氟、氯和甲基取代丁二酰亚胺的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质的密度泛函理论研

用密度泛函理论（DFT）的B3LYP方法（6－31G基组）,计算研究了丁二酰亚胺（SIM）的氟、氯和甲基取代物（SIMF,SIMCI和SIMMe)的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱和热力学性质,讨论了取代基效应。结果表明,SIMF和SIMCI均为平面构型,SIMMe接近平面构型。羰基伸缩振动频率（vc=o)均分裂为两个谱带,低频带出现在1734-1771cm^-1,高频带出现在1792－1822cm^-1,且前者强于后者。与SIM相比,吸电子基（F和CI）使vc=0和偶极矩增大,推电子基（CH3）的影响正相反。由校正频率计算了298－800K温度范围的热力学性质熵（S°）和热容（Cp°）。     

氟、氯和甲基取代丁二酰亚胺的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法(6-31G^*基组),计算研究了丁二酰亚胺(SIM)的氟、氯和甲基取代物(SIMF,SIMCl和SIMMe)的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱和热力学性质,讨论了取代基效应.结果表明,SIMF和SIMCl均为平面构型,SIMMe接近平面构型.羰基伸缩振动频率(νC=O)均分裂为两个谱带,低频带出现在1734～1771cm^-1,高频带出现在1792～1822cm^-1,且前者强于后者.与SIM相比,吸电子基(F和Cl)使νC=O和偶极矩增大,推电子基(CH₃)的影响正相反.由校正频率计算了298～800K温度范围的热力学性质熵(S°)和热容(C_p°).     

12-钨磷酸钙与丁二酰亚胺加合物的制备和性质研究

本文研究了12-钨磷酸钙与丁二酰亚胺和邻苯二甲酰亚胺的加合反应,制备了12-钨磷酸钙的丁二酰亚胺加合物Ca_(3/2)PW_(12)O_(40)·4(CH_2CO)_2NH·7H_2O,测定了加合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱和热重差热分析曲线,用X射线粉末衍射方法研究了加合物的结晶学特征.结果表明.配体丁二酰亚胺以一个羰基氧与金属阳离子配位,加合物的形成对杂阴离子的Kcggin结构没有明显影响.但WO_6八面体发生一定的畸变.其中W-O_d键减弱,W-O_c键增强.加合物属单斜晶系,晶胞参数为:a=25.839(6).b=13.223(2),c=18.438(2)(?),β=97.06(2)°,V=6251.88(?)~3,可能的空间群为C_2h~5-P2_1/c或C_2h~2-P2_1/m或C_2~2-P2_1,品质因子F_(30)=54(0.012,45).     

二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺衍生物的半导体性质

应用密度泛函理论研究了四种二萘嵌苯二酰亚胺(PDI)(N,N'-二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(1), N,N'-二(3-氯苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(2), N,N'-二(3-氟苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(3)和N,N'-二(3,3-二氟苯甲基)二萘嵌苯-3,4,9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺(4))半导体材料的最高占据轨道和最低未占据轨道能量、离子化能和电子亲和能以及在电荷传导过程中的重组能. 与化合物2-4的最高占据轨道和最低未占据轨道能量变化相同, 在PDI分子外围引入氯苯甲基或氟苯甲基后导致化合物2-4的绝热电子亲和能有不同程度的增加. 应用Marcus电子传导理论, 计算了这四种半导体材料应用于有机场效应晶体管在电子传递过程中的电子耦合和迁移率. 计算结果表明:这四种化合物相对于金属金电极而言具有较小的电子注入势垒, 是优良的n型半导体材料. 计算的这四种半导体材料的电子传输迁移率分别为5.39, 0.59, 0.023和0.17 cm2·V-1·s-1. 通过研究化合物分子在还原过程中几何结构变化和在化合物3晶体中不同类型的电子传递路径, 合理地解释了化合物1-4在有机场效应晶体管电荷迁移过程中具有较高的电子迁移率.     

N-羟基丁二酰亚胺的合成

N 羟基丁二酰亚胺是一种重要的有机中间体 ,可用于多肽合成中的外消旋抑制剂[1 ] 和一些抗菌素的合成 ,也可用于制备活性酯[1～ 3] 。近年来在生物活性分子的合成[4] 及乙烯型聚合物的分子量控制[5]上也获得了广泛的应用。N 羟基丁二酰亚胺的合成早已有报道[6] ,但收率较低。Hoppe Seyler′s[7] 以水和二氧六环作为丁二酸酐与羟胺反应的混合溶剂 ,加热环合脱水 ,然后用乙酸乙酯反复提取 ,虽可得到75 %收率 ,但产物中往往混有 5 %～ 1 0 %的丁二酸难以除去 ,若要获得商品级产物 ,后处理过程复杂 ,且要损失 1 5 %～ 2 0 %的产物[8] 。Cherut…     

N-碘代丁二酰亚胺( NIS )制备方法的改良

N-碘代丁二酰亚胺( NIS )为一重要的有机合成试剂,作为一种温和有效的碘化剂,可碘化乙酸烯醇酯,碘化嘌呤核苷等等,也可用于分裂乙二醇类、硫缩醛或酮,尤其是它与三氟甲磺酸( TfOH )联合用作硫苷供体活化的催化剂,成为近年来应用最多效果最好的硫苷催化剂[1].     

三聚氰胺结构和热力学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用Materials Studio 软件中的DMol~3模块对三聚氰胺的结构和性质进行了理论研究.得到了分子的几何构型、振动频率、各原子上的电荷分布、热力学、以及Fukui指数和前线分子轨道.计算结果表明:三聚氰胺分子中的C原子易得电子,是亲核试剂进攻点,而胺基上的N原子因含孤对电子是亲电反应中心.     

聚吡咯铀酰氧-酰亚胺配合物结构、振动光谱和基团交换反应的相对论密度泛函理论计算

铀酰氧-酰亚胺混合型配合物的合成为热力学稳定、动力学惰性铀酰（UO₂²⁺）和等电子体系铀酰亚胺（U（NR）₂²⁺）研究建立了纽带. 使用相对论密度泛函理论计算“Pacman”结构配合物[（THF）（OU^VIE）（A₂L）]（E=O、NH、NMe和NPh; A=H和Li; L为八齿氮供体低聚吡咯大环配体）. 优化得到U=O/U=N距离与实验值符合; 键级和电子结构分析显示U=O_exo/U=N有部分三重键特征; 由于受Li离子扰动,U=O_endo强度则介于单键和双键之间. 计算表明O=U=NH和O=U=O成键相近,均具有对称和反对称伸缩振动频率,而取代基Me和Ph耦合作用使得U=N-C吸收峰出现在高频区域. 酰氧和酰亚胺基团交换反应计算发现独特Pacman结构配合物的反应能相对五角双锥型配合物的有所降低,其中=O与=NMe交换反应最易实现; A离子变换不但能调控配合物结构和特征振动谱,还可降低基团交换反应能.     

硝酸甲与硝酸乙酯的结构、振动频率和热力学性质的密度函数 理论(DFT)研究

用密度函数理论(DFT)的BLYP和B3LYP方法,取6-31G,6-31G^*,6-31G^*^*,6-311G,6-311G^*和6-311G^*^*六种基组,对硝酸甲酯和硝酸乙酯的几何构型和红外振动频率进行了计算研究.结果表明,B3LYP方法在采用极化基组(6-31G^*,6-31G^*^*,6-311G^*和6-311G^*^*)时计算得到的结果均较好,适用于硝酸酯类化合物的研究.而BLYP方法无论采用何种基组均不适用;运用校正后的B3LYP/6-31G^*频率(校正因子0.975)计算得到的热力学性质(C^o~p,H^o和S^o)与实验结果较吻合。     

TBHQ及其衍生物结构和热力学性质的理论研究

采用Materials Studio软件中的DMol3程序对特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)及衍生物二特丁基对苯二酚(DTBHQ)的几何结构和性质(振动频率、反应活性及热力学性质)进行了理论研究,得到了分子的稳定几何构型、各原子上的电荷分布、热力学性质、Fukui指数和前线分子轨道.计算结果表明:TBHQ与DTBHQ分子结构中的2个—OH是影响其抗氧化活性的主要部位和亲电反应发生的活性位点,整体表现为比较理想的稳定抗氧化性能.     

Substituent Effect on Infrared Spectra and Thermodynamic Properties of Polynitroamino Substituted Cyclopentane and Cyclohexane

Density functional theory method was employed to study the effect of the nitroamino group as a substituent in cyclopentane and cyclohexane, which usually construct polycyclic or caged nitramines. Based on the optimized molecular structures of two groups of monocyclic nitramines at the B3LYP/6-31G** level, the infrared (IR) spectra were obtained and assigned by harmonic vibrational analysis. The calculated results agree reasonably with the available experimental data. According to the principles of statistic thermodynamics, thermodynamic properties were derived from the IR spectra, which were linearly correlated with the number of nitroamino groups as well as the temperature. The.     

Ab initio Predictions of Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of Zr2AlC Under High Pressure and High Temperature

The structural and thermodynamic properties of Zr₂AlC at high pressure and high temperature are investigated by first principles density functional theory method. The calculated lattice parameters of Zr₂AlC are in good agreement with the available theoretical data. The pressure dependences of the elastic constants, bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Vickers hardness of Zr₂AlC are successfully obtained. The elastic anisotropy is examined through the computation of the direction dependence of Young's modulus. By using the quasiharmonic Debye model, the thermodynamic properties including the Debye temperature, heat capacity, volume thermal expansion coefficient, and Grüneisen parameter at high pressure and temperature are predicted for the first time.     

Ab Initio and DFT Studies on the Structure,Infrared Spectrum,and Thermodynamic Properties of Hoechst 33258

Ab initio and DFT(B3LYP) levels of theory, with basis sets of 3–21G, 6–31G*, and LanL2DZ, have been applied to the specific DNA binder Hoechst 33258. All calculations lead to a structure with two benzimidazole groups and one phenyl group being coplanar. Atoms H₃₃ and H₃₇ bear large positive charges, and the distance between the two atoms is about 5 Å, which allows the molecule interacting with the negative sites of neighboring bases in the DNA helix and thus facilitates Hoechst 33258 to gravitate on AT‐rich regions in the minor groove of DNA, owing to the deeper negative potential in such sequences. The most stable conformer corresponds to the dihedral angles of ca. 0° for ?_{1‐2‐14‐15} and ?_{27‐26‐5‐4}, and 180° for ?_{20‐19‐11‐12}. This fact provides clear evidence that Hoechst 33258 has an arc‐like shape with coplanar aromatic rings. Both the HOMO and the LUMO are made up of the P_z orbitals of the non‐hydrogen atoms in two benzimidazole groups and one phenyl group. On going from the ground state to the first singlet excited state, the lengths of the single bonds between the aromatic rings decrease, and the aromatic rings are more conjugated with each other in the excited state. The heat of formation (ΔH_f) of Hoechst 33258, evaluated from the isodesmic reaction, is 406.32 kJ/mol at the B3LYP/6–31G* level.     

TiO_2的相变和热力学性质(英文)

利用第一性原理平面波赝势密度泛函理论方法对TiO2从金红石结构到萤石结构的相变进行了理论研究,并且通过准谐德拜模型分别得到了金红石和萤石结构TiO2的热力学性质.计算结果与实验值以及其它理论计算的结果都符合得很好,通过吉布斯能的计算得到TiO2从金红石结构到萤石结构的相变压强为47.74GPa,并成功地获得了相对体积(V/V0)、德拜温度(Θ)和热容(CV)随压强(p)和温度(T)的变化关系.     

Vibrational Spectra and Density Functional Theory Calculations of Metallotriphenylcorroles

The infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra were measured for the metallotriph-enylcorroles (MTPCs, M=Cu, Co, Ni, Mn). The ground-state structures and vibrational spectra of MTPCs have been calculated with the density functional theory. The observedRaman and IR bands have been assigned based on the calculation results. Due to the symmetry lowering, the vibrational spectra of MTPCs are much more complex than metal-loporphyrins, and several skeletal modes are found strongly coupled to the phenyl vibrations.The relationship between the Raman/IR frequencies and the structures of TPC ring is in-vestigated. It is found that the vibrations involving the C^I_αC^I_α stretch and C_αC_mstretch are sensitive to the size of corrole core. In particular, the frequency of υ₅, which is assigned to C^I_αC^I_α stretch in coupling with the C_αC_m symmetric stretch, increases linearly with the decrease of the corrole core-sizes and may be used as a mark band to evaluate the structural change of the metallocorroles.     

Potential Function and Thermodynamic Property of UO (cited: 2)

Potential energy scan for uranium oxide (UO) was performed by ab initio configuration inter-action (CI) method and density functional theory methods at the PBE1 and the B3LYP levels in combination with the (ECP80MWB_AVQZ+2f) basis set for uranium and 6-311+G* foroxygen. The dissociation energies of UO, after being corrected for the zero-point vibrational energy, are 2.38, 3.76, and 3.31 eV at the CI, PBE1, and B3LYP levels, respectively. The calculated energy was fitted to potential functions of Morse, Lennard-Jones, and Rydberg. Only the Morse function is eligible for the potential. The anharmonicity constant is 0.00425. The anharmonic frequency is 540.95 cm^-1 deduced from the PBE1 results. Thermodynamic properties of entropy and heat capacity at 298.2-1500 K were calculated using DFT-UPBE1 results and Morse parameters. The relationship between entropy and temperature was es-tablished.     

Vibrational Spectra and Density Functional Theory Calculations of Metallo-tetra-(tert-butyl)-tetra-azaporphyrines

The infrared absorption and 514.5 nm excited Raman spectra were measured for the metallo-tetra-(tert-butyl)-tetraazaporphyrin (MT(tBu)TAP, M=Cu, Co, Ni, Zn). The ground-state structures and vibrational spectra of MT(tBu)TAPs have been calculated at the B3LYP level of theory. The observed Raman and IR bands have been assigned based on the calculation results and by comparing with the normal metalloporphyrins. The relationship between the Raman/IR frequencies and the structures of TAP ring was investigated. The results show that the frequencies of C_βC_β′ stretch (A_g), asymmetric C_αN_m stretch (A_g), and symmetric C_αN_m stretch (B_g) modes increase linearly with the decrease of the core-sizes of TAP ring.Among the three modes, the later two are more sensitive to the core-size change.     

戊唑醇的分子结构、理论计算及热力学性质研究

在甲苯溶剂中利用缓慢蒸发法得到1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基甲基)戊醇-3（戊唑醇）的单晶,通过 X射线单晶结构分析法测定其晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为：a = 1.1645(1) nm,b = 1.6768(2) nm,c = 1.7478(2) nm,β= 92.055(2),Dcalc.= 1.199 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000)= 264。运用密度泛函理论 (DFT) B3LYP得到其优化几何构型并得到其频率。计算得到的结构参数与相应的实验值十分接近。运用微热量仪对标题物进行比热容测定,在所测温度范围283~353 K内,比热容随温度呈稳定的线性变化,根据测定的比热容方程,计算出戊唑醇以298.15 K为基础在283~353 K温区的的热力学函数：焓、熵和吉布斯自由能。     

基于密度泛函理论研究锂-冠醚复合物的结构和热力学参数

冠醚对碱金属离子具有高选择性,在锂元素的分离富集上有着广泛的应用。本文基于密度泛函理论（DFT）研究了冠醚环大小、取代基种类、配位原子种类和数量等因素对冠醚空间结构和热力学参数的影响。结果表明,苯并冠醚系列中的苯并-15-冠-5具有更好的配位能力,取代基、配位原子对冠醚的络合能力均有一定影响,因此可通过选择合适的冠醚环,引入供电子基团和含氮杂原子等方法来改善冠醚的分离富集能力。这对冠醚体系分离富集锂元素具有重要的指导意义。