石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定尿中镍

用PEAA600石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪测定尿中镍,并探讨相关实验条件.取尿样0.5mlL用0.2%硝酸处理后,用具横向加热石墨炉原子化器(THGA)系统和纵向Zeeman效应背景校正的PEAA600石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪,全自动进样和添加基本改进剂进行测定.检出限为1.5μg/L,相对标准差(RSD)在0.952%-6.329%之间,回收率在87.6%-106.9%之间.结果表明,本法简单实用,稳定性好,有可靠的精密度和准确度,是-种理想的尿中镍测定方法.     

米面悬浮进样平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定铍

本文阐述了用平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定米和面中铍的方法，用自制的石墨平台安装于石墨炉中热解石墨管内。并对分析最佳条件进行了探讨，方法的线性范围为0－10ng/mL，灵敏度为1.9pg/0.0044A。用于分析实际样品，回收率为96.0%－100.0%，检出限（3SD）为1.4pg，RSD2.9％－5.0%。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定十年人指甲中铅含量

用10年时间按季度收集了同一人指甲样品36份,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了其铅的含量,此方法具有良好的精密度和准确度,相对标准偏差RSD 4.1%;回收率91.3%-107%.     

应用L‘vov平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿锑

用L’vov平台石墨炉原子吸收法,镍作基体改进剂直接测定人尿中锑,不需化学预处理;方法简便、快速;平均回收率为99.6～102.0%,相对标准偏差小于5.6%。     

一次性消解-原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法检测水产品中铅、镉、铜、锌和砷

采用湿法消解一次性处理水产品,塞曼石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定铅、镉、铜,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锌、氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷.该方法简便、快速,通过优化前处理和上机条件,在最优条件下进行测试,铅、镉、铜、锌、砷的检出限分别为0.012、0.001、0.008、0.089、0.009mg/kg,回收率范围为87.6%-110%,相对标准偏差为3.9%-6.8%.通过测定有证标准物质,证明该方法具有很好的准确度.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法钼涂层直接进样测定葡萄酒中的铝

主要应用了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法塞曼扣除背景方式,在镀钼涂层的平台石墨管中直接进样测定葡萄酒中的铝含量.研究了石墨炉各主要工作条件对吸光度的影响,确定了该方法的最佳条件:0-100μg/L范围内呈线性关系;仪器的检出限为1.7μg/L;应用此方法测定了几种不同样品中铝含量,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.28%-3...     

原子吸收法直接测定食用L-赖氨酸盐酸盐中的铜和铅

本文报道了用石墨炉-原子吸收分析法，将食用L-赖氨酸盐样品经稀酸溶解后，直接进样测定。该方法省去了通常必需的干灰化或湿消解过程，充分利用石墨炉本身所具的对样品进行部分预处理的功能，在无基体改进剂的条件下，快速测定样品中的Cu和Pb的含量。方法简便，快速，准确，实用，Cu和Pb的精密度试验的相对标准偏差分别为4.8%和5.3%；回收率分别为100%-110%和102%-105%。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定纯金中痕量铋

以乙酸乙酯萃取样品中基体金,将萃取样品后的含金的乙酸乙酯作为基体改进剂加入到铋标准溶液中,使得标准与样品的基体组成匹配,用石墨炉原子吸收法测定水相样品中的铋.并对石墨炉加热程序中的干燥时间、灰化温度及原子化温度进行了考察,探讨基体改进剂、介质酸度、萃取效率及共存的离子对测定的影响.方法特征量为8.3pg,检出限为2.26μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.89%-3.69%,回收率在93%-106%之间.该方法的精密度高,回收率好,且具有快速、简便的特点.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定湖光岩岩石中的铅

采用3种方法对试样进行消解.使用NaH<,2>PO4为基体改进剂,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定湖光岩岩石中的铅.对试样灰化、原子化温度进行了优化选择.结果表明,样品溶液吸光度与浓度之间存在线性关系,其相关系数为0.9945,精密度小于6.00%,加样回收率在86.97%-101.92%之间.方法简便、快速、准确,满足分析...     

火试金富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定阳极泥中的微量铂和钯

试样经火试金法富集后,贵金属合粒用HCl、HNO3溶解,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定阳极泥中的微量铂和钯.该方法的加标回收率为:Pt 94%-108%、Pd 95.8%-104.4%.方法简便、快速.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.