Sparre Andersen模型中破产概率的边界

研究在Andersen Spaxre模型中,当破产概率的初始边界已知的时候,根据更新方程和更新方程中函数的单调性来改进破产概率的边界,并进一步改进了严重损失函数G（x,y）的边界．     

破产时刻罚金折现期望值

罚金函数是保险公司破产前瞬间盈余和破产时赤字的函数,前人在不变利率强度情况下,对罚金折现期望作了研究．本文则在利率强度带有Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ跳的情况下,对罚金折现期望作了更深入的研究,并推出罚金折现期望的更新方程,利用这个更新方程对经典风险理论中的一些结果作进一步的讨论。     

保费随机复合二项模型的Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数

考虑保费随机收取的复合二项模型.得到了其Gerber-shiu折现罚金函数满足的递推公式,瑕疵更新方程及其渐近解,并且通过构造一个相关的复合几何分布函数,得到了这个更新方程的解析解.相应的也得到了一些相关精算量的渐近表示和分布函数,如破产前瞬时盈余分布的渐近解,导致破产的索赔额的分布函数.     

保费收入服从泊松过程的一类相依更新风险模型研究

本文研究了保费收入过程是泊松过程和聚合理赔过程中理赔间隔时间和个别理赔额之间具有Boudreault et al.(2006)中所描述的相依结构的一类更新风险模型.运用生成函数、离散形式的Dickson-Hipp算子和反Z变换等一系列方法,推导出了该模型的Gerber-Shiu函数的生成函数的精确表达式,以及它所满足的瑕疵更新方程.     

索赔为稀疏过程的风险模型的研究

提出了一种保费收取过程为二项过程而索赔过程为其稀疏过程的风险模型,讨论了该模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数,得到了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数所满足的更新方程和渐近估计式,并且根据Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数的特点,还得到了一些相关精算量的渐近估计式.     

带双阈值的一类更新风险模型的Gerber-Shiu折现罚函数

本文考虑一类索赔时间间隔为Erlang(2)分布的"双界限"分红模型,在这种模型中,当盈余超过上限时分红以不超过保费率的速率付出,低于下限后保费率增大,得到了关于Gerber-Shiu罚金折现期望函数满足的积分-微分方程以及更新方程,进一步讨论了更新方程的解.     

阈红利边界下理赔时间间隔与理赔额相依的风险模型

考虑阈红利边界下理赌时间间隔与理赔额相依的风险模型.首先给出了该模型的Gerber- Shiu函数满足的积分.微分方程及更新方程,然后利用Laplace变换及复合几何分布函数得到了Gerber-Shiu函数的确切表达式.     

更新理论推理过程及其应用

更新过程和马尔可夫更新过程中均有相对应的更新方程,实际问题中有许多变量都满足更新方程.但是在运用更新方程时,对于一些感兴趣的变量很难直接套用更新方程,这就使更新方程在实际问题的应用有许多困难.针对这个问题,总结归纳了应用更新方程的更新理论推理过程,给出了具体的推理方法和步骤,并举例进行了说明.     

带扰动Lévy风险过程的G-S函数

通过对带扰动项的Lévy风险过程的研究得到了其罚金折现期望(G-S)函数满足的更新方程,并给出了它的一个无穷级数表达式.     

一类索赔到达时间间距为混合分布的平均折现罚函数

本文考虑了索赔时间间距为指数分布与Errang(2)分布混合时的平均折现罚函数,建立了该函数所满足的积分一微分方程及更新方程,讨论r其Laplace解.最后得出了破产概率所满足的Beekman卷积公式及索赔茸分布分别为Phase-type分布和Pareto分布时破产概率的明确表达式和近似表达式.     

Determining a Rotation of a Tetrahedron from a Projection

The following problem, arising from medical imaging, is addressed: Suppose that T is a known tetrahedron in ?³ with centroid at the origin. Also known is the orthogonal projection U of the vertices of the image ?T of T under an unknown rotation ? about the origin. Under what circumstances can ? be determined from T and U?     

Calculating a function of a matrix with a real spectrum

Let T be a square matrix with a real spectrum, and let f be an analytic function. The problem of the approximate calculation of f(T) is discussed. Applying the Schur triangular decomposition and the reordering, one can assume that T is triangular and its diagonal entries t_ii are arranged in increasing order. To avoid calculations using the differences t_ii ? t_jj with close (including equal) t_ii and t_jj, it is proposed to represent T in a block form and calculate the two main block diagonals using interpolating polynomials. The rest of the f(T) entries can be calculated using the Parlett recurrence algorithm. It is also proposed to perform some scalar operations (such as the building of interpolating polynomials) with an enlarged number of significant decimal digits.

     

On a mapping of a projective space into a sphere

We obtain an exact estimate for the minimum multiplicity of a continuous finite-to-one mapping of a projective space into a sphere for all dimensions. For finite-to-one mappings of a projective space into a Euclidean space, we obtain an exact estimate for this multiplicity for n = 2, 3. For n ≥ 4, we prove that this estimate does not exceed 4. Several open questions are formulated.     

Evolution to a steady state for a rarefied gas flowing from a tank into a vacuum through a plane channel

A kinetic equation (S-model) is used to solve the nonstationary problem of a monatomic rarefied gas flowing from a tank of infinite capacity into a vacuum through a long plane channel. Initially, the gas is at rest and is separated from the vacuum by a barrier. The temperature of the channel walls is kept constant. The flow is found to evolve to a steady state. The time required for reaching a steady state is examined depending on the channel length and the degree of gas rarefaction. The kinetic equation is solved numerically by applying a conservative explicit finite-difference scheme that is firstorder accurate in time and second-order accurate in space. An approximate law is proposed for the asymptotic behavior of the solution at long times when the evolution to a steady state becomes a diffusion process.     

Motion of a container as a nonholonomous system in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline

The problem of the motion of a container in a curved section of a horizontal pipeline is solved using second-order Lagrange equations in the presence of nonholonous couplings. The special case of the motion of a container in a circular curve is examined.Translated from Matematicheskie Metody i Fiziko-Mekhanicheskie Polya, No. 25, pp. 90–95, 1987.