共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
液态空气储能技术可将剩余或不连续的电力储存一定时间并以稳定的功率输出。相比于传统的压缩空气储能技术,该技术具有储能密度高及储存压力低等优点,受地理条件限制较小,对于改善我国发电行业的"弃风"现象、满足电网系统的"削峰填谷"需求具有重大意义。高压空气的液化是液态空气储能技术的关键过程,液化率的高低对于系统的电-电转化效率有着直接的影响。本文以液态空气储能系统为对象,分析了液化率的影响因素及其作用机理,研究结果表明,液化率随液化压力呈现非单调变化趋势,随液化温度降低而提高,随储存压力提高而升高,随复温压力提高而降低,随蓄冷效率提高而升高。 相似文献
5.
6.
针对城市天然气高中压管网调压站的压力能回收利用,综合考虑LNG储运过程中广泛面临的BOG(Boiloff gas)问题,提出了一种结合混合工质循环、利用天然气压力能生产高品质LNG的小型液化流程。研究分析了预冷温度、动部件效率、低温换热器性能及液化天然气温度对流程天然气液化比的影响,优化的流程结果参数表明,当所得液化天然气储存在4bar,-160℃时,流入系统18.26%的天然气可被液化,其余部分外输中压管网;提出了在LNG买卖市场中根据LNG品质议价的建议,以从根本上减少LNG储运、装卸及使用过程的BOG排放量,进而减少经济损失与能源浪费。该流程可应用于城市燃气调峰,也可进行二次销售,具有较好实用性和经济性。 相似文献
7.
8.
沈九兵骆礼梅姜乐乐蒋庆峰郭霆 《低温与超导》2022,(11):99-104
针对氢液化过程中能耗过高问题提出一种新型氢液化工艺。在混合制冷剂预冷的氢液化工艺基础上,增设了CO2/NH3复叠制冷系统辅助预冷,以及逐级实现正-仲氢转化的四个转化器。以50吨/天的氢液化工艺为例,利用Aspen HYSYS软件,对新工艺进行了仿真研究。同时以单位能耗为目标函数优化,总结得出:新工艺单位能耗为6.93 kWh/kgLH2,效率高达54.24%;工艺流程中的换热器和反应器损失较大,分别为28.75%和30.47%。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
An investigation is made of the influence of Fermi-surface topology change under pressure on the superconducting transition temperature Tc and on energy gaps at zero temperature γn(0) of a two-band superconductor. Two extrama in the pressure derivate of Tc and γn(0) are predicted. 相似文献
12.
基于焦-汤节流原理,针对航天领域常用气体在高压节流过程出现的温变现象,分析了高压气体节流温变过程及规律,开展了不同种类气体的节流温变对气体设备的影响研究。研究表明,对于预先压气的高压气瓶供气模式,氮气设备受节流降温影响较小,氧气设备则需关注节流元件及其下游设备对节流过程强烈降温效应的适应性;对于航天常用的液氮高压空浴汽化后在线压供气模式,为减少节流降温对下游设备的影响,需在高压空浴汽化器出口设置加温设施;对于高压氦气节流减压后的显著升温效应,为减少对下游设备的影响,采用液氮汽化对氦气进行降温是一种较为理想的技术路线。 相似文献
13.
Zhiqiang Gao Shujing Peng Jie Sun Lan Yao Yiping Qiu 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(17):7683-7688
This study is designed to systematically investigate how various factors, such as treatment duration, output power, oxygen gas flux, jet to substrate distance, and moisture regain, influence atmospheric pressure plasma etching rate of polyamide 6 (PA 6) films. The etching rate increased as the output power, oxygen gas flux, and moisture regain increased. As the treatment time increased, the etching rate increased first and then decreased. When the substrate was too close or too far from the nozzle, the etching rate was almost not measurable. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) show an increased surface roughness after the plasma treatment. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows a decreased carbon content and an increased oxygen content after the plasma treatment. T-peel strength shows an improved bonding strength between the PA 6 films and an adhesive tape after the plasma treatment. 相似文献
14.
针对激光对红外成像系统的干扰效果是光电对抗领域的一个研究热点,采用波长10.6 μm的CO2调谐脉冲激光器,通过漫反射板反射激光能量到像元数为320×240的多晶硅非制冷焦平面红外热像仪上进行激光干扰红外成像系统的实验。在实验中研究了干扰激光能量、重复频率、波长、光斑大小等激光参数对干扰效果的影响,并从图像质量的角度分析了激光参数对干扰效果的影响。结果表明,随着干扰激光能量密度、重复频率、波长和光斑的增大,干扰效果提高。此外,漫反射干扰的效果证明这种干扰方式是可行的,该方式可避免干扰源成为未来将出现的反辐射光电制导武器的诱饵,为CO2激光干扰装备提供一种新的战术配置方法。 相似文献
15.
We provide an adjustment factor for ablation algorithms used in photorefractive laser surgery that takes into account how laser polarization in reflection losses affects the cornea. We evaluate the influence of this factor on corneal radius and asphericity after surgery, showing that it is significant for visual performance (effective visual acuity is reduced) and for the correction of eye aberrations. Our data indicate that this adjustment factor should be included in the ablation algorithms (depending on the polarization state of each laser device) that are proposed for customized corneal ablation, which need great accuracy for minimization of eye aberrations. 相似文献
16.
在高压诱导蛋白质变性过程中水产生的压缩对它的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验表明水的压缩系数随着压强的改变会发生变化,这种改变将对高压致蛋白质变性的充分含水动力学模拟结果产生直接影响,然而很多高压变性的分子动力学模拟并没有考虑这一点.在温度为300 K,压强为200 MPa、1000 MPa时,利用GROMACS软件包对两种小蛋白Chignolin和Trpcage进行了总计300ns的分子动力学模拟,模拟中考虑了水的压缩系数随压强的改变情况,然后将模拟结果与压缩系数维持在O.1 MPa时的情况进行了比较.结果发现,压缩系数对蛋白质高压变性的影响很大,依据实验数据对不同压强的压缩系数进行调整后,小蛋白Chignolin在高压变性中出现完全去折叠.这为分子动力学模拟研究蛋白质高压变性提供了正确的途径和理论依据. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Recently, plastic products in air-intake parts of automotive engines have become very popular due to advantages that include reduced weight, constricted cost, and lower intake air temperature. However, flow-induced noise in air-intake parts becomes a more serious problem for plastic intake-manifolds than for conventional aluminum-made manifolds. This is due to the fact that plastic manifolds transmit more noise owing to their lower material density. Internal aerodynamic noise from a quick-opening throttle valve is computed by using a frequency-domain acoustic analogy, which is based on the integral formula derived by using the General Green Function, Lighthill’s acoustic analogy and Curle’s extension of Lighthill’s. The integral formula is arranged in such a manner that allows a frequency-domain acoustic signal to be predicted at any location in a duct through the use of unsteady flow data in space and time, which can be obtained by applying Computational Fluid Dynamics techniques. The prediction of the acoustic pressure level from the quick-opening throttle valve shows good agreement with actual measurement. Through the detailed analysis of the flow-noise generation mechanism it was found that the anti-vortex lines, formed behind the throttle valve during the quick-opening behavior, feed the large-scale coherent turbulence and, as a result, play a crucial role in generating the dipolar sound from unsteady loading of the quick-opening throttle valve. From this, it can be inferred that the low-noise design of the throttle-duct system can be made by using this concept to break the large-scale vortex structure. 相似文献
20.
针对低压天然气特点,设计了3套天然气闭式膨胀液化流程,选择PR(Peng-Robinson)方程进行混合物的相平衡计算,采用化工模拟软件PRO/Ⅱ进行了模拟计算;分析比较了不同液化流程的关键热力学参数,并进行了关键设备的可行性分析.结果表明:丙烷预冷双级天然气膨胀液化流程的比功耗比无预冷单级天然气膨胀液化流程、无预冷双级天然气膨胀液化流程低,液化率高,而且设备均可实现.综合分析结果,选用了丙烷预冷双级天然气膨胀液化流程.并指出天然气节流前温度越低,其液化率越高,比功耗越小.天然气膨胀比越高,液化率越高. 相似文献