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文中对高温超导直流电缆现状进行了介绍。高温超导直流电缆是用于直流输电的高温超导电缆。高温超导直流电缆发展相对落后于高温超导交流电缆,国际上示范项目也较少。但随着轻型直流输电应用的逐渐发展,高温超导直流电缆越来越引起人们的重视。高温超导直流电缆的本体结构和高温超导交流电缆本体结构类似。高温超导直流电缆具有输电损耗小、适合长距离输电、增加电网稳定等功能。比较适用于背靠背直流输电,工业直流输电,互联网数据中心直流供电,远距离、大容量直流输电等场合。此外,还介绍了目前国际上主要的超导直流电缆项目及研究机构情况。 相似文献
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多层导体超导电缆的交流输电特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在完成设计和制造我国第一组并网运行的超导电缆系统的工作中,我们对不同结构的超导电缆短样样品的交流载流特性进行了系统的研究,内容包括层电流均流特性、电缆失超特性、失超恢复特性、电缆载流能力和抗短路冲击能力等.结果表明,对多层螺旋导体结构的超导电缆,影响其输运电流在各导体层分布的主要因素是邻近效应.由于其零电阻特性,在相同的结构中,超导体表现出比常规导体大得多的临近效应.显著的邻近效应使多层导体结构的超导电缆的均流问题变得更加复杂.此类超导电缆有很强的抗短路电流冲击能力,能够承受高于额定电流20倍以上的短路电流,并且有很好的超导性能恢复能力.由于交流超导电缆的电压与电流相位差对电阻的变化非常敏感,所以可以被用作判断失超的预警参数用来避免热溃式失超的发生. 相似文献
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外加磁场对超导体/半导体/超导体结的临界电流有一定影响。超导结的临界电流与磁场的曲线非常类似于单色光在单狭缝衍射的夫琅和费图样。该文在未考虑外加磁场的超导体/半导体/超导体结的临界电流的基础上,进一步对外加磁场的情形进行了研究,并对其结果借助M athem atica软件做了进一步的讨论。 相似文献
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铋系高温超导直流电缆的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
6m长,2000A的铋系高温超导直流电缆在中国科学院电工研究所研制并试验成功,电缆的导体由8层共238根Bi-2223/Ag带材在不锈钢波纹管骨架上螺旋绕制而成,导体的内径为41.5mm,导体层间绝缘,导体层外侧有低温电绝缘,电缆芯的外径为48mm,它安装在低温容器内,并与两个终端相连,电缆的直流耐压大于2.5kV,在液氮下的实验表明,电缆的临界电流为2480A(1uV/cm判据),n值为7.7,接头总电阻为0.1mΩ,均超过设计指标,在1h传输2kA电流的运行中,电缆的传输特性稳定,经4次热循环,电缆的临界电流没有降低。 相似文献
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超导电缆作为高温超导技术电力应用的一个主要发展方向,由于其低损耗、大容量、无污染等优点受到越来越多的关注.本文提供了一组比较超导电缆和传统电缆生命周期费用的计算模型,根据该组模型可以对制冷机价格、超导电缆费用、制冷机效率、电缆负荷状态等因素如何影响超导电缆生命周期费用进行分析,为高温超导的产业化发展提供方向.文章最后给出一组超导电缆与传统电缆的比较实例。 相似文献
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制备了基于超导铝膜的四分之一波长反射型共面波导谐振器,并利用矢量网络分析仪测量了该谐振器在低温超导状态下的传输特性。实验结果表明:对于拥有较大耦合电容的超导共面波导谐振器,在超导状态下随着环境温度的升高,超导薄膜的表面阻抗会增大,进而谐振器的中心谐振频率降低,谐振峰变宽。温度越高,谐振频率随温度升高而向低频偏移的速率越快。另一方面,随着环境温度升高,谐振器的外部耦合品质因数和负载品质因数也都会降低。温度越高,谐振器品质因数随温度升高而降低的速率越快。用二能级理论解释了实验现象,品质因数理论计算值与实验测量结果相接近。 相似文献
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Kazutaka Seo Mitsuru Hasegawa Masao Morita Hideto Yoshimura 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):358-366
We have suggested that non-uniform currents occur due to certain design parameters, for example a combination of cabling pitches, in a previous study. In the present study, we evaluate the occurrences of non-uniform current distributions in terms of design parameters, i.e., the combination of cabling pitches, winding methods (solenoidal and pancake winding) and cross-sectional shape of the cable by numerical analyses. Finally, some basic design concepts to solve this problem are proposed. 相似文献
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基于超导直流电缆应用,针对第二代高温超导带材Re BCO开展了直流冲击实验。首先,通过改变冲击条件(冲击电流大小和持续时间)得到带材的耐直流冲击特性,确定可保证带材性能完好的最大冲击电流幅值(安全电流)及其相应冲击时间。随后,针对实际电缆中超导带材是以螺旋形态缠绕于支撑管上,设计实验研究超导带材螺旋角和螺旋直径对其临界电流和耐冲击特性的影响规律,发现带材所能承受的最大冲击电流幅值随冲击作用时长的增加而逐渐下降、过大的螺旋角和过小的螺旋直径均会对带材造成损伤,影响其通流能力。上述研究结果为电缆的后续设计和制造提供了必要的参考依据。 相似文献
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A. Ishiyama M. Sasaki T. Susa S. B. Kim M. Tsuda H. Yumura K. Ohmatsu K. Sato 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):345-350
AC application, it is necessary to estimate the stability of multi-strand superconducting cable. Therefore, we have been studying the transient stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable when one strand in a cable turns into the normal state locally. In the quench process, local temperature rise produced by current redistribution among strands is not desirable for stability. In a previous work, we discussed the effect of Cu matrix allocated to each strand on the transient stability and showed that the Cu matrix allocation can improve the stability of non-insulated multi-strand cable through mainly numerical simulations. In this paper, we carried out experiments on three kinds of non-insulated three-strand cables; one consists of NbTi/CuNi strands and the others consist of NbTi/Cu/CuNi strands having different cross-sectional arrangement. These sample strands have almost the same diameter, the same matrix to superconductor ratio and the same B–J characteristics to evaluate the effect of Cu allocation quantitatively. We choose to define the transient stability in terms of the minimum quench energy (MQE) at each DC transport current. We also investigated the transient stability of sample cables when quench is initiated in two or three (all) strands simultaneously. 相似文献
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We investigated the maximum dc Josephson current IM in NbNbxOyCu/Pb junctions as a function of normal layer thickness dCu. Theoretical calculations based on the McMillan proximity effect model are in good agreement with the experimental data. The monotonous decrease of RIM (R is the normal tunneling resistance) indicates the absence of any oscillatory behaviour or anomaly in the pair amplitude FCu(dCu) of the Cu/Pb sandwich, in contradiction with theoretical prediction. 相似文献
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针对冷绝缘高温超导电缆(Cold Dielectric High Temperature Superconducting cable,CD HTS cable)在不同载流下的运行稳定性,采用有限元数值分析方法对超导电缆内部温度场进行准确计算和分析。根据超导电缆内部各层传热特征,建立基于ANSYS的CD HTS电缆有限元模型,给出正常载流及故障载流下超导电缆温度场分析传热边界条件,计算得到不同载流情况下超导电缆本体温度分布变化规律,从而为其通流能力影响下的运行稳定性分析提供参考依据,对超导电缆的故障保护具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2017,(9)
随着第二代高温超导带材的性能不断提高和商业化供应,基于YBCO材料的超导电力技术应用研究也在逐步向多领域深入进行。超导带材的大电流冲击性能对于超导电缆的短路电流冲击耐受能力、电阻型限流器的限流性能等有着直接的影响。以不锈钢加强型超导带材样品为研究对象进行了实验研究,并对常压液氮浸没环境中,不同冲击时长、不同冲击电压条件大电流冲击过程中温升、冷却时长等特性开展了实验研究,总结了温升与冲击时长、冷却时间的关系和规律。实验是以超导限流器用超导带材为研究对象进行的。超导带材在故障电流下的发热量及其散热结构设计将成为超导电缆、超导限流器等超导电力装置设计成功与否的关键。 相似文献
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L. P. Bulat A. V. Novotel’nova D. A. Pshenai-Severin V. B. Osvenskii A. I. Sorokin A. V. Asach A. S. Tukmakova 《Technical Physics》2016,61(1):68-75
We analyze the effect of inhomogeneity in the properties of a material on the conditions of obtaining thermoelectrics by spark plasma sintering. Inclusions localized and distributed over the volume of materials with different values of electric and thermal conductivities are considered. It is found that the presence of macroscopic inhomogeneities changes the current density distribution in the cross section of the sample being sintered. It is shown that inhomogeneity in the properties of materials during sintering do not substantially affect the temperature field in the sample at the macroscopic level, but change the current density distribution profile. The ranges of variation of the current density in the regions with inhomogeneous electric and thermal conductivities are determined for various types of macroscopically inhomogeneous inclusions and their distribution. The applicability of various models for describing spark plasma sintering is considered. 相似文献
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A modification of the boundary condition to determine the SN boundary in the hotspot model of superconducting microbridges is proposed and successfully applied to the interpretation of recent measurements of the hotspot-sustaining current by Mizuno and Aomine. It is shown that suppression of the order parameter due to the applied current gives rise to an additional temperature dependence of the hotspot-sustaining current in the extreme vicinity of the transition temperature. 相似文献
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