多谱拟合(MSF)-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定钼精矿中的磷

受钼精矿基体中铜、钼元素的干扰,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)无法直接用于磷(213.617nm)的检测。考察了钼和铜谱线对磷(213.617nm)测定的影响,应用ICP-OES多谱拟合(MSF)法消除铜(213.599nm)、钼(213.606nm)的光谱干扰,建立了适合钼精矿中磷的检测方法。对方法的准确度和精密度进行实验,钼精矿中磷的加标回收率为96.2%~103.7%,RSD为2.6%~6.0%。实验证明,多谱拟合(MSF)电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钼精矿中磷的方法是一种较为理想的分析方法,适合钼精矿中磷的测量范围为0.0010%~1%。     

多谱拟合(MSF)电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定钼精矿中砷

受钼精矿基体效应及钼元素干扰等因数影响,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法无法直接应用于砷的检测。以硝酸、高氯酸分解试样,过滤去除钼酸沉淀,滤液应用ICP-OES多谱拟合(MSF)法消除残余钼对砷的光谱干扰,建立了适合钼精矿中砷的检测方法。对方法的准确度和精密度进行实验,钼精矿中砷的加标回收率为96.0%～104.7%,相对标准偏差RSD为3.4%～5.2%。实验证明,方法简化了分析流程,具有准确性和重现性均好的优点,方法检出限0.045μg/mL,满足各品级钼精矿中砷的测定。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定植物油中的磷

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了植物油中的磷.采用多谱线拟合技术(MSF)校正了铜对P213.617 nm和P214.914 nm光谱干扰.比较了活性炭炭化灰化法和微波消解法两种样品前处理方法对分析结果的影响.结果表明这两种前处理方法所得结果都能与国标磷钼蓝分光光度法的分析结果吻合,其中活性炭炭化灰化法的方法检出限(0.053 mg/kg)较微波消解法的方法检出限(0.42 mg/kg)更低,所以对低含量的磷的检测结果其相对误差及精密度更好.该法应用于植物油中磷的测定.     

沉淀分离-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定银铜合金中的磷

建立了沉淀分离银、铜,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定银铜合金中微量磷的分析方法。重点研究了氯化银沉淀分离银和硫化铜沉淀分离铜的条件,以及ICP-AES法测定磷的工作条件和谱线选择。结果表明,沉淀分离后[Ag~+]0.1mg/L,[Cu~(2+)]1mg/L,Cu的干扰可以忽略;仪器功率1.3kW时,分析线P 213.617nm时,方法的检出限0.076mg/L;测定银铜合金中0.00092%~0.0032%的磷含量,相对标准偏差5.3%~1.7%(n=7),样品加标回收率94.4%~103%,方法简便、快速,已应用于实际生产中。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钨钢中硅、锰、磷、铬、镍、铜、钼、钒和钨

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钨钢中硅、锰、磷、铬、镍、铜、钼、钒和钨的含量。试样用盐酸、柠檬酸铵、硝酸溶解。基体效应采用基体匹配法消除。硅、锰、磷、铬、镍、铜、钼、钒、钨的分析谱线依次为288.158,257.610,177.495,267.716,213.604,327.396,204.598,310.230,239.709nm。9种元素的质量分数在一定的范围内与其发射强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)在0.000 3%~0.004 8%之间。方法用于两种标准物质的测定,测定结果与认定值相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.74%~2.1%之间。方法的回收率在95.0%~107%之间。     

分析测试经验介绍(214~218)电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定18K金中铅元素的谱线选择

18K金中可能含有多种杂质元素, 如铜和铅.常用的光谱分析方法中, 铅元素测试谱线易被铜、铁和金等元素干扰.建立了基于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定18K金中铅含量的方法.测试结果表明, 在283.306 nm谱线下, 铅元素在标准曲线浓度范围内呈良好线性关系.方法检出限为0.005 6 μg/mL, 加标回收率在92.9%~102.0%之间, 相对标准偏差小于1%.采用283.306 nm谱线测试结果准确, 灵敏度高, 适用于测试18K金中铅元素含量.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定钼铝合金中硅含量的方法研究

采用王水、氢氟酸在180℃加热条件下溶解试样,全面分析了硅元素的212.412、221.667、251.611、252.851、288.158 nm五条分析谱线的受干扰情况,最终选择了灵敏度和信噪比较高、受钼基体干扰程度较小的Si 288.158 nm为分析谱线。使用多谱线拟合(MSF)技术建立了Si 288.158 nm的光谱校正模型,通过校正模型对样品检测信号峰进行了校正,消除了基体钼(Mo 288.137 nm)的光谱干扰,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定钼铝合金中硅含量的方法。该方法在0.10～5.00 mg/L范围内(对应固体样品中硅的质量分数范围为0.010%～0.50%),硅的工作曲线线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9995;方法检出限和定量限分别为23μg/g和76μg/g;对3个不同含量的钼铝样品中的硅含量进行了测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.76%～1.36%之间,加标回收率在98.0%～106%范围,与标准(YS/T 1075.3-2015)中钼蓝分光光度法的测定结果一致。     

有机相直接进样-ICP-OES法快速测定汽油中的磷

汽油样品经航空煤油稀释后,在-10℃雾化室冷却温度条件下,直接进入电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)中测定磷含量。方法在0.2~10.0mg/L磷质量浓度范围内呈良好线性,线性相关系数为0.9993,磷的检出限为0.026 mg/L,回收率在102.8%~112.5%之间。应用ICP-OES法和SH/T 0020分光光度法分别测定了汽油样品中的磷含量,发现两种方法所得结果在95%置信区间内无显著性差异。ICP-OES法可用于车用汽油中磷的快速检测。     

ICP–AES法测定金属钼中微量Fe,Ni

采用ICP–AES法测定金属钼中Fe,Ni含量,以盐酸–硝酸–氢氟酸溶解样品,试验了基体元素和共存元素对Fe,Ni的光谱干扰,Fe,Ni的分析谱线分别为238.204 nm,341.477 nm。测定Fe,Ni的线性范围均为0.001%~0.01%,线性相关系数分别为0.999 4,0 999 8,检出限分别为0.000 01%,0.000 04%。方法的加标回收率为95.7%~115.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.36%~17.82%(n=8)。该方法快速、简便,能够满足金属钼中含量范围为0.001%~0.01%的Fe,Ni元素的检测要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钼铁合金中的钼含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-OES）测定钼铁合金试样（钼质量分数为55%～65%）中的钼含量,单点校准获得了较好的线性.样品经酸化后微波消解处理,采用钇元素作为内标以减少仪器波动的影响,在波长202.030 nm的分析谱线处测得钼元素的最佳发射强度.检测结果显示微波消解的样品溶解时间可缩短为重量法的14%,检测结果的相对标准偏差为0.17%～0.22%,采用标准样品验证结果的准确度与重量法无显著差异,可以为ICP-OES法检测高含量组分提供参考.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.