Determination of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Sesame Seeds by GC-ECD

A method for the multiresidue analysis of 12 organochlorine pesticides in sesame seeds has been developed. The organochlorine residues in the seeds were first extracted by accelerated solvent extraction and the extract subjected to gel permeation chromatography to remove larger molecular weight materials such as proteins and waxes. The purified extract after gel permeation chromatography was analyzed by GC-ECD. Recoveries were higher than 75% for all compounds with relative standard deviations <20%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.6–3.3 and 5–10 ng g^?1, respectively.     

气相色谱法测定芝麻中有机氯农药残留量

提出了超声波辅助提取-浓硫酸净化-气相色谱法测定芝麻中多种有机氯农药残留量的方法。在保证足够的准确度、精密度和灵敏度的前提下,对提取溶剂和超声辅助提取的条件进行了优化实验。选择石油醚-丙酮(7∶3,V/V)在40±2℃水浴中超声提取40 min,用浓硫酸净化,各种有机氯农药的回收率在83.4%~109.2%之间,RSD为1.01%~6.21%。该方法消耗溶剂少,能较好用于实际样品分析。     

木材及木制品中有机氯杀虫剂残留的GC-ECD法测定

建立了木材及木制品中10种有机氯杀虫剂残留的气相色谱测定方法。样品经粉碎后,用丙酮-正己烷(体积比1∶9)超声提取20 min,以3 000 r/min离心5 min,重复提取1次,上清液经浓缩、脱水后供气相色谱测定。采用HP-5毛细管气相色谱柱进行分离,ECD检测器进行检测。方法在5~500μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,除4,4′-DDT外,线性相关系数均大于0.995。10种有机氯杀虫剂在松木及密度板空白基质中的加标回收率为89%~110%,相对标准偏差小于8.9%。该方法检出1种白橡木实木样品中含有γ-HCH,含量平均值为0.850 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为1.9%;1种复合木地板样品中含有氯丹杀虫剂,含量平均值为109.134 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.7%。该方法操作简单、高效,且灵敏度高、精密度好。     

气相色谱-电子捕获检测器同时测定茶叶中有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药残留

在超声波辅助下,以正己烷-二氯甲烷（1：1,V／V）混合溶剂提取样品,提取液用弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝混合柱净化,用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器（GC-ECD）同时测定茶叶中18种有机氯和9种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留。有机氯农药在0.001-0.2μg／mL,拟除虫菊酯类农药在0.005-1.0μg／mL范围内线性良好。有机氯农药在0.04、0.01μg／mL两个添加水平的回收率分别为89.5％-113.2％和80.0％-112.7％,相对标准偏差分别为3.82％-9.64％和5.32％-13.8％。拟除虫菊酯在0.2、O.05μg／mL两个添加水平的回收率分别为97.5％-129.6％和87.3％-110.2％,相对标准偏差分别为3.78％-10.72％和3.02％-13.84％。本方法快速、灵敏、准确、可靠,用于江西茶叶样品中有机农药残留测定,获得较好结果。     

固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定中草药中13种有机氯农药的残留量

建立了中草药中有机氯类农药残留量的固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱(SPE-CGC)分析方法。对丹参、黄芩、射干、白芍、白芷、天南星、牛蒡子、知母、桔梗共9种中草药中六六六的4种异构体、滴滴涕的4种异构体、七氯、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂共13种有机氯农药的残留量进行了测定。以丙酮-正己烷混合物作提取剂,采用超声波提取样品,然后用Florisil固相萃取小柱快速净化提取物。采用SPB-5弹性石英毛细管气相色谱柱分离样品,电化学检测器进行检测。13种农药的峰面积与其质量浓度均有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.998。最小检测量为0.064～0.61 μg/L;样品的加标回收率为87.3%～102.3%(相对标准偏差为1.3%～6.8%)。该法简便快速、灵敏准确,具有广泛的应用前景。     

中草药中有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药残留量的测定

建立了中草药中11种有机氯农药和8种拟除虫菊酯农药的残留气相色谱分析方法。样品用含30％丙酮的乙腈提取,用正己烷进行液液分配,提取液用弗罗里硅土柱净化,采用兰州化物所的农残Ⅱ号毛细管柱分离,用GC-ECD同时检测。在两个水平添加时的回收率(n=5)分别为78．6％～119．7％和86．5％～114．0％,相对标准偏差分别为3．6％～8．7％和4．4％～10．2％。该方法的检出限为：有机氯农药0．005mg／kg,拟除虫菊酯农药0．01mg／kg。方法用于江西中草药样品中农药残留测定,结果满意。     

气相色谱法测定火锅底料中的多种有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药残留

建立了火锅底料中21种有机氯农药和6种拟除虫菊酯农药残留的同时测定方法.样品经乙腈超声提取,凝胶渗透色谱、弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱和N-丙基-2-乙二胺净化,毛细管气相色谱柱分离后,微电子捕获检测器检测.火锅底料中有机氯农药和拟除虫菊酯农药的检出限分别为0.082～2.3 μg/kg和1.5～13.0 μg/kg;有机氯农药的加标水平为10, 20和50 μg/kg,拟除虫菊酯农药为20, 40和100 μg/kg时,27种农药的平均回收率为70.5%～116.0%;相对标准偏差为0.2%～6.1%.本方法快速、灵敏、可靠,可用于火锅底料中多种农药残留的同时检测.     

固相萃取-气相色谱法检测血清中有机氯农药残留的研究

建立了血清中DDTs和BHCs共8种有机氯农药残留的固相萃取-气相色谱检测方法。样品经超声酸化沉淀蛋白后,采用正己烷-丙酮(9∶1)经Cleanert ODS C18N固相萃取小柱提取,Florisil固相萃取小柱净化,氮气吹干,以500μL正己烷定容,气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GC-ECD)进行定量分析。结果表明,方法的线性范围2~200 ng/m L,相关系数(r)为0.996 4~0.999 0,检出限(LOD)为0.1~0.9 ng/m L,定量下限(LOQ)为0.4~3.0 ng/m L。8种农药的回收率为80.5%~112.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~7.9%。该方法具有较高的准确度和精密度,适用于血清样品中痕量有机氯农药的检测。     

高效液相色谱法同时检测棉织品中的9种有机氯农药残留

建立了高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器测定棉织品中9种有机氯农药含量的方法。采用丙酮-石油醚超声萃取法提取纺织品中的农药残留物,采用填料粒径为5 μm的ODS色谱柱,甲醇-磷酸水溶液(pH 2.27)体系为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温30 ℃,流速0.8 mL/min,在波长230 nm下检测。9种农药在0.5~10 mg/L范围内峰面积与其浓度具有良好的线性关系(r2>0.9988)。该法简便、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好、回收率高(85.5%~99.6%),可用于纺织品中有机氯杀虫剂和除草剂含量的测定。     

固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定人参制品中19种有机氯农药的残留量

毛细管气相色谱法;有机氯农药;固相萃取;人参制品     

Extraction and Clean-Up Method for the Determination of Twenty Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Tomatoes by GLC-ECD

A method is described for the simultaneous extraction and determination of twenty organochlorine pesticides residues [hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers (α, β, γ, δ), aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor and its epoxide (HE), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α-endosulfan, o,p′-DDD, p,p′-DDD, o,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDE, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDT, dicofol, methoxychlor, and mirex] that were spiked in tomatoes. Samples were extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was subjected to a rapid clean-up using a Florisil column. The residues were determined by GLC-ECD using two columns of different polarity. The calibration graph correlation coefficient ranged from 0.9903 to 0.9990. The recoveries ranged from 95 to 99% with relative standard deviation ranging from 0.5 to 14.7% in the concentration range 0.005 to 0.2 μg/g. The limits of detection ranged from 0.004 to 0.05 μg/g and the limits of quantification ranged from 0.005 to 0.174 μg/g.     

超临界流体萃取—气相色谱法测定粮谷和茶叶中有机氯农药残留量

介绍了一种用超临界流体萑取进行样品前处理，用吸附小柱进行富集和净化，气相色谱－电子捕获检测器定粮茶叶中１７种有机氯农药残卵留量的方法。对于ＳＦＥ的温度，压力，流速以及吸附小柱的吸附剂类型和用量，洗脱条件等均作了考查。     

气相色谱法测定禽蛋中微量有机氯农药及多氯联苯的残留

建立了以正己烷振荡提取，以及PCB2和PCB209为内标的快速检测禽蛋中微量有机氯污染物的气相色谱法。与传统的索氏提取法相比，在保证足够的准确度，精确度和灵敏度的前提下，具有前处理简单，测试成本低，标本用量少的特点。而且可同时测定有机氯农药和典型的多氯联苯类化合物的残留，特别适于检测食品中的微量有机污染物。用该方法测试的结果表明，标准全蛋粉添加ng/g级待测物时，各种待测物的回收率为84．31％－116．77％（3次测定平均值）；相对标准偏差为6％－18％（7次测定平均值）；最低检出量为0.07ng/g-0.35ng/g。中国部分城市市售鸡蛋中的有机氯农药以p,p'-DDE的检出量最高，p,p'-DDT次之；多氯联苯的检出量很低，大多数样品中多氯联苯的总检出量低于10ng/g。在所检出的多氯联苯中，绝大部分为含氯低的（氯原子数为3－5）的氯化物。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定牛奶中有机氯和有机磷农药残留量

采用一个较快速、简单的方法测定牛血中有机氯和有机磷农药残留物。牛奶中农残经氯仿萃取和固相提取净化后，分别用气相色谱－电子捕获检测器和气相色谱－火焰光度检测器直接测定，色谱柱为ＨＰ－１接ＨＰ－５、ＤＢ１７大口径石英毛细管柱。本法对１７种有机氯农残的回收效率范围为７１．２％￣９９．７％，检测限为０．５￣９μｇ／ｋｇ。而１１种有机磷农残的回收率范围为７０．１％￣９６．１％，检测限则为０．０１￣０．０４ｍ     

生晒参、全须生晒参中19种有机氯残留农药的毛细管气相色谱测定

建立了生晒参、全须生晒参中19种有机氯农药残留的毛细管气相色谱分析方法。对样品中六六六的4种异构体、滴滴涕的5种异构体、四氯苯胺、六氯苯、五氯硝基苯、七氯、五氯苯胺、艾氏剂、百菌清、环氧七氯、狄氏剂及异狄氏剂共19种有机氯农药的残留量进行了测定。以石油醚-丙酮混合物作为提取剂,样品采用索氏提取,提取液用弗罗里硅土柱层析净化。采用OV-1701石英毛细管气相色谱柱分离样品,ECD检测器进行检测。在3个水平添加时的回收率(n=5)分别为75.7%~96.1%、78.8%~111.6%和81.7%~115·2%;相对标准偏差分别为2.4%~10.6%、2.1%~9.8%和1.4~10.0%。方法用于生晒参和全须生晒参样品中农药残留的测定,结果满意。     

Determination of Pyrethroid Residues in Pork Muscle by Immunoaffinity Cleanup and GC-ECD

A method was developed to determine six pyrethroids (tau-fluvalinate, fenpropathrin, λ-cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin) in pork muscle by immunoaffinity column cleanup and gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Spiked pork muscle samples at 5, 20, 50 μg kg^?1 were extracted with petroleum spirit-diethyl ether (1:1, v/v). Fat was eliminated by liquid–liquid partition between acetonitrile and petroleum spirit. An immunoaffinity column (IAC) was used for further cleanup. The IAC column was prepared by coupling the polyclonal antibodies to the protein A sepharose gel and the resulting affinity gel columns were sufficiently stable for multiple reuse. Target compounds were adsorbed at pH 7.4 and after extensive washing, eluted with 3 mL methanol. Recoveries of the six pyrethroids were typically >70%. The detection limit was 2 μg kg^?1 for λ-cyhalothrin and α-cypermethrin and 5 μg kg^?1 for cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, fenpropathrin and tau-fluvalinate. Repeat analyses of pork muscle samples showed good repeatability. The method was applied to detect residues in meat samples.     

Determination of Cypermethrin Residues in Crucian Carp Tissues by MSPD/GC-ECD

A sensitive matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD)/gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) method was developed to determine cypermethrin residues in three tissues (muscle, liver, and gill) of crucian carp. Cypermethrin was simultaneously extracted by MSPD and determined by GC-ECD. The main parameters affecting extraction yield and selectivity, such as the type of solid adsorbent material, choice of elution solvents and their volume, were investigated to obtain interference-free extracts and quantitative cypermethrin recovery. Fortified recoveries in muscle, liver, and gill samples ranged from 84.9% to 106.1%, and relative standard deviations were <8% with fortification levels of 0.05–1 mg kg^?1. Detection limits were 1.4–2.1 μg kg^?1, and quantitation limits were 5.8–7.8 μg kg^?1. The proposed method was successfully applied to determination of cypermethrin in fish tissue samples.     

液相色谱-质谱联用对复杂食品基质中407种多农药残留量的测定

复杂食品基质中农药多残留的分析是近年来的一个热点,实现其高通量、高灵敏度检测和高效分离是亟待解决的重要课题[1].本文建立了谷物、蜂蜜、苹果、肉类中407种农药残留的RRLC-QQQ分析方法.     

气相色谱法测定桂皮中毒死蜱农药残留量

介绍了用气相色谱法检测毒死蜱农药在桂皮中的残留方法,选用Agilent 6890N气相色谱仪,DB-1701和HP-5双柱法、火焰光度检测器(FPD)和电子俘获检测器(ECD)双检测器来定性,外标法定量,并采用中性氧化铝柱净化样液,效果良好,节约检测成本,回收率为86.7%～93.4%,各项指标均满足有关要求.