X射线荧光光谱法测定纯铝制品中的主要杂质元素

主要介绍了X射线荧光光谱测定铝粒、铝线、铝块等纯铝制品中主要杂质元素的方法。利用光谱标准物质,优化分析条件,建立纯铝制品中各杂质元素的分析曲线,方法精密度好,准确度高,操作简便、快速,能够适应生产快速检验的需要。     

辉光放电质谱法测定超高纯铝中痕量杂质元素EI北大核心CSCD

采用辉光放电质谱法(GDMS)分析超高纯铝样品(含铝量≥99.9995%)中B,Mg,Si,P,Cl,Ti等44种主要杂质元素,并且与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICPM S)进行对比,主要杂质元素含量检测结果一致。本工作对质谱干扰的排除和预溅射过程时间的确定进行了讨论,采用高纯铝标样对高纯铝中26种主要元素相对灵敏度因子(RSF)进行校正和验证,并考察了检测结果的准确性和精密度。结果表明,GDMS是超高纯铝样品直接测定的最有效手段之一。     

辉光放电质谱法测定超高纯铝中痕量杂质元素

采用辉光放电质谱法(GDMS)分析超高纯铝样品(含铝量≥99.9995%)中B,Mg,Si,P,Cl,Ti等44种主要杂质元素,并且与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICPM S)进行对比,主要杂质元素含量检测结果一致。本工作对质谱干扰的排除和预溅射过程时间的确定进行了讨论,采用高纯铝标样对高纯铝中26种主要元素相对灵敏度因子(RSF)进行校正和验证,并考察了检测结果的准确性和精密度。结果表明,GDMS是超高纯铝样品直接测定的最有效手段之一。     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第二讲 纯铝的分析及其方法的选择

1　纯铝分析的目的和要求纯铝的分析有两个目的 ,一是了解其纯度 ,即铝的含量是多少 ?二是了解含有哪些主要杂质成分 ,各有多少量 ?根据这两方面的信息即可对材料的品级作出判别。根据我国现行的标准 ,工业用纯铝分为高纯铝和纯铝。两者又按纯度和主要杂质元素 (硅、铁、铜 )的含量分别细分为 5个牌号和 6个牌号 ,见表 1。由表 1可知 ,5个牌号高纯铝的含铝量间距相差很小 ,仅为ｗＡｌ0 .0 2 %～ 0 .0 5 % ;6个牌号纯铝的含铝量间距也只相差ｗＡｌ0 .1%～ 0 .3%。现有的高含量铝的测定方法 ,其分析相对误差约为 0 .2 %～ 0 .3%。显然用直接测…     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定纯硼等13个杂质元素

研究了纯硅中微量和痕量杂质元素铝、钙、铁、锰、磷、铬、铜、镍、钛、钒、锆、砷和硼等电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP—AES）的同时测定方法,样品以硝酸、盐酸和氢氟酸挥硅处理方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量的甘露醇能够抑制硼的挥发。在优化选定的仪器条件和介质中测定纯硅样品和纯硅标准样品。纯硅样品中13个杂质元素的回收率均在92．0％～105．09／6之间,相对标准偏差均小于5．0％。     

ICP—AES法测定陶瓷二氧化铀芯块粉末标准物质中铝,钡,钴,钽,钛和钒

随着大型核电事业的发展,对核纯陶瓷二氧化铀芯块的质量控制、质量保证及对测试方法的校准和确认等方面,迫切需要研制核纯陶瓷二氧化铀芯块的杂质标准物质.测定铀及其化合物中痕量杂质元素,需预先将铀与杂质元素分离,国外大多采用萃取法,国内都采用萃取色谱法.所用萃取剂有TBP、TOPO以及TEHP等.本文用我院合成的237季铵萃取树脂进行分离富集,并用ICP-AES法同时测定陶瓷二氧化铀芯块粉末标准物质中铝、钡、钴、钽、钛和钒.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱等效浓度差减法测定纯铂中的杂质元素

本工作采用溶液试样,在标准中不加入基体,亦不对被分析样品进行分离富集的ICP-AES 等效浓度差减法,测定纯铂中十三个杂质元素。方法简便、快速、准确、并能节省大量的铂。     

ICP-AES法测定锌锅中铝硅铬铁铅

随着汽车行业生产工艺的不断进步 ,对于其生产用料热镀锌板的质量要求也越来越严格 ,这就使对热镀锌锌锅中的杂质元素铝、硅、铬、铁、铅的测定也越来越重视。对于这些杂质元素的分析 ,目前主要有原子吸收光谱法和吸光光度法。近几年来 ,用ＩＣＰ ＡＥＳ法进行有关分析的报道也越来越多[1,2 ] 。本文在比较了不同的雾化器和不同的观测方式后 ,选择了用旋流雾化器加水平炬管的ＩＣＰ ＡＥＳ法 ,对铝、硅、铬、铁、铅进行同时、快速、准确的测定 ,得到了满意的结果。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂岛津ＩＣＰＳ 75 0 0扫描式等离子体光谱仪铝…     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定电镀铬溶液中铜、铁、铝及镍元素的含量

研究了ICP-AES法测定电镀铬溶液中杂质元素铜、铁、铝、镍含量的方法,对仪器的工作条件、分析线选择、基体影响、共存元素干扰、酸量的影响等进行了试验论证,通过与化学分析方法比较,结果表明方法快速、简便、准确、可靠,完全满足分析要求。     

ICP-AES法快速测定工业硅中杂质元素

我国是工业硅生产大国 ,每年都有大量出口任务。硅产品是重要的原材料 ,其杂质含量严重影响产品质量 ,影响出口。为了国家出口创汇 ,寻找工业硅中微量杂质元素的快速准确分析方法 ,是商检部门亟待解决的课题。GB/T1 484 9- 93标准中 ,铁、钙及铝分析采用容量法和吸光光度法 ,其操作复杂周期长 ,消耗试剂多。铁和钙元素有用原子吸收光谱法[1 ,2 ] ,其中磷元素质量分数小于 5× 1 0 - 3% ,是化学分析法和原子吸收光谱法均难以解决的。本文研究了用 ICP- AES法 ,在同一份溶液中同时测定磷、铁、钙、铝、铜、钒和钛杂质元素 ,其中磷的检出下…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.