Development of a portable and fast wire tension measurement system for MWPC construction

In a multi-wire proportional chamber detector(MWPC), the anode and signal wires must maintain suitable tension, which is very important for the detector's stable and accurate performance. As a result, wire tension control and measurement is essential in MWPC construction. A high pressure3 He MWPC detector is to be used as the thermal neutron detector of the multi-functional reflectometer at China Spallation Neutron Source, and in the construction of the detector, we have developed a wire tension measurement system. This system is accurate,portable and time-saving. With it, the wire tension on an anode wire plane has been tested. The measurement results show that the wire tension control techniques used in detector manufacture are reliable.     

阴极适应多丝室电荷灵敏放大器的研制

 电荷放大器是粒子描迹仪系统中一个重要组成部分，它的目的是把多丝正比室输出的弱电信号进行放大并处理为准高斯信号以供CIA(电流积分型ADC）电路进行数字化。整个电路主要包括放大、成型两个部分。可把不同幅度的输入脉冲放大成型为宽度600ns的准高斯波形。     

Design and experimental study of a two-dimensional position sensitive X-ray detector

A prototype of a two-dimensional position sensitive X-ray detector was designed and constructed for small angle X-ray scattering experiments at BSFR (Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility). The detector is based on MWPC with cathode strip readout, and has a sensitive area of 200 mmx200 mm. The spatial resolution (FWHM) of about 210 μm along the anode wire direction was obtained from the 55Fe X-ray test of the detector.     

多丝室在北京试验束中的应用

 介绍了北京正负电子对撞机直线加速器附设e，p试验束多丝室的结构及工作机理。该室间隙6 mm，窗口面积80 mm×80 mm，位置灵敏面积50 mm×50 mm；阳极丝和阴极丝分别采用直径为20 mm和50 mm镀金钨丝，阳极丝距2 mm，阴极丝距0.7 mm,每6根阴极丝并联构成阴极条，阴极条间距4.2 mm。采用阴极条感应重心读出分辨位置，对5.9 keV的γ光子，获得优于0.3 mm (FWHM)的位置分辨;对1.1 GeV电子束流，获得0.224 mm (FWHM)的位置分辨。     

CSNS多功能反射谱仪主探测器读出电子学系统研制

为满足中国散裂中子源（CSNS）多功能反射谱仪（MR）主探测器高气压3He多丝正比室探测器（MWPC）的需求,研制了专用的读出电子学系统。该系统主要由核心前放板和触发扇出板构成,其中以前放板为核心,采用了6块前放板实现探测器142路模拟信号的数字化,并通过判选机制甄别中子信息,将有效中子事例打包发送给后端,触发扇出板提供同一时刻到达的T0信号和触发信号,以确保数据的对齐。读出电子学系统分别在实验室和束流条件下,进行了相关指标测试,测试结果表明性能优于设计要求。目前MWPC探测器已经成功安装到MR谱仪现场,并且已经开始稳定运行。     

GAS GAIN OF MULTI-WIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS

The gas gain of multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) thead been measured.Diethorn equation was introuced into MWPC and verified in our experiments.Theresults obtained show that for the mixed gases to be studied,Diethorn equation is alsosuitable for MWPC.     

双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统的三维噪音测量及其分析技术

针对基于双近贴式X射线像增强器的射线成像系统,提出了该系统的三维噪音测试及分析方法.分析了各噪音因子的含义,用三维曲线描绘出空间域和时间域噪音的分布情况,结合数字图像处理技术,测量了双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统在微焦斑射线源四种照射条件下的三维噪音,并对其结果进行分析.分析表明,其结果与双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统实际性能相吻合.     

在单一和连续等离子体放电条件下KSTAR PF线圈的运行特性分析

我们使用分析程序SAITOKSCPF研究了KSTAR PF 超导线圈的运行特性.为了控制KSTAR超导托卡马克的运行等离子的外形以便实现受控热核聚变反应,在超导PF线圈内通过高变化率的运行电流.由于电磁感应,在超导线圈、支持结构和低温容器内产生感应电流和损耗.超临界氦流过CICC导体内部保持超导体运行在4.2K的温度.分析表明最大的温度在PF1线圈内部.在这篇论文中,我们对于单一和连续条件下等离子体放电对超导体运行的影响进行了研究.     

Sequential method for high 3-D resolution imaging in nuclear medicine

A sequential method is developed to obtain a high resolution 3-D image distribution of the activity of a radioactive tracer. Two different types of reconstruction are presented. The first method, related to X or γ ray motion tomography, yields reconstructed objects slices (tomograms) containing superimposed out-of-focus blurred planes. The second method, utilizing computer processing, generates each plane (slice) separately, free from out-of-focus images, as in X-ray scanner transaxial tomography. This approach avoids calculations of the tomograms and improves the restitution of low spatial frequencies. A method of spatial filtering for quantum noise reduction is also proposed.     

Performance of 300 s-beam extraction in the KSTAR neutral beam injector

The first neutral beam injector (NBI-1) has been developed for the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) tokamak. The first long pulse ion source (LPIS-1) has been installed in the NBI-1 for an auxiliary heating and current drive of KSTAR plasmas. The performance of 300 s ion beam extraction in the LPIS-1 was investigated on the KSTAR NBI-1 system, prior to the neutral beam injection for long pulse operation. The ion source consists of a magnetic bucket plasma generator with multi-pole cusp fields and a set of prototype tetrode accelerators with circular-type apertures. The inner volume of the plasma generator and accelerator column in the LPIS-1 is approximately 123 L. The nominal operation requirements for the ion source (IS) were a 100 kV/50 A deuterium beam and a 300 s pulse length. The extraction of ion beams was initiated by the formation of arc plasmas in the LPIS-1, called an arc-beam extraction method. A stable ion beam extraction of the LPIS-1 was achieved with 80 kV/27 A and a beam perveance of 1.19 microperv for a 300 s pulse length. Beam power deposition along the NBI-1 has been measured using water-flow calorimetry (WFC), and the sum of the deposited power on the ion source and beamline components was about 93% of the drained acceleration power (V_acc?I_acc). The beam power deposition was compared to the calculated results of the beam transport with re-ionization (BTR) code.     

Influence of working gas properties on MWPC anode wire modulation effect

For MWPCs used for X-ray position detection, simulation studies of the anode wire modulation effect of the detector were carried out using the Garfield program. Different gas mixtures were used as the working gas in the simulation, so as to obtain the influence of the X-ray cross section and electron diffusion coefficient of the working gases on the anode wire modulation effect of an MWPC with anode wire spacing of 2 mm. Results show that, though a working gas with higher X-ray cross section implies a larger average drift distance for the ionized electrons, such gas mixtures are of little use in improving the anode wire modulation effect of MWPCs. It is found that the transverse electron diffusion coefficient is the determining factor for the extent of the anode wire modulation effect in the detector.     

丝阵Z箍缩实验1维X光辐射功率分布

 在Angara-5-1联合实验中,利用条纹像机和光纤阵列实现时间分辨和1维空间分辨,得到了丝阵条纹像,观察到丝阵负载箍缩区X光辐射的1维轴向空间分布信息随时间的演化过程,考察了内爆的同步性和均匀性。通过对比不同结构负载内爆等离子体X光1维时空分布信息,发现由于内层等离子体对磁流体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的抑制作用,(40+20)根双层钨丝阵比60根单层钨丝阵的内爆轴向同步性好,产生的X光辐射功率高;由于负载存在弯曲、断丝、扭曲等现象,(60+30)根双层钨丝阵比90根单层钨丝阵的轴向同步优势不明显;轴向同步性好与辐射功率高之间存在相关性;辐射波形前沿较快时,X光功率较高。     

基于LC延迟电路的双层多丝正比室的研制

描述了为兰州放射性粒子束流线（RIBLL Ⅱ）上测量束流径迹而研制的一种基于LC延迟电路的双层多丝正比室（MWPC）。该探测器的探测灵敏面积为100 mm×80 mm,位置信号由阴极丝引出并通过LC延迟电路读出。探测器由两套完整的多丝正比室组成,每套的阳极丝夹在两层平行的阴极丝之间,阳极丝和阴极丝相互垂直。两套阴极丝相互垂直给出入射粒子的二维位置信息。为了增大感应信号以提高探测效率,将每套位置对应的阴极丝合并成一路接入LC延迟电路。用55Fe-5.9 keV X射线源均匀照射探测器的灵敏区域,测试表明其具有良好的位置灵敏一致性。用X射线源通过准直狭缝扫描整个探测器的灵敏区域,得到X,Y层的位置线性度均好于0.999;其位置分辨（σ）分别为199.9 μm和154.0 μm,目前,该探测器已成功用于RIBLL Ⅱ的实验中。A double-layer Multi-Wire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) with 100 mm×80 mm active area has been developed for Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL Ⅱ). The position information has been obtained by a LC delay circuit readout method. Being called of double-layer MWPC, it is composed of two full MWPCs, each consists of an anode plane sandwiched between two parallel cathode planes, anode wires and cathode wires are perpendicular to each other. In order to improve the detection efficiency, the cathode wires of corresponding position are combined to enhance inductive signal. The cathode wires of two full MWPCs are orthogonally placed to give two coordinates of the incident particles. The sensitivity uniformity is also found to be relatively good and the position resolution of X, Y direction are measured to be 199.9 and 154.0 μm using a 55Fe-5.9 keV X ray, respectively. The position linearity of X, Y direction are as good as 0.999 for whole sensitive area of the detector. The detector has been used successfully on the experiment at RIBLL Ⅱ.     

A POSITRON CT CAMERA SYSTEM USIUG MULTIWIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS AS DETECTORS

A positron CT camera system using multiwire proportional chambers as detectors is reported.This system is composed of two high density MWPC γ-ray detectors,an electronic readout system and a computer for data processing.The tomography of three dimensions is obtained.The imaging matrix 64×64×16.     

光纤型光学相干层析成像系统的研制

光学相干层析(OCT)成像技术是一新近发展的高分辨力生物医学成像手段,能非侵入性地对活体内部的结构与生理功能进行可视化观察。采用宽带近红外光源,基于迈克耳孙干涉原理和外差探测方法,建立了单模光纤型光学相干层析成像系统,相干地提取从生物体内部返回的深度分辨的弹性散射光信息,并依此构筑了自然状态下活体组织的二维光学相干层析成像图像和三维光学相干层析成像图像。光纤化设计的光学相干层析成像系统紧凑、灵活,便于与光纤导管、内窥镜和其它成像装置的有机结合,以拓展其观察范围和应用领域。     

Extreme ultraviolet tomography of multi-jet gas puff target for high-order harmonic generation

A volume, tomographic reconstruction of a novel, multi-jet gas puff target, developed for possible applications in high-order harmonic generation (HHG), is presented. The target, produced by pulsed injection of argon gas through nozzle in a form of linearly oriented small orifices, has been characterized in the extreme ultraviolet at 13.5 nm wavelength. Target density estimations were performed, and 3-D representation of pulsed gaseous target has been obtained by combining 2-D shadowgram images, recorded at various rotation angles. More detailed information about higher-order jets, formed as a result of collisions of primary jets, was obtained. Tomographic studies of such type of targets dedicated for HHG have been obtained to our knowledge for the first time.     

一个三维四翼自治混沌系统的拓扑马蹄分析

基于拓扑马蹄映射理论,验证了一个三维四翼自治的混沌系统的拓扑马蹄的存在.由于该混沌系统是连续系统,首先选取了一个Poincaré截面,并在该截面下定义了该混沌系统的一个一次回归Poincaré映射.通过利用计算机辅助证明方法,得出了该映射与一个2移位映射拓扑半共扼,说明该三维四翼自治系统的拓扑熵大于或等于ln2,进而证明了该系统的混沌行为. 关键词： 四翼混沌系统 拓扑马蹄 Poincaré映射 拓扑熵     

双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统的三维噪音测量及其分析技术

针对基于双近贴式X射线像增强器的射线成像系统,提出了该系统的三维噪音测试及分析方法.分析了各噪音因子的含义,用三维曲线描绘出空间域和时间域噪音的分布情况,结合数字图像处理技术,测量了双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统在微焦斑射线源四种照射条件下的三维噪音,并对其结果进行分析.分析表明,其结果与双近贴式X射线像增强器成像系统实际性能相吻合.     

CORONA DISCHARGE OF MULTI-WIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS

In this report,the stable corona discharge region of multi-wire proportional cham-ber（MWPC）has been measured.In this region we observed double peak pheno- menon in Fe⁵⁵ pulse amplitude distribution,and establish the fact that,once cornadischarge region is present in MWPC,the spatial resolution power for light partic-les will be lost.     

用于高能X光转换的掺Tb3+硅酸盐发光玻璃性能研究

在高能的数字X射线成像系统中使用的X光-可见光转换屏具有相当重要的作用,直接影响成像系统的性能。针对特殊用途研制的一种掺Tb^3 硅酸盐发光玻璃转换屏．可用于能量高达30McV的γ光子的成像探测：在百keV级的低能X光作用下的空间分辨力与301型发光玻璃相当．而在能量高达12MeV X光的照射下,其空间分辨力不低于1．51p／mm,发光效率约为301型发光玻璃的3倍．并对发光玻璃的相关性能与其组成进行了实验研究,给出了相应的测量结果。