水滑石焙烧产物负载磺化酞菁钴双功能硫醇氧化催化剂的研究

以水滑石焙烧而成的Ｍｇ－Ａｌ复合氧化物（Ｍｇ（Ａｌ）Ｏ）固体碱负载酞菁钴（ＣｏＰｃＴＳ）双功能催化剂催化１－辛硫醇氧化反应，具有与含１０％ＮａＯＨ的传统催化体系相催化性能，能有效地将１－辛硫醇氧化与二硫化合物，催化剂在循环使用时，活性下降可能与ＣｏＰｃＴＳ氧化中心聚集有关。     

水滑石焙烧产物负载磺化酞菁钴双功能硫醇氧化催化剂的研究 2.催化剂的活性与稳定性

以水滑石焙烧而成的Ｍｇ－Ａｌ复合氧化物（Ｍｇ（Ａ１）Ｏ）固体碱负载磺化酞菁钴（ＣｏＰｃＴＳ）双功能催化剂催化１－辛硫醇氧化反应，具有与含１０％ＮａＯＨ的传统催化体系相似的催化性能，能有效地将１－辛硫醇氧化为二硫化合物．催化剂在循环使用时，活性下降，可能与ＣｏＰｃＴＳ氧化中心聚集有关．     

酞菁钴界面修饰的CuχS·CdS复合硫化物光催化剂

报导了酞菁钴负载到ＣｕｘＳ和ＣｄＳ半导体办面合成的一种新型光催化剂，并对其光催化分解Ｈ２Ｓ的活性进行了考察，同时研究了酞菁 钴分子与半导体相互作用及其对催化性能的影响，实验结果表明，ＣｏＰｃ的负载能够显著提高复合硫化物催化剂光解Ｈ２Ｓ的活性，在一定条件下，能使反应速率提高２－３倍，活性的增加与ＣｏＰｃ加入量呈现非线性关系，且制备过程不同，催化剂活性的变化规律也不同。先负载到ＣｕｘＳ表面表现出更为明     

负载离子对型酞菁钴双功能硫醇氧化催化剂

将分别带有正、负电荷基团的季铵盐酞菁钴CoPc[N(CH3 ) 3 I]4 和磺酸盐酞菁钴CoPc(SO3 Na) 4溶解在一起 ,负载在由水滑石热分解而成的MgAl复合氧化物碱性载体上 ,制成负载离子对型酞菁钴催化剂 ,其所具有的碱性、氧化性双功能的特征能够有效地催化 1 辛硫醇氧化 .当这两种酞菁钴配合物的摩尔比为 1时 ,催化活性最高 ,并且稳定性也有较明显的改善 .这种双功能催化剂体系具有酶催化的特点 ,即遵循双底物 ( 1 C8H17SH和O2 )Michaelis Menten动力学规律 ;表观活化能Ea=5 0 .4kJ·mol-1.在一定范围内提高二元酞菁钴混合物的负载量 ,单位酞菁钴中心的活性基本保持恒定 ,表明形成的二聚体络合物可在一定程度上抑制酞菁钴分子的聚集 ,改善催化剂的性能 .同时 ,增大Mg(Al)O载体量即碱中心数 ,有利于催化剂活性和稳定性的提高 .这类新型双功能催化剂具有工业应用的前景 .     

Co3（CO）7（μ3—S）[μ,η^2—SCNC（O）C（R1）（R2）N（COR3）]的…

Ｃｏ２（ＣＯ８）分别与４种硫代乙内酰脲Ｓ＝ＣＮＨＣ（Ｏ）Ｃ（Ｒ１）（Ｒ２）Ｎ（ＣＯＲ３）反就，得到４个新的含硫代乙内酰脲桥基双齿配位的三核钴羰基硫族合物。用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和ＭＳ等手段表征了它们的结构，用Ｘ射线衍射测定了其中一个族合物Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ７）７（μ３－Ｓ）［μ，η＾２－ＳＣＮＣ（Ｏ）Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（ＣＨ３）Ｎ（ＣＯＣＨ３）］（Ⅳ）的晶体结构，晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ１↑－空间群，晶胞     

1,4—二烷氧基萘—2,3—二腈合成方法的改进

以１，４－萘醌为原料，通过溴代，氰化和烷基化三步合成了１，４－二烷氧基萘－２，３－二腈（Ｒ＝ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）２－；ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）３－；ＣＨ３ＣＨ２ＣＨ（ＣＨ３）－ＣＨ３（ＣＨ２）４，各产物用元素分析和红外光谱确证，与文献方法相比，本法简便有效。     

酞菁钴液相催化氧化羰基硫(COS)的研究

本文首次报道在液相中，用金属酞菁催化氧化脱除羰基硫（COS）。发现COS先被水解成HS~－，HS~-再被氧化成S，酞菁钴（CoPC）的活性高于其它金属酞菁（MPC），酞菁苯环上推电子基因使酞菁的催化活性提高，双核酞菁钴的活性高子单核酞菁钴。D296树脂负载的酞菁钴的催化活性高于均相酞菁钴的活性。     

四膦配体的合成及其金属配合物催化烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究

合成了四膦配体Ｃ（ＣＨ２ＰＰｈ２）４，并研究了由钴－四膦配体组成的催化剂体系对烯烃氢甲酰化反应的催化作用．对反应的各种因素，如反应温度、反应压力、不同Ｐ／Ｃｏ比，不同烯烃等的影响作了探讨，并与不同膦配体体系催化烯烃氢甲酰化作对比，发现膦配体催化活性有如下顺序：Ｃ（ＣＨ２ＰＰｈ２）４≈Ｐｈ２Ｐ（ＣＨ２）２ＰＰｈ２＞Ｐｈ２Ｐ（ＣＨ２）３ＰＰｈ２＞Ｐｈ２ＰＣＨ２ＰＰｈ２＞Ｐｈ２Ｐ（ＣＨ２）４ＰＰｈ２．     

3—硝基邻苯二甲酸根桥联双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,磁性及抗癌活性

合成了两种以３－硝基邻苯二甲酸根为桥联配体的新型双核钴（Ⅱ）的配合物，即「ｏ２（３ＰＴ）（Ｐｈｅｎ）４」。（ＣｌＯ４）２．４Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物１）帮「Ｃｏ２（３ＰＴ）ＮＰｈｅｎ）４」（ＣｌＯ４）Ｄ２．５Ｈ２Ｏ（配合物２）。发现该两配合均具有较强的抑制人白血病细胞的活性。     

八烷氧基2,3-萘酞菁锌(Ⅱ)的合成及荧光光谱研究

采用在强有机碱１，８－二氮杂双环［５，４，０］＋－－７烯（简称ＤＢＵ）存在下的醇溶剂中，由“分子碎片”与锌盐通过模板反应的新方法合成了一组八烷氧基２，３－萘酞菁锌配合物（Ｚｎ（ＲＯ）８ＮＰｃ，其中Ｒ＝Ｃ４Ｈ９、Ｃ８Ｈ１７、Ｃ１２Ｈ２５，ＮＰｃ＝Ｃ４８Ｈ１６Ｎ８）。产物进行了元素分析和红外光谱分析，并研究了它们在不同溶剂中的荧光光谱。     

Promoting the Activity of Bifunctional Catalysts for Autoxidation of 1-Octanethiol

Mercaptans in petroleum products wreck the quality of finished products, so it is necessary to remove them in petroleum refining industry. Merox fixed-bed process is widely used in which mercaptans are converted by contacting feedstock with a metal phthalocyanine catalyst in the presence of air and an alkaline agent. However, use of caustic brings a spent caustic disposal problem so that novel caustic-free catalysts are highly desired to meet environment requirements1-3. It is not just simply …     

Preparation and Performance of a Novel Bifunctional Catalyst for Autoxidation of Mercaptans

Cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) complexes in the presence of caustic are widely used in the refining industry for sweetening (i. e. the catalytic oxidation of mercaptans to disulfides) of petroleum products^[1]. However, the use of caustic leads to the environmental and economic disadvantages because the spent caustic is recognized as a hazardous material. To set up a more environmentally friendly process, Holmgren et al. and Liu et al. recently reported that bifunctional mixed Mg-Al oxide (denoted as Mg(Al)O)-supported CoPc catalysts, which possess oxidation sites and basic sites, can effectively oxidize mercaptans to disulfides^[2,3]. But for these catalysts, we found that the formation of CoPc aggregates on Mg(Al)O during the autoxidation led to their deactivation.³ It is known that the aggregation can be inhibited by anchoring CoPc to supports, such as TiO₂ and SiO₂, modified with organic functional groups. However,it is unknown whether the basic Mg(Al)O materials can be functionalized with organic compounds with no damage to their basic sites. Here we report the preparation of a novel bifunctional catalysts of cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine CoPc(NH₂)₄ covalently bound to Mg(Al)O modified with a organosilane, as well as their catalytic performance in mercaptan autoxidation.     

Enhancing CO2 Electroreduction to Methane with a Cobalt Phthalocyanine and Zinc–Nitrogen–Carbon Tandem Catalyst

Developing copper-free catalysts for CO₂ conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates is highly desirable for electrochemical CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR). Herein, we report a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and zinc–nitrogen–carbon (Zn-N-C) tandem catalyst for CO₂RR to CH₄. This tandem catalyst shows a more than 100 times enhancement of the CH₄/CO production rate ratio compared with CoPc or Zn-N-C alone. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and electrochemical CO reduction reaction results suggest that CO₂ is first reduced into CO over CoPc and then CO diffuses onto Zn-N-C for further conversion into CH₄ over Zn-N₄ site, decoupling complicated CO₂RR pathway on single active site into a two-step tandem reaction. Moreover, mechanistic analysis indicates that CoPc not only generates CO but also enhances the availability of *H over adjacent N sites in Zn-N₄, which is the key to achieve the high CH₄ production rate and understand the intriguing electrocatalytic behavior which is distinctive to copper-based tandem catalysts.     

原位合成法制备TiO2负载酞菁钴催化剂用于CO2光催化还原反应

以钛酸正丁酯为原料采用原位化学合成的新方法,以二价钴离子为模板剂在TiO₂凝胶基质合成的同时,通过邻苯二腈的四聚反应将酞菁钴(CoPc)在TiO₂表面原位合成,得到均匀掺杂的CoPc/TiO₂光催化剂,用紫外-可见漫反射光谱、傅立叶变换-红外光谱等证实了CoPc的成功负载,并将其用于可见光下、水溶液中CO₂的还原反应,通过比较还原反应的效率,确定此光催化剂的最佳制备条件为:CoPc在TiO₂表面的摩尔负载量为3%,焙烧温度为200℃,溶胶搅拌时间为20 h,钛酸丁酯与邻苯二腈及钴离子同时加入溶胶体系中,采用此法制备的催化剂中CoPc酞菁环上的电子密度增加,有利于作为敏化剂的激发态CoPc向半导体TiO₂的导带注入电子,而且CoPc被均匀分散于TiO₂凝胶基质中,其上的“笼效应”有效避免了CoPc的迁移,使其二聚及多聚倾向大大减弱,此光催化剂用于CO₂光还原,在可见光照射下,水溶液中即可光还原CO₂为甲醇、甲醛、甲酸等产物,在光照反应10 h后总产量最高可达2903.83μmol/ g-catal。     

Surprisingly efficient catalytic Cr-mediated coupling reactions

[reaction: see text] With use of 1 mol % of Cr catalyst 5, surprisingly efficient Cr-mediated couplings of aldehydes with various types of nucleophiles have been realized. The catalyst set of Cr catalyst 5 and Ni catalyst 4 is used for alkenylation, alkynylation, and arylation, whereas the catalyst set of Cr catalyst 5 and CoPc (cobalt phthalocyanine) is used for 2-haloallylation, alkylation, and propargylation. Only the Cr catalyst 5 is required for allylation. The reaction rates in DME and THF have been found significantly faster than that in MeCN.     

Electrocatalytic activity of carbon-supported metallophthalocyanine catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution

Carbon-supported metallophthalocyanine catalysts, composed of a transition central metal M (M = Co, Mn, Ni, Fe) in the phthalocyanine ring, were synthesized in this work. As cathodic reaction in a fuel cell, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated in alkaline medium with linear scanning voltammetry at the surface of these electrocatalysts deposited onto a rotating disk electrode (RDE). It was found that the number of electrons transferred depended on the nature of the metallic cation in the catalyst. Evidences provided with Koutecky-Levich approach showed that iron phthalocyanine (FePc) exhibited the better electrocatalytic ability toward the ORR with four electrons exchanged and low activation overpotential. Among these different as-prepared materials, MnPc and FePc led to a four-electron pathway, while CoPc and NiPc proceeded by a two-electron route. The latter reaction process was also determined with a rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE), which allowed the determination of hydrogen peroxide formed as O₂ reduction intermediate in a small amount, i.e., less than 1.2 %.     

合成气直接制二甲醚双功能催化剂助剂的研究

合成气直接制二甲醚较间接法制取二甲醚有显著的经济效益和重要的理论意义，因而日益引起人们的重视［１］．其核心是研制兼有甲醇合成和脱水两种功能的催化剂，即在催化剂中同时含有这两种功能的活性组分．目前采用的催化剂体系多为铜锌氧化物和酸性脱水组分组成的复合催...     

Polymer supported catalyst for the effective autoxidation of cumene to cumene hydroperoxide

The autoxidation of cumene to cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in the presence of catalyst which was prepared by adsorbing copper(II) acetate onto polymer support, was investigated. When a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer with sulfonic acid functional groups was used as a support, the resulting catalyst had no catalytic activity. When a macroreticular acrylic polymer containing carboxylic acid exchange groups was used as a support, an effective catalyst was obtained. In the presence of this catalyst (0.2 g Cu(OAc)₂-BR-0.6 per 10 mL of cumene) at 353 K, the steady autoxidation rate is 84% faster than that initiated with CHP; the selectivity is 99% at 6.8% conversion. The catalyst is stable at 383 K. Furthermore, the catalyzed cumene autoxidation rate increases linearly with copper acetate loading as well as the amount of catalyst. But when the steady autoxidation rate increases, the selectivity to cumene hydroperoxide reduces, but is still satisfactory. Hence, it is possible to speed up the cumene autoxidation rate by raising the reaction temperature, using catalysts with high metal loading and using more catalyst.     

Cobalt Phthalocyanine Immobilized on Graphene Oxide: An Efficient Visible‐Active Catalyst for the Photoreduction of Carbon Dioxide

New graphene oxide (GO)‐tethered–Co^II phthalocyanine complex [CoPc–GO] was synthesized by a stepwise procedure and demonstrated to be an efficient, cost‐effective and recyclable photocatalyst for the reduction of carbon dioxide to produce methanol as the main product. The developed GO‐immobilized CoPc was characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR, XPS, Raman, diffusion reflection UV/Vis spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP‐AES), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). FTIR, XPS, Raman, UV/Vis and ICP‐AES along with elemental analysis data showed that Co^II–Pc complex was successfully grafted on GO. The prepared catalyst was used for the photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by using water as a solvent and triethylamine as the sacrificial donor. Methanol was obtained as the major reaction product along with the formation of minor amount of CO (0.82 %). It was found that GO‐grafted CoPc exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than homogeneous CoPc, as well as GO, and showed good recoverability without significant leaching during the reaction. Quantitative determination of methanol was done by GC flame‐ionization detector (FID), and verification of product was done by NMR spectroscopy. The yield of methanol after 48 h of reaction by using GO–CoPc catalyst in the presence of sacrificial donor triethylamine was found to be 3781.8881 μmol g^?1 cat., and the conversion rate was found to be 78.7893 μmol g^?1cat. h^?1. After the photoreduction experiment, the catalyst was easily recovered by filtration and reused for the subsequent recycling experiment without significant change in the catalytic efficiency.     

Electronic Configuration Regulation by N-Doped MXenes Boosting Electrocatalytic Performance of Cobalt Phthalocyanine

The precise control of electronic configurations of catalytic sites via molecular engineering is significantly desirable for boosting electrocatalytic activity. We reported a new-type composite electrocatalyst with cobalt phthalocyanine supported on N-doped MXene nanosheets (N-MXene/CoPc) through a self-assembly process. Beneficial from the joint action of N sites participation and axial coordination, N-MXene/CoPc exhibits a high ORR activity with positive onset potential (E_onset=0.98 V vs. RHE) and half-wave potential (E_1/2=0.863 V), which is superior over the pristine CoPc (E_1/2=0.72 V) and the composite with undoped MXene as support (MXene/CoPc, E_1/2=0.771 V). Additionally, N-MXene/CoPc exhibits an excellent durability with only 8.5 % attenuation after 25000 s of continuous i-t test, while a more obvious decay 18.6 % for 20 wt.% Pt/C. This work not merely reported a robust ORR catalyst, but more provides a reasonable design strategy for nonnoble-metal catalysts through catalyst-support interactions.