共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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黄亚兰雷勇朱英伟王为 《低温物理学报》2017,(4):32-37
高温超导线材的各向异性一直影响其在工程中的使用性能,临界电流主要受磁体最大垂直磁场(垂直于带材表面)决定,最大应力通常出现在最大轴向磁场(平行于带材表面)处.文章针对单螺线管超导储能磁体,从增大临界电流和减小机械应力两方面出发,提出一种新的超导储能磁体结构优化方法.利用MATLAB从不同径高比(平均半径/高)着手,计算带材总长度为2000m的多组磁体结构参数,建立了单螺线管超导磁体的有限元模型,结合COMSOL仿真软件获得多组结构参数的应力、磁场分布以及磁场最大值,将承受最大应力区域的磁体转移至磁体两端中部区域.对参与转移的磁体参数进行计算,分析对比不同转移参数对磁体应力和临界电流的影响.仿真结果表明,对比常规磁体,优化后的磁体能有效减小最大垂直磁场从而增大临界电流,减小最大轴向磁场从而减小最大应力,对超导储能磁体的优化具有重要意义. 相似文献
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高温超导储能磁体几何参数的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于高温超导储能磁体的设计,必须在保证磁体性能满足设计要求的前提下,对磁体的几何参数进行优化,以达到减小导线使用量和提高磁体性能的目的.文中介绍对双饼单螺管高温超导储能磁体,根据磁体性能随双饼数目的变化关系的计算进行磁体设计参数优化的方法. 相似文献
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磁体结构的好坏将直接关系到磁体的制造成本以及磁体能否正常运行.在磁体结构的优化设计中,选定磁体的体积为目标函数,在满足磁体储能,符合超导材料的B~J特性,尽量减小漏磁等条件下,使目标函数达到最小.文章选定新一带超导涂层导体Ⅵ瑚为SMES线圈的制造材料,分析了Y系带材的材料特性,并采用大型有限元仿真软件ANSYS和磁体优化中常用的算法-模拟退火算法(simulated annealing)对SMES线圈进行优化仿真分析.得出最优的磁体结构. 相似文献
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近年来,高温超导磁体由于载流能力高、磁场强等优点在磁悬浮列车、医疗成像、飞轮储能器等系统具有广阔的应用前景.在这些应用中,工作面上磁场越强,系统的性能越优.高温超导块材能够俘获强磁场,但因为尺寸的限制,其磁场发散区域小,在大气隙条件下工作面区域磁场弱.相比而言,高温超导线圈的尺寸不受限制,但其磁场会随着口径的增大而降低.因此,本文将高温超导线圈和块材结合,提出了一种结构紧凑、口径大、磁场强的混合高温超导磁体.同时,利用有限元仿真软件建立混合高温超导磁体的二维轴对称自洽模型并进行了实验验证,仿真计算了混合高温超导磁体的磁场分布以及不同温度下的临界电流和最大磁场强度.结果表明,混合高温超导磁体可显著增加工作面的磁场,相比于独立的高温超导线圈和高温超导块材最大磁场分别最小提升了102%和12%.另外,混合高温超导磁体工作面上的有效磁通相比于高温超导块材也提高了. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2020,(7)
提出利用双饼线圈轴向阶梯分层的方法,通过改变每层线圈的平均半径来改变径向磁场分布从而优化磁体结构,减少用线量,且能解决阶梯电流法的多电源供电问题。在COMSOL中利用2G高温超导带材建立储能磁体初始模型;在MATLAB中调用已建立完成的模型,与自适应粒子群优化算法(ARPSO)相结合,以用线量为目标,储能量及临界电流为约束,寻找每组的最佳平均半径;在COMSOL中建立优化后模型,进一步做电磁分析。分别对1、3、5阶梯型的分层储能磁体进行仿真。仿真结果表明:采用此方法得出的优化后模型,在通入相同电流的情况下,径向磁场减小约21%;在储能量为10 MJ的前提下,用线量减小约48%,应力及漏磁场亦满足要求,验证了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
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The magnet design for the HLS storage ring upgrade project 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to improve the performance of the Hefei Light Source (HLS), in particular to get higher brilliance synchrotron radiation and increase the number of straight section insertion devices, an upgrade project called HLSII will be launched soon. The storage ring lattice, which has a double bend achromatic structure with four periods, comprises eight dipoles, 32 quadrupoles and 32 combined function sextupoles. The design and analysis of the magnets are shown in this paper, along with the optimization of the multipurpose combined function magnet, which consists of three magnets: skew quadrupole, horizontal dipole and vertical dipole, with the main sextupole magnet. This type of magnet is the first one that has been designed and used in China. The mechanical design and fabrication procedures for the magnets are also presented. 相似文献
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In this paper, the genetic algorithms are applied to the optimization problem of magnet sorting in an electron storage ring, according to which the objectives are set so that the closed orbit distortion and beta beating can be minimized and the dynamic aperture maximized. The sorting of dipole, quadrupole and sextupole magnets is optimized while the optimization results show the power of the application of genetic algorithms in magnet sorting. 相似文献
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J. T. Cardin S. V. Kolaczkowski J. R. Anderson D. E. Budil 《Applied magnetic resonance》1999,16(2):273-292
We describe a novel high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) spectrometer design based on a horizontal-bore superconducting solenoid. Designs for components of a quasioptical HF-EPR spectrometer operating with a horizontal-bore 7.85 T solenoid are discussed. A rigid concentric tube construction permits precise placement and control of the optical elements in the magnet bore. A mechanically coupled, sliding optical table bearing the quasioptical bridge is another essential feature of the design. The horizontal configuration greatly improves optical alignment as well as physical access to the sample area compared to existing vertical-bore instruments. As a result, the minimum spin concentration that is detectable with an inexpensive room-temperature diode is comparable to the lowest values reported for aqueous samples in vertical-bore magnets using high-sensitivity detectors. 相似文献