二茂铁骨架三齿配体在2-丁酮不对称氢化中的应用

尽管酮的不对称氢化已经被研究得非常充分,但是能够应用于脂肪酮不对称氢化的催化体系屈指可数,主要难点在于对映选择性的控制.本文中,我们开发了一系列基于二茂铁骨架的手性PNN和PNP类型的三齿配体,并考察了这些手性配体的铱络合物在2-丁酮不对称氢化中催化活性和对映选择性.当采用手性PNP配体时,最高可以获得99%的转化率和79%的对映选择性.     

在不对称氮杂环丙烷化中双噁唑啉配位空间大小对对映选择性的影响

手性双噁唑啉是在不对称催化中广泛应用的一类重要的配体. 合成了一系列具有刚性骨架和不同配位空间的手性双噁唑啉配体, 并研究了在不对称氮杂环丙烷化反应中对对映选择性的影响, 结果表明通过调节配位空间的大小不仅可以改变对映选择性, 甚至还可以彻底改变对映面选择性. 研究结果还表明除通过改变配体手性中心的构型, 调节配体配位空间也可以改变催化剂的对映面选择性.     

SDP配体在铑催化的Pauson-Khand反应中的应用

研究了SDP作为双膦配体与金属铑形成的手性催化剂在不对称Pauson-Khand反应中的催化活性和对映选择性, 并考察了影响反应活性和对映选择性的各种因素. 结果表明, SDP配体对铑催化的Pauson-Khand反应是一种有效的手性配体, 它与铑生成的手性催化剂能在1大气压的一氧化碳气氛中, 将一系列1,6-烯炔化合物转化为相应的双环戊烯酮, 反应的对映选择性较高. 在SDP配体中苯环上引入取代基导致反应的对映选择性降低, 但是当取代基为甲氧基时, 催化剂的活性得到明显提高. 溶剂实验表明1,2-二氯乙烷是理想的反应溶剂. 催化剂的阴离子对催化剂活性和对映选择性也有十分重要的影响, 采用六氟锑酸根时, 反应的对映选择性最高.     

手性配体[QN(OH)2]2PHAL在烯烃不对称氨羟化反应中的应用

以N-氯代氨基甲酸苄酯为氧化供氮试剂,一种可重复使用的手性配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于催化5种烯烃的不对称氨羟化(从)反应,表现了好的对映选择性(85％～99％)和反应活性(49％～72％).在以对氯苯乙烯为底物的从反应中,采用了两种不同的回收方法,均能有效地进行配体的回收和再利用,配体的催化活性和对映选择性基本保持...     

新型手性环状胺膦配体的设计合成及在酮的不对称还原中的应用

新型手性配体的设计合成是不对称催化研究的重要内容,其中手性胺膦配体因同时含有"软"的磷原子和"硬"的氮原子而具有丰富的配位化学性能和优秀的不对称诱导能力.本文总结了本研究组最近设计合成的手性环状胺膦配体的制备、表征及其在铁催化酮的不对称还原中的应用.手性1,2-环己二胺与双(2-甲酰基苯基)苯基膦通过[2+2]环缩合反应能够顺利获得手性22元环的亚胺膦配体21,该配体经Na BH4还原后生成大环胺膦配体22.利用手性大环胺膦配体22与Fe3(CO)12原位生成的催化体系,能够高活性、高对映选择性地实现包括杂环芳香酮在内50多种酮的不对称转移氢化和不对称氢化反应,其S/C(底物与催化剂的摩尔比)最高可达5000:1,产物手性芳香醇的光学纯度高达99%ee.     

钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应的研究进展

钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应是一种合成手性羰基化合物的有效方法之一,综述了近年来钯催化烯烃不对称羰基化反应的最新研究进展,重点讨论了配体、催化体系、反应条件等因素对烯烃羰基化反应的影响,并对烯烃不对称羰基化反应的区域选择性和对映选择性以及可能的反应机理进行了探讨.     

烯烃不对称氢氰化的研究进展

综述了近十五年来烯烃的不对称氢氰化反应的研究进展。主要介绍了烯烃不对称氢氰化反应的应用、催化剂配体、影响对映体选择性的因素及反应机理。参考文献19篇。     

面手性二芳基膦-噁唑啉配体的开发及其在不对称催化反应中的应用

膦-噁唑啉配体形成的催化剂具有出色的催化活性和对映选择性, 被广泛应用于各种不对称催化反应中. 具有面手性的膦-噁唑啉配体是其中重要的一类. 综述了面手性二芳基膦-噁唑啉配体的开发, 并按反应类型介绍了它们在不对称催化反应中的应用.     

一种可回收配体[QN(OH)2]2PYDZ在烯烃不对称双羟化及氨羟化反应中的应用

一种可重复使用的非负载型金鸡纳生物碱衍生物配体与金属锇形成原位催化剂用于9种烯烃的不对称双羟化(AD)反应, 表现了很好的对映选择性(85%～＞99%)和反应活性(82%～91%). 将其用于催化65种烯烃不对称氨羟化(AA)反应, 也表现了好的对映选择性(6176%～＞99%)和反应活性(50%～72%). 并采用两种不同的方法进行AD和AA反应中配体的回收和重复使用. 结果表明两种方法均可有效地进行配体的再利用.     

系列手性二齿配体在硫醚的不对称氧化反应中的应用

设计合成了系列手性二齿配体,并将它们与Ti(OPr-i)4生成的配合物用于催化硫醚的不对称氧化,考察了配体的结构对反应活性和对映选择性的影响,阐明了手性配体的构型与产物亚砜过量异构体构型间的关系.     

Axially chiral phosphine-oxazoline ligands in silver(I)-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of N-Boc aldimines with trimethylsiloxyfuran

Axially chiral phosphine-oxazoline ligand L6 was found to be a fairly effective chiral ligand in silver(I)-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of N-Boc aldimines with trimethylsiloxyfuran to give the corresponding adducts in up to 97% yield, 7:1 dr and 86% ee (major diastereoisomer).     

Axially chiral phosphine–oxazoline ligands in the silver(I)-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of fluorinated aldimines with trimethylsiloxyfuran

Axially chiral phosphine–oxazoline ligand L7, prepared from (S)-binol, was found to be a fairly effective chiral ligand in the silver(I)-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction of fluorinated aldimines with trimethylsiloxyfuran to give the corresponding adducts in up to 99% yield, over 20:1 dr and 81% ee.     

Highly selective asymmetric Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of heterocyclic olefins

A small family of new chiral hybrid, diphosphorus ligands, consisting of phosphine-phosphoramidites L1 and L2 and phosphine-phosphonites L3a-c, was synthesized for the application in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation of heterocyclic olefins. High-pressure (HP)-NMR and HP-IR spectroscopy under 5-10 bar of syngas has been employed to characterize the corresponding catalyst resting state with each ligand. Indole-based ligands L1 and L2 led to selective ea coordination, while the xanthene derived system L3c gave predominant ee coordination. Application of the small bite-angle ligands L1 and L2 in the highly selective asymmetric hydroformylation (AHF) of the challenging substrate 2,3-dihydrofuran (1) yielded the 2-carbaldehyde (3) as the major regioisomer in up to 68% yield (with ligand L2) along with good ee's of up to 62%. This is the first example in which the asymmetric hydroformylation of 1 is both regio- and enantioselective for isomer 3. Interestingly, use of ligand L3c in the same reaction completely changed the regioselectivity to 3-carbaldehyde (4) with a remarkably high enantioselectivity of 91%. Ligand L3c also performs very well in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation of other heterocyclic olefins. Highly enantioselective conversion of the notoriously difficult substrate 2,5-dihydrofuran (2) is achieved using the same catalyst, with up to 91% ee, concomitant with complete regioselectivity to the 3-carbaldehyde product (4) under mild reaction conditions. Interestingly, the Rh-catalyst derived from L3c is thus able to produce both enantiomers of 3-carbaldehyde 4, simply by changing the substrate from 1 to 2. Furthermore, 85% ee was obtained in the hydroformylation of N-acetyl-3-pyrroline (5) with exceptionally high regioselectivities for 3-carbaldehyde 8Ac (>99%). Similarly, an ee of 86% for derivative 8Boc was accomplished using the same catalyst system in the AHF of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-pyrroline (6). These results represent the highest ee's reported to date in the AHF of dihydrofurans (1, 2) and 3-pyrrolines (5, 6).     

溴化钯或乙酰丙酮羰基铑/手性配体催化醛与乙酰胺的不对称酰胺羰化反应研究

采用溴化钯为催化剂前体,与非螯合型双齿膦配体L1(DPPFF)、联吡啶型双齿膦配体L2(P-PHOS)和二茂铁基手性双膦配体L3((S,Rp)-BPPF)制备络合物催化剂,以乙酰丙酮羰基铑为催化剂前体,与手性亚磷酸酯配体L4-L6制备络合物催化剂,将其分别应用于底物环己基甲醛或苯乙醛的不对称酰胺羰化反应中,研究结果表明...     

3-（Diphenylphosphino）propanoic acid： An efficient ligand for the Cu-catalyzed N-arylation of imidazoles and 1H-pyrazole with aryl halides

3-(Diphenylphosphino)propanoic acid(L2) has proved to be an efficient ligand for the copper-catalyzed C–N coupling reactions.N-arylation of imidazoles with aryl iodides catalyzed by CuCl/L2 was smoothly carried out in DMSO at 100 8C with a yield up to 98%.N-arylation of 1H-pyrazole with aryl iodides and bromides catalyzed by Cu(OAc)2/L2 in 1 4-dioxane also gave the corresponding products with yields of40%–98%.     

新型树枝状PNP铬催化剂的合成及催化性能

以1.0代聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)为配体骨架,氯代二苯基膦为原料,通过取代反应合成了1种含有较大空间位阻的新型树枝状PNP配体,再以Cr Cl3(THF)3为络合试剂,通过络合反应合成树枝状PNP铬催化剂.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)、电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)和元素分析等手段证实合成的新型树枝状PNP配体及其铬催化剂的结构与理论设计的结构一致.以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,对乙烯齐聚反应进行了研究,考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应压力及Al/Cr摩尔比对该催化剂活性和选择性的影响.结果表明,以甲苯为溶剂,MAO为助催化剂,当反应温度为25℃,反应压力为0.9 MPa,Al/Cr摩尔比为500时,该催化剂的活性高达2.15×105g/(mol Cr·h),催化剂对乙烯三聚、四聚反应的选择性共达到36.76%.     

Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of99mTc-L, L-ethylenecysteine dimer to assess regional cerebral blood flow

L,L-ethylenecysteine dimer (L,L-ECD) compound was synthesized with an overall yield 31.2% and a melting point 197–198°C. A systematic study has been carried out on the labelling of L,L-ECD with technetium-99m by ligand exchange via^99mTc-EDTA. The percent labelling yield of L,L-ECD was found ≥95% when 0.75 2.0 mg and 100 μg of L,L-ECD, disodium-EDTA and tin (II) were used, respectively, at pH 5.5. The produced^99mTc-L,L-ECD complex is stable, neutral and lipid soluble. The^99mTc-L,L-ECD complex penetrate the blood-brain barrier following intravenous injection in the tail vein of mice with an initial brain uptake equal to 0.9% at 2 minutes and a slow washout equal to 0.65% after 25 minutes. High uptake in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) was observed. It reaches up to 38.9% at 2 minutes and increased as time pass reaching 48.3% at 60 minutes. These results indicate that this ligand is suitable for brain imaging and has a tendency to be excreted via liver and GIT due to its lipophilicity.     

手性的H‘4-NOBIN衍生物在不对称加成和取代反应中的应用

以手性 H’4-NOBIN为原料合成了新型手性氨基酚2和N,P配体5, 并将化合物2应用于催化二乙基锌对醛的不对称加成反应, 产率达90%, 对映体过量最高为45.9% ee. 化合物5用于钯催化的1,3-二苯基-2-烯丙基乙酸酯的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应, 产率为89%, 对映体过量最高为81.6% ee. 结果表明氨基酚2手性诱导作用弱于未氢化的NOBIN, 但却高于其八氢衍生物, 而N,P配体5给出相反的结果.     

Didocosyl selenide stabilized recyclable Pd(0) nanoparticles and coordinated palladium(II) as efficient catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling

First selenium ligand stabilized Pd(0) nanoparticles (～3-5 nm) catalyze Suzuki-Miyaura C-C coupling in short time and are recyclable (up to 94% yield after 5 reuses). The air stable compound [PdCl(2)(L1)(2)] shows high catalytic efficiency for this coupling as its 3 × 10(-5) mol% is sufficient for activated ArBr.     

双齿氮配体钯配合物催化的羰化反应研究

研究了双齿氮配体钯（II）配合物催化剂（1-3）在对邻溴碘苯与胺的羰化合成酰胺反应以及炔烃的氧化羰化制备炔酸酯反应中的催化性能,考察了不同条件下催化剂的催化活性并对其反应产物进行了表征.研究结果表明该催化剂在酰胺化合成氮取代邻苯二甲酰亚胺的反应中表现出了较好的催化活性和选择性,分离收率和选择性高达88%和85%;在芳基...