中能质子与4He原子核弹性散射中N-N振幅的相改变

在KMT多重散射理论框架下，应用动量空间一级光学势，基于Franco和Yin关于核子-核子散射振幅的相随动量转移而改变的建议，研究了入射能量为1GeV时的质子-4He弹性散射. 发现这个相改变使得KMT类型的理论计算的微分散射截面和极化本领与实验符合得更好.     

动量空间中能质子-12C弹性散射截面和自旋量的研究

在KMT理论框架下，应用微观的动量空间一级光学势，包括了库仑修正，自旋关联，NN振幅反对称，离壳效应，核子反冲和结合能转换，Lorentz不变的角变换.在整个中能区域系统地计算了质子-¹²C弹性散射微分截面和自旋观测量，并与实验数据及Glauber理论框架下或已有的其他理论计算结果做了比较，其结果显示，在200—1000MeV，该理论与实验结论符合程度较好.     

动量空间中能质子-12C弹性散射截面和自旋量的研究

在KMT理论框架下,应用微观的动量空间一级光学势,包括了库仑修正,自旋关联,NN振幅反对称,离壳效应,核子反冲和结合能转换,Lorentz不变的角变换.在整个中能区域系统地计算了质子-12C弹性散射微分截面和自旋观测量,并与实验数据及Glauber理论框架下或已有的其他理论计算结果做了比较,其结果显示,在200-1000MeV,该理论与实验结论符合程度较好.     

p-3He弹性散射动量空间库仑作用的处理

将R.Crespo和J.A.Tostevin提出的方法,推广应用于自旋的散射,研究了p—3He弹性散射动量空间库仑作用的处理.计算了200—500MeV的微分散射截面和自旋观测量,并将其结果与V—P方法所得结果及实验结果进行了比较,显示出这种方法与V—P方法相比可应用的角动量和动量转移的范围更宽些.     

入射动量为800 MeV/c的π~±介子在碳原子核上的非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论的框架下,使用跃迁密度方法分析了入射动量为800MeV/c的π~±介子在~(12)C上的非弹性散射的最新实验材料。比较了不同参数得到的理论结果与实验值的符合程度,考虑了库仑效应对π~-核非弹性散射微分截面的影响。     

46.8MeV的p+12C非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论框架下，使用跃迁密度方法和三种N湮没势，计算了46.8MeV的反质子在¹²C上的非弹性散射微分截面. 理论曲线与实验数据符合得较好. 关键词： Glauber理论 反质子 非弹性散射 湮没势 跃迁密度     

三种N湮没势和+~(12)C非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论框架下 ,使用跃迁密度方法和 3种 NN湮没势 ,计算了入射动量为6 0 0MeV c的反质子在12 C上的非弹性散射微分截面 .理论曲线与实验数据符合得甚好     

高能质子在4He上的弹性散射和极化

本文用包含核子自旋效应的 Glauber 理论,计算能区在0.35—23.1 GeV 间的 p-⁴He 弹性散射和极化角分布,结果表明,加上自旋效应之后,能解释微分截面的实验结果和定性的符合极化角分布.     

三种NN湮没势和p+ 12C非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论框架下,使用跃迁密度方法和3种NN湮没势,计算了入射动量为600MeV/c的反质子在¹²C上的非弹性散射微分截面.理论曲线与实验数据符合得甚好     

高能氘-氘散射

本文应用核-核碰撞的Glauber多次散射理论, 计算了入射动量为5.75 GeV/c的氘-氘弹性散射微分截面. 理论结果除了在"谷"附近有一定偏离外,在其他角区域与实验结果符合较好. 此外, 也研究了质子与中子平均输入振幅的影响.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.