共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 51 毫秒
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蜂窝钢管混凝土通过对混凝土施加约束提高混凝土的抗侵彻性能,建立刚性弹侵彻钢管约束混凝土靶的侵彻深度模型具有重要的理论意义和应用价值;而基于空腔膨胀理论建立工程模型是研究侵彻问题的常用方法之一.论文针对射弹侵彻蜂窝钢管钢管约束混凝土靶问题,考虑被打击单元钢管及其外围混凝土的综合约束作用,粉碎区混凝土采用Hoek-Brown (H-B)准则,建立了蜂窝钢管约束混凝土靶的准静态球形空腔膨胀模型和刚性弹侵彻深度预测公式,并基于相关侵彻试验分析了综合约束刚度对侵彻过程的影响.研究结果表明:蜂窝钢管约束混凝土靶不同于半无限混凝土靶,侵彻过程中的扩孔压力不为常数;综合约束刚度越大,扩孔压力越大;侵彻深度预测公式计算结果与文献侵彻试验吻合较好.论文成果为蜂窝钢管混凝土在防护结构中的应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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针对毁伤与防护领域对深层超硬目标理论研究及工程应用的迫切需求,引入改进的Ottosen屈服条件,对混凝土空腔膨胀过程中的响应分区和边界条件进行优化,求解空腔膨胀的全过程,分析不同强度混凝土响应分区的变化规律;根据空腔边界应力和空腔膨胀速度的关系,建立了弹体侵彻深度计算模型,对弹体侵彻不同强度混凝土工况进行了对比计算,并深入分析了靶体强度对侵彻深度影响的机理。通过与实验数据进行对比发现,改进的空腔膨胀理论对于普通混凝土和高强混凝土均有很好的适用性,可准确计算径向应力与空腔边界速度关系以及侵彻深度。研究结果显示,高强混凝土的弹塑性开裂区范围更大,密实区范围更小,表明了高强混凝土脆性大,材质密实的特点,引入塑性开裂区可以更好地反应侵彻过程中高强混凝土压实时对应速度更高的现象;随着混凝土强度的提高,其屈服包络面变化越来越小,因此混凝土的空腔边界应力增大但变化程度越来越小,导致弹体侵彻深度随速度增加的增量变小。 相似文献
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本文基于素混凝土侵彻理论,将钢筋混凝土中钢筋的失效模式简化为弯曲剪切失效后,建立了刚性平头弹侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的阻力模型,侵彻深度的计算结果与Young公式吻合良好,表明本文提出的理论模型可较为合理地预测侵彻深度。进一步分析了不同着靶点的位置对弹体侵彻的影响,结果表明:当弹体直径与钢筋网眼尺寸的比值小于1时,弹体撞击到网眼中心处侵彻深度最大;当弹体直径与网眼尺寸的比值大于1时,最不利着靶点位置视其比值而定。最后,基于防护角度的最不利工况,建立了侵彻深度的工程计算公式。
相似文献7.
混凝土靶体计及压实效应的球腔动态膨胀模型和侵彻计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一混凝土靶体的球腔动态膨胀的侵彻模型。靶体的静水压力一体积应变关系考虑了不同的密实混凝土模型。也研究了混凝土作为多孔材料在高压下的压实效应。混凝土有拉伸强度极限值,其剪切强度与压力相关为Mohr—Coulomb定律。球腔动态膨胀模型考虑球对称空腔在无限介质里从零半径开始以常速度膨胀,产生一塑性区和一弹性区。当膨胀速度足够小时,由于介质的低拉伸强度,塑性区和弹性区之间可存在一径向裂纹区。可由解析方法获得空腔表面压力和弹塑性区界面传播速度随空腔表面扩张速度变化的曲线,再由球腔动态膨胀模型所得的空腔表面压力分布用于计算混凝土靶体的刚性杆弹侵彻深度。本文模型的计算结果与经验公式,不可压缩和线性可压缩混凝土模型的进行了比较。 相似文献
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混凝土材料的动态空腔膨胀理论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用三段式线性状态方程和考虑拉伸破坏的带剪切饱和的Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则描述混凝土材料的本构关系,运用相似变换方法推导出了空腔膨胀动态响应的理论表达式,并运用Runge-Kutta-Felhberg数值方法给出了球形空腔动态响应的数值解。结果表明:空腔膨胀压力随空腔膨胀速度和剪切饱和强度的增加而增加,在空腔膨胀速度较高时,考虑剪切饱和时的空腔膨胀压力明显小于不考虑剪切饱和时的空腔膨胀压力。 相似文献
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弹体垂直侵彻深度工程计算模型 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:22
利用空腔膨胀理论计算各种形状弹头的法向侵彻阻力,并考虑作用在弹体头部的库仑摩擦阻力和作用在弹体侧壁粘滞摩擦阻力的影响,根据牛顿定律确定弹体在靶体介质中的运动微分方程,由运动边界条件确定弹体的侵入深度,最后与试验结果进行了比较,表明结果是可靠的。 相似文献
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Jidong Zhao 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2011,48(9):1370-1381
This paper presents a unified theory for both cylindrical and spherical cavity expansion problems in cohesive-frictional micromorphic media. A phenomenological strain-gradient plasticity model in conjunction with a generalized Mohr–Coulomb criterion is employed to characterize the elasto-plastic behavior of the material. To solve the resultant two-point boundary-value problem (BVP) of fourth-order homogeneous ordinary differential equation (ODE) for the governing equations which is not well-conditioned in certain cases, several numerical methods are developed and are compared in terms of robustness, efficiency and accuracy. Using one of the finite difference methods that shows overall better performance, both cylindrical and spherical cavity expansion problems in micromorphic media are solved. The influences of microstructural properties on the expansion response are clearly demonstrated. Size effect during the cavity expansion is captured. The proposed theory is also applied to a revisit of the classic problem of stress concentration around a cavity in a micromorphic medium subjected to isotropic tension at infinity, for which some conclusions made in early studies are revised. The proposed theory can be useful for the interpretation of indentation tests at small scales. 相似文献
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Based on the equations which describe the dynamic behavior of material under high-velocity and high-pressure shock, corresponding equations at shock front whose surface is general space curve surface were established. For concrete material, a normal expansion theory was proposed by which some deceleration about time history of the projectile can be analytically given. This normal expansion theory is not only suitable for spherical and cylindrical-nose projectile, but also suitable for other general nose projectile, for example conical nose or ogive-nose. And it is not only suitable for perpendicular shock but also for oblique shock. 相似文献
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动轴理论是指用相对动轴系的运动来列写质点或刚体的动力学方程的理论.动轴系可以固连于刚体上,也可以不固连于刚体上.动轴理论给出的方程,有时是方便的. 相似文献
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无网格法研究进展及其应用 总被引:44,自引:8,他引:44
从加权残量法的角度出发,系统地总结了现有各种无网格法的基本格式,阐明了无网格法的特点,论述了无网格法的研究进展,给出了无网格法在碰撞、动态裂纹扩展、金属加工成型、流体力学以及其它领域中的应用。 相似文献
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椭圆形孔扩张弹性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
圆孔扩张理论作为一种相对成熟的理论工具已经广泛运用于岩土工程中的各类问题,但是对于初始孔为椭圆孔的扩孔问题,圆孔扩张理论并不适用.基于保角变换的方法将原物理平面上初始椭圆孔洞的外部映射到像平面上的单位圆外部,将原物理平面上由于椭圆孔洞扩张所产生的位移边界条件转换到像平面上,利用平面复变弹性理论,得到初始椭圆形孔洞孔扩张的弹性解.将论文椭圆孔扩张的退化解与传统圆孔扩张的弹性解进行对比分析,验证椭圆孔扩张弹性解的正确性.续而,针对一算例详细分析了椭圆孔扩张的弹性力学特性.研究结果表明,椭圆孔的退化解与传统的圆孔扩张弹性解完全一致,椭圆孔在弹性扩张过程中长轴方向比短轴方向较难扩张,长轴方向需要的扩张压力比短轴方向的要大.此外,当扩张率a2/a1=0.11/0.1=1.1时,扩张的影响半径为10倍的孔径左右. 相似文献
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A spherical cavity expansion model for penetration of ogival-nosed projectiles into concrete targets with shear-dilatancy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A dynamic spherical cavity-expansion penetration model is suggested herein to predict the penetration and perforation of concrete targets struck normally by ogivalnosed projectiles.Shear dilatancy as well as compressibility of the material in comminuted region are considered in the paper by introducing a dilatant-kinematic relation.A procedure is first presented to compute the radial stress at the cavity surface and then a numerical method is used to calculate the results of penetration and perforation with friction being taken into account.The influences of various target parameters such as shear strength,bulk modulus,density,Poisson’s ratio and tensile strength on the depth of penetration are delineated.It is shown that the model predictions are in good agreement with available experimental data.It is also shown that the shear strength plays a dominant role in the target resistance to penetration. 相似文献
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磁电复合材料的力学实验与理论研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
磁电复合材料同时具备铁磁、铁电性,并且具有磁电耦合效应,在新型磁电器件、自旋电子器件、高性能信息存储等领域有着广泛的应用前景,已成为目前功能材料领域新的研究热点.论文对磁电复合材料在力电磁多场耦合下的力学行为研究的最新进展进行总结和回顾.着重介绍磁电复合材料的磁电耦合效应实验以及多场耦合微纳米力学实验仪器的研制和表征方法.同时,也阐述了磁电复合材料在多场耦合本构理论、失效断裂理论以及多尺度计算方面的研究进展.最后,总结已有研究存在的不足,就目前有待解决科学问题的进一步研究提出建议. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids》2007,26(4):712-727
The elastoplastic field induced by quasi-static expansion in steady-state plane-strain conditions of a pressurized cylindrical cavity (cylindrical cavitation) is investigated. Material behavior is modeled by Mises and Tresca large strain flow theories formulated as hypoelastic. Both models account for elastic-compressibility and allow for arbitrary strain-hardening (or softening). For the Mises solid analysis centers on the axially-hydrostatic assumption (axial stress coincides with hydrostatic stress) in conjunction with a controlled error method. Introducing an error control parameter we arrive at a single-parameter-dependent quadrature expression for cavitation pressure. Available results are recovered with particular values of that parameter, and an optimal value is defined such that the cavitation pressure is predicted with high accuracy. For the Tresca solid we obtain an elegant solution with the standard model when no corner develops in the yield surface. Under certain conditions however a corner zone exists near the cavity and the solution is accordingly modified revealing a slight difference in cavitation pressure. Comparison with numerical solutions suggests that the present study establishes cylindrical cavitation analysis on equal footing with existing studies for spherical cavitation. 相似文献