dot{Λ}_α(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is bounded from $L^P(\mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)$, where $0<α<1,1相似文献   

一类带齐次核的奇异重积分算子的范数及其应用

设核函数K(u,v)具有对称性和齐次性,对如下定义的奇异重积分算子T:(Tf)(y)=∫R_+~n K(‖x‖α,‖y‖α)f(x)dx,y∈R_+~n,其中‖x‖α=(x_1~α+…+x_n~α)~1/α(α>0),研究了T的范数及其应用.     

与截面相关的Morrey空间与奇异积分

In this paper, we define the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (Rn) and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) associated with a family F of sections and a doubling measure μ, where F is closely related to the Monge-Amp`ere equation. Furthermore, we obtain the boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to F, Monge-Amp`ere singular integral operators and fractional integrals on M_F~(p,q)(R~n). We also prove that the Morrey spaces M_F~(p,q) (R~n)and the Campanato spaces E_F~(p,q) (R~n) are equivalent with 1 ≤ q ≤ p ∞.     

从$L^{\infty}$空间到Bloch型空间一类奇异积分算子的范数

本文研究了单位圆盘上从$L^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$空间到Bloch型空间 $\mathcal{B}_\alpha$ 一类奇异积分算子$Q_\alpha, \alpha>0$的范数, 该算子可以看成投影算子$P$ 的推广,定义如下$$Q_\alpha f(z)=\alpha \int_{\mathbb{D}}\frac{f(w)}{(1-z\bar{w})^{\alpha+1}}\d A(w),$$ 同时我们也得到了该算子从 $C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$空间到小Bloch型空间$\mathcal{B}_{\alpha,0}$上的范数.     

关于全纯映照模的Schwarz引理一点注记

记DC为单位圆盘,B~k C~k为开欧氏单位球,Ω是C~k(或C)中的域.记H_n(D,Ω)为满足一定条件的全纯映照族(或函数族)的全体.作者证明了若,∈Hn(D,D),则|f′(z)|≤(n|z|~(n-1))/(1-|z|~(2n))(1-|f|(z|~2),z∈DD同时,对Hn(D,B~k)中映照的模也得到类似的结果.该结论推广了Pavlovic的相应结果.     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|■G|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_fG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是p~m时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG/AutfG≌Z_((p-1)p~(m-2)),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p)×Zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=Aut_fG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z_(2~(m-3))×Z_2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)×Z_2.(2)当G的幂指数是p~(m+1)时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=〈θ〉■Aut_fG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1),且Aut_f G/Inn G≌K■Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉■Aut_fG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2~(m-2))×Z_2,并且Aut_fG/Inn G≌K×Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是2~(2n-1)阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时...     

Derivations and linear functions along rational functions

The main purpose of this paper is to give characterization theorems on derivations as well as on linear functions. Among others the following problem will be investigated: Let ${n \in \mathbb{Z}, f, g\colon\mathbb{R} \to\mathbb{R}}$ be additive functions, ${\left(\begin{array}{cc} a&b\\ c&d \end{array} \right) \in \mathbf{GL}_{2}(\mathbb{Q})}$ be arbitrarily fixed, and let us assume that the mapping $$ \phi(x)=g\left(\frac{ax^{n}+b}{cx^{n}+d}\right)-\frac{x^{n-1}f(x)}{(cx^{n}+d)^{2}} \quad \left(x\in\mathbb{R}, cx^{n}+d\neq 0\right)$$ satisfies some regularity on its domain (e.g. (locally) boundedness, continuity, measurability). Is it true that in this case the above functions can be represented as a sum of a derivation and a linear function? Analogous statements ensuring linearity will also be presented.     

Convergence of Solutions of General Dispersive Equations Along Curve

In this paper, the authors give the local L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* of the operator family {S_(t,φ,γ)} defined initially by ■which is the solution(when n = 1) of the following dispersive equations(~*) along a curve γ:■where φ : R~+→R satisfies some suitable conditions and φ((-?)~(1/2)) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol φ(|ξ|). As a consequence of the above result, the authors give the pointwise convergence of the solution(when n = 1) of the equation(~*) along curve γ.Moreover, a global L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* is also given in this paper.     

双圆盘加权Hardy空间上$T_{z_1^{k_1}z_2^{k_2}+\bar{z}_1^{l_1}\bar{z}_2^{l_2}}$的约化子空间

本文中, 我们主要刻画了Toeplitz算子$T=M_{z^k}+M^*_{z^l}$的约化子空间, 其中 $k_i, l_i$ ($i=1,2$) 均是正整数, $k=(k_1,k_2), l=(l_1,l_2)$ 且 $k\neq l$, $M_{z^k}$, $M_{z^l}$ 是双圆盘加权Hardy空间$\mathcal{H}_\omega^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$上的乘法算子. 对权系数 $\omega$ 适当限制, 我们证明了由 $z^m$ 生成的 $T$ 的约化子空间均是极小的. 特别地, Bergman 空间和加权 Dirichlet 空间 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 均是满足该限制条件的加权Hardy空间. 作为应用, 我们刻画了 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 上 Toeplitz 算子 $T_{z^k+\bar{z}^l}$ 的约化子空间, 该结论是对双圆盘Bergman 空间上相关结论的推广.     

对数Bloch空间上积型算子的有界性

让H(D)表示复平面C里的单位圆盘D上的所有解析函数的全体,ψ_1,ψ_2∈H(D),而φ是D到D的解析自映射.本文刻画了对数Bloch空间上积型算子T_(ψ_1,ψ2,φ)的有界性.     

The q-Variation of Functions and Spectral Integration from Dominated Ergodic Estimates

For $1\leq q < \infty$, let $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{T}\right)$, (respectively, $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $) denote the Banach algebra consisting of the bounded complex-valued functions having uniformly bounded $q$-variation on the dyadic arcs of the unit circle, (respectively, on the dyadic intervals of the real line). Suppose that $(\Omega,\mu)$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure space, $1< p < \infty$, and $T:L^{p}(\mu)\rightarrow L^{p}(\mu)$ is a bounded, invertible, separation-preserving linear operator such that the two-sided ergodic means of the linear modulus of $T$ are uniformly bounded in norm. We show that there is a real number $q_{_{0}} > 1$ such that whenever $1\leq q < q_{_{0}}$, $T $ has a norm-continuous functional calculus associated with $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $. Our approach is rooted in a dominated ergodic theorem of Mart\{\i}n--Reyes and de la Torre which assigns $T$ a canonical family of bilateral $A_{p}$ weight sequences. We first establish the relevant multiplier properties of $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ classes in weighted settings, transfer the outcome to $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $, and then apply the consequent $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right) $ multiplier theorem for weighted settings to the spectral decomposition of $T$. The desired $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left(\mathbb{T}\right)$-functional calculus for $T$ then results from an extension criterion for spectral integration obtained in the general Banach space setting. The multiplier result for $\mathfrak{M}_{q}\left( \mathbb{R}\right) $ shown at the outset of this process expands the scope of the weighted Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem from $q=1$ to appropriate values of $q > 1$     

Bases for some reciprocity algebras I

For a complex vector space , let be the algebra of polynomial functions on . In this paper, we construct bases for the algebra of all highest weight vectors in , where and for all , and the algebra of highest weight vectors in .

     

Classification of Solutions to a Critically Nonlinear System of Elliptic Equations on Euclidean Half-Space

For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system\begin{equation*} \begin{cases}\Delta u_i+\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}}=0,\text{in}\mathbb{R}_+^N,\\dfrac{\partial u_i}{\partial y_N}=c_i\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{b_{ij}},\text{on} \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N,\end{cases}\qquad i=1,\cdots,m,\end{equation*} % is considered, where $\mathbb{R}_+^N$ is the upper half of $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$, a classification theorem for the positive $C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^N)\cap C^1(\overline{R_+^N})$-solutions of this system is proven.