[Co(2,3-tir)(amp)Cl]ZnCl4体系中三个几何经式异构体的 识别

对[Co(2,3-tir)(amp)Cl]ZnCl42,3-tri=N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine;amp=2-(aminomethyl)pyridine)体系进行了合成,分离出四个配合物。用单晶X射线衍射分析了两个结构,用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解板了另一结构。结构解析显示它们为该体系的四个几何经式异构体(meridianisomers)。两个晶体结构都属中心对称的空间群,表明它们都是外消旋的对映体。     

[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl]ZnCl4体系中三个几何经式异构体的识别

对[Co(2,3 -tri) (amp) Cl] ZnCl42, 3 - tri= N - (2 - aminoethyl) - 1,3 - propanediamine; amp ＝ 2 - (aminomethyl)pyridine)体系进行了合成,分离出四个配合物.用单晶X射线衍射分析了两个结构,用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解析了另一结构.结构解析显示它们为该体系的四个几何经式异构体(meridian isomers).两个晶体结构都属中心对称的空间群,表明它们都是外消旋的对映体.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]体系中部分几何经式异构体的结构测定

利用单晶X-射线衍射分析了[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4](2,3-tri=N-(2-Aminoethvl)-1,3-propanediamine;amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine)体系中的一异构体(m3-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]@2.5H2O)结构,用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解析了另两个异构体(m2-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)C1][ZnCl4]及m4-[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl]][ZnCl4])在溶液中的结构.结构解析显示它们为该体系的三个几何经式异构体.解析的晶体结构属中心对称的空间群,表明它是外消旋的对映体.     

二乙三胺五乙酸锑异构体的晶体结构

由氨三乙酸与亚锑酸直接制得的二乙三胺五乙酸锑异构体晶体结构,属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,a=6.889(2),b=14.105(1),c=20.239(3),V=1966.6,Z=4,D_c=1.851g/cm~3,M_r=548.1,F(000)=1104,μ(MoKα)=14.8cm~(-1)。2573个可观察衍射参与最小二乘修正,最终偏差因子R=0.047,R_w=(ω=σ~(-2))=0.056。 结构测定结果表明:锑离子与二乙三胺五乙酸同侧的两个羧基和中间的羧基上的三个氧原子及两个氮原子配位,它们与Sb的孤对电子构成变形的四方双锥。     

[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl]^2^+四个经式异构体的NMR研究

利用一维及二维核磁共振谱,如gCOSY和NOESY,对合成的4个[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl]^2^+经式异构体的溶液结构进行了解析,与柱色层方法分离出的四带配合物对照的结果是：b1=m2;b2=m4;b3=m1;b4=m3。     

[Co(pema)(amp)Cl]2^+体系—面式异构体的结构解析及其优势构型

仅合成得到[Co(pema)(amp)Cl]2^+体系配合物的一个面式异构体(pema=N-(2- 吡啶甲基)乙二胺，amp＝2—甲氨基吡啶)．利用二维核磁共振技术与单晶X—ray衍 射法平行解析了该异构体的结构．结果显示结构中存在C—H…π相互作用．用 RHF/LANL2DZ对该体系可能的异构体进行结构、能量优化，可能形成C—H…π相互 作用的异构体具有较好的稳定性．C—H…π相互作用对含吡啶环的[CoN5Cl]^2+系 配合物的异构体的选择性形成及其稳定性具有重要作用．     

[Co(aipamp或apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]两体系中四个几何异构体的合成、结构解析以及量子化学计算

利用单晶X射线衍射解析了[Co(aipamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4] (aipamp=2-[(2-氨基异丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶,amp=2-(氨基甲基)吡啶)体系中两个异构体Ⅱ的结构和[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4](apamp=2-[(2-氨基丙基)氨基甲基]呲啶)体系中一异构体Ⅲ的结构.晶体Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, a=1.08028(10) nm, b=1.84843(18) nm, c=1.25582(12) nm, α=90.00°, β=97.150(2)°, γ=90.00°, V=2.4881(4) nm3, Dc=1.620 g·cm-3, Z=6, F(000)=582, R=0.0361, wR=0.0974,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子;晶体II属三斜晶系,空间群 P1, a=0.9957(2) nm, b=1.0207(3) nm, c=1.1478(3) nm, α= 102.584(5)°, β=91.559(5)°, γ=98.462(5)°, V=1.1240(5) nm3, Dc=1.699 g·cm-3, Z=2, F(000)=580.00, R=0.0449, wR=0.0984,晶胞中含2个配合物阳离子,2个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子.晶体III属三斜晶系,空间群P1, a=0.82423(7) nm, b=1.7199(8) nm, c=1.36399(1) nm, α=86.6350(10)°, β=81.7140(10)°, γ=67.6230(10)°, V=1.10278(15) nm3, Dc=1.734 g·cm-3, Z=2, F(000)=582.00, R=0.0332, wR=0.0823,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子.三异构体中Co3+为六配位,且配合物阳离子中具有C-H…π 结构.用一、二维核磁共振技术解析了第四个配合物在溶液中的结构,论证了该异构体属于[Co(apamp)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]体系.4个异构体具有共同的结构特征--分子内C-H…π结构.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系中三个经式异构体的晶体结构

在[Co(2,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl₄](2,3-tri = N-(2-氨乙基)-1,3-丙二胺;men=N-甲基乙二胺)体系中可能的几何异构体的数目多达二十个,其中经式异构体八个,面式异构体十二个。用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了三个获得单晶的经式异构体,它们的晶体学参数:(1)m3-[ZnCl₄](monoclinic P2₁/c,a=8.0874(18),b=1     

[Co(2,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl_4]体系中部分几何经式异构体的结构测定

利用单晶X射线衍射分析了Co23triampClZnCl423tri=N2Aminoethyl13propanediamineamp=2Aminomethylpyridine体系中的一异构体m3Co23triampClZnCl4·2.5H2O结构用二维核磁共振DQCOSY和NOESY技术联合解析了另两个异构体m2Co23triampClZnCl4及m4Co23triampClZnCl4在溶液中的结构。结构解析显示它们为该体系的三个几何经式异构体。解析的晶体结构属中心对称的空间群表明它是外消旋的对映体。     

基于顺丁烯二酸和N,N螯合配体构筑的两个新型三维氢键型超分子体系: 结构、磁性质与理论化学研究

通过调变辅助配体,设计合成了两个新的Cu(II)化合物Cu(mal)(tap)(H2O)]n(1) 和 [Cu2(mal)2(bpym)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2) (其中H2mal =顺丁烯二酸, tap=1,4,5,8-四氮杂菲,bpym=2,2′-联嘧啶),并用X-射线单晶衍射技术对其进行了结构表征。化合物1是一维弓背状配位聚合链通过氢键和π–π 堆积作用拓展形成的三维超分子体系;化合物2 展现一个具有六连接α-Po(46)拓扑的3D→3D二重穿插结构。此外根据晶体结构,利用Gaussian 03W中的DFT方法对化合物1和2进行几何构型优化,同时,用DFT-BS方法研究了两个化合物的磁性,结果表明计算结果与实验结果吻合,它们均具有弱的反铁磁相互作用。     

Thermochemical study of the ethylpyridine and ethylpyrazine isomers

The standard (p(o) = 0.1 MPa) molar energies of combustion in oxygen, at T = 298.15 K, of four liquids: 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, ethylpyrazine and 2,3-diethylpyrazine were measured by static bomb calorimetry in an oxygen atmosphere. The values of the standard molar enthalpies of vaporization, at T = 298.15 K, were obtained by Calvet microcalorimetry, allowing the calculation of the standard molar enthalpies of formation of the compounds, in the gas phase, at T= 298.15 K: 2-ethylpyridine (79.4 +/- 2.6) kJ mol(-1); 4-ethylpyridine (81.0 +/- 3.4) kJ mol(-1); ethylpyrazine (146.9 +/- 2.8) kJ mol(-1); and 2,3-diethylpyrazine (80.2 +/- 2.9) kJ mol(-1). The most stable geometries of all ethylpyridine and ethylpyrazine isomers were obtained using the density functional theory with the B3LYP functional and two basis sets: 6-31G* and 6-311G**. These calculations were then used to obtain estimates of the enthalpies of formation of all isomers, including those not experimentally studied, through the use of isodesmic reactions. A discussion of the relationship between structure and energetics of the isomers is also presented.     

Discrimination of the geometrical isomers of 2,3-, 2,5-, and 2,6-dimethylpiperazines based on 1 H?Nmr spectral data

¹ H-Nmr spectra of cis and trans isomers of 2,3-, 2,5-, and 2,6-dimethylpiperazines were taken at various temperatures. The spectra of geometrical isomers bearing the ae or ea dimethyl groups showed broadening at lower temperatures. It was clarified that the measurement of the spectra at lower temperatures is useful for the discrimination of the geometrical isomers of dimethylpiperazines.     

Relative Thermodynamic Stabilities of Isomeric Vinyl Ethers Derived from 2-Acetyland 2-Isobutyryltetrahydrofurans. An Experimental and DFT Study

The relative thermodynamic stabilities of four isomeric vinyl ethers obtained by acid-catalyzed cleavage of MeOH from the dimethyl acetals of both 2-acetyltetrahydrofuran and 2-isobutyryltetrahydrofuran have been determined by chemical equilibration in cyclohexane solution. In addition, the structures and relative energies of many of these compounds have also been studied theoretically by DFT calculations. In each series of compounds, the endocyclic isomers, 5-(1-methoxyethyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran and 5-(1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran, respectively, show the highest thermodynamic stabilities. This is particularly prominent for the vinyl ethers derived from 2-isobutyryltetrahydrofuran in which the equilibrium mixture consists of 90% of the endocyclic isomer at room temperature. The geometrical (exocyclic) isomers of the latter series of compounds show unexpected relative thermodynamic stabilities, but on the basis of the geometry-optimized structures provided by the DFT calculations, a reasonable explanation can be found.     

[Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4]体系两异构体的晶体结构

用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了[Co（2,3-tri）（cmen）Cl][ZnCl4]（2,3-tri=N-（2-胺基乙基）-1,3-丙二胺,cmen=1,2-二胺基-丙烷,化学简式:CoCl（C9H25N5）ZnCl4,Mr=492.88）体系中的 2个异构体的晶体结构。其中异构体m2[ZnCl4]晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=10.7741（2）,b=15.3411（7）,c=11.7710（3）A,β=100.928（3）°,V=1909.8（4）A3,Dc=1.714g/cm3,Z=4,F（000）=1000,R=0.0488,wR=0.1301,晶胞中含4个配合物阳离子,4个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子;异构体m4＇[ZnCl4]晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=8.8472（5）,b=10.0484（7）,c=11.9139（9）A,α=90.456（3）,β=99.972（3）°,γ=112.836（3）°,V=957.8（3）A3,Dc=1.709g/cm3,Z=2,F（000）=520,R=0.0493,wR=0.1174,晶胞中含有2个配合物阳离子,2个[ZnCl4]2-阴离子。两异构体中Co3+为六配位。在结构单元中对映体的比例均为1:1。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离金属配合物｛Fe［3-(2-吡啶基)-5,6-二苯基-1,2,4-三嗪］3｝2+几何异构体

采用反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离测定了金属配合物｛Fe［3-(2-吡啶基)-5,6-二苯基-1,2,4-三嗪］3｝2+ (［Fe(PDT)3］2+)的两种几何异构体,研究了流动相中有机改性剂(乙腈、甲醇)的含量、不同种类和浓度的离子对试剂(高氯酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS))对色谱分离的影响。并在不同的试验条件下,对所获得的色谱参数(保留因子(k)、分离度、选择性因子等)进行了探讨。在不同种类及浓度的离子对试剂条件下,二元流动相中乙腈的含量与两种几何异构体的ln k之间均呈显著的线性关系。研究进一步发现SDS的浓度变化对异构体的保留因子影响程度更为显著。在上述实验的基础上,引入更能灵活调节洗脱强度和分离度的三元流动相(乙腈/甲醇/水),优化选择了三元流动相中有机改性剂的比例以及离子对试剂的种类和浓度,使得异构体的色谱分离得到了满意的结果。实验结果表明,异构体的峰面积(A)和浓度(C)之间的线性关系良好,面式和经式异构体的检测限分别为4.28和3.44 ng/mL (S/N=3)。     

内消旋和外消旋2,3-二氰基-2,3-二苯基丁二酸二乙酯在苯乙烯中的分解动力学

用膨胀计方法测定了2,3-二氰基-2,3-二苯基丁二酸二乙酯的内消旋体(1)和外消旋体(2),于不同反应温度,分别在泰乙烯中的分解动力学和活化参数。结果表明,2比1更为稳定。用动力学链长综合常数k′来解释了1和2在较低温度时的单体极限转化率X_∞大于较高温度时的X_∞实验结果。     

Synthesis and stereochemistry of trans- and cis-2,3-difluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran

The geometrical isomers of 2,3-difluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran have been prepared and their structure assigned on the basis of the nmr spectra. Some suggestions on the conformational situation of two adducts are also reported.     

Experimental and computational investigation of the thermochemistry of the six isomers of dichloroaniline

The standard (p(o) = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation of 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5-dichloroanilines were derived from the standard molar energies of combustion, in oxygen, to yield CO(2)(g), N(2)(g) and HCl.600H(2)O(l), at T = 298.15 K, measured by rotating bomb combustion calorimetry. The Calvet high-temperature vacuum sublimation technique was used to measure the enthalpies of sublimation of the six isomers. These two thermodynamic parameters yielded the standard molar enthalpies of formation of the six isomers of dichloroaniline, in the gaseous phase, at T = 298.15 K. The gas-phase enthalpies of formation were also estimated by G3MP2B3 calculations, which were further extended to the computation of gas-phase acidities, proton affinities, and ionization enthalpies.     

Structure and Properties of Semiconductor Microclusters GanPn（n=1-4）： A First Principle Study

The possible geometrical structures and relative stabilities of semiconductor microclusters Ga.P.(n=1-4) were studied by virtue of density functional calculations with generalized gradient approximation(B3LYP). For the most stable isomers of Ga,,P.(n=1-4) clusters, the electronic structure, vibrational properties. dipole moment, polarizability and ionization potential were analyzed by means of HF. MP2. CISD and B3L YP methods with different basis sets.