三种金属硫蛋白聚合物静电效应的研究

考察了三种金属硫蛋白(大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型II,兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型I和兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型II)的单体、二聚体和三聚体在pH为5.6-8.5和10.6两种缓冲条件下的静电势分布。其中大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型II的结构直接来自于晶体数据,兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型I和II的结构则通过同源蛋白模型搭建。三种金属硫蛋白的静电势通过有限差分方法求解Poisson-Boltzmann方程得到。对于三种金属硫蛋白的二聚体,pH为5.6-8.5时,单体和单体之间的静电势分布具有明显的互补性;但pH≥10.6时,这种互补性会大大削弱。对于三种金属硫蛋白的三聚体,单体和二聚体之间主要表现为静电排斥,而且pH在10.6下的静电排斥力明显强于pH为5.6-8.5时的静电排斥。     

稀土元素与金属硫蛋白作用的研究

稀土元素与金属硫蛋白作用的研究黄仲贤，郑起，高红英，顾伟强，刘芳（复旦大学化学系，上海，２００４３３）关键词稀土元素，金属硫蛋白，运铁蛋白金属硫蛋白（Ｍｅｔａｌｌｏｔｈｉｏｎｅｉｎ，ＭＴ）是广泛存在于动、植物体内的一类重要的重金属结合蛋白，它能结合Ｃ...     

金属硫蛋白的聚合反应动力学

金属硫蛋白(Metallothionein,简称MT)是一类低分子量(哺乳动物MT的分子量为6500)、富含半胱氨酸(一般占氨基酸残量的30％)且具有高度可诱导性的金属结合蛋白。关于其结构与功能的研究是当今化学、生物学和临床医学等领域的重要课题之一。但是,有关各种生物MTs水溶液的热力学稳定性的研究尚未见报道。本文通过对在pH 7.40、4℃下放置不同时间的家兔肝脏(Cd,zn)_7MT水溶液进行HPLC分离,首次观察到MT在水溶液中的缓慢聚合现象,得到聚合反应的表观二级反应速率常数,发现MT-2比MT-1更易聚合。     

金属硫蛋白溶液聚合状态的研究

通过动态光散射实验首次证明了兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型 和 在不同的缓冲体系中不仅仅是以二聚体的形式 ,而且是以多种聚合形式存在[1] .深入考察金属硫蛋白在溶液中的聚合形式对于研究金属硫蛋白的结构和功能都具有非常重要的意义 .我们通过计算机模拟 [1] 比较系统地研究了各种因素对金属硫蛋白聚合的影响 .结果表明 ,在溶液聚合的分子识别过程中可由多种因素共同调控金属硫蛋白 ,这些因素主要包括静电相互作用、疏水性相互作用和溶液中阴阳离子等 .通过这些因素的综合分析 ,首次对兔肝金属硫蛋白在溶液中多种聚合形式的形成机制及相应的分子…     

金属硫蛋白的分离与纯化

金属硫蛋白(MT)是一类低分子量、高巯基含量,能大量结合重金属离子的蛋白质.本文从诱导剂的注射次数、家兔体重以及不同诱导剂等因素对家兔体内金属硫蛋白含量的影响进行了分析.金属硫蛋白氨基酸组分分析结果与文献报道一致.利用精品生产工艺对金属硫蛋白粗品进行纯化,结果令人满意.     

锌金属硫蛋白预防甲基汞对细胞膜损伤作用的实验研究

不同剂量的Ｚｎ可以诱导小鼠肝脏产生ＺｎＭＴ,随着实验组Ｚｎ剂量的增加,肝脏内ＺｎＭＴ的含量也相应增加,呈剂量效应增加（ｒ＝０．９９６）。ＺｎＭＴ具有保护膜构象、膜ＳＨ基、拮抗ＭｅＨｇ对膜流动性及膜通透性的损伤作用。本实验结果为ＺｎＭＴ预防甲基汞中毒提供了科学依据,同时显示了诱导ＺｎＭＴ的锌剂量要适当,过高则有毒性作用。     

大鼠肝脏金属硫蛋白的分离纯化和金属硫蛋白亚型-Ⅱα结构域片段的制备及其核磁共振鉴定

Wistar雄性大鼠经腹腔注射CdCl_2诱导其肝脏合成金属硫蛋白。取鼠肝,先经匀浆、热变性、乙醇-氯仿萃取、丙酮沉淀等步骤,后由Sephadex G-75、DEAE-52柱层析,得金属硫蛋白的两亚型Ⅰ和Ⅱ。经原子吸收光谱测定每蛋白分子含有5个镉和2个锌。用枯草杆菌酶割法制备并分离了金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ的α结构域片段。还用NMR研究了金属硫蛋白的两个亚型及所得的α结构域片段。     

兔金属硫蛋白的分离与纯化

兔皮下注射ＣｄＣｌ２诱导金属硫蛋白（Ｍｅｔａｌｌｏｔｈｉｏｎｅｉｎ，简称ＭＴ），取肝脏匀浆，用乙醇─氯仿混合液萃取后经ＳｅｐｈｄｅｘＧ－５０柱分离，得到混合型ＭＴ．进一步用纤维素弱碱性阴离子交换树脂进行拆分，并在ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５柱上脱盐，得到ＭＴ－１和ＭＴ－２两种亚型．经氨基酸组咸、凝胶电泳及ＨＰＬＣ柱层析等分析表明，所得的两种亚型具有高度的均一性．     

三种金属硫蛋白动力学稳定性的理论研究

对三类金属硫蛋白（大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ,兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅰ和兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ）的单体和二聚体进行了水溶液条件下的分子动力学模拟。其中大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ的结构直接来自于晶体数据,兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅰ和Ⅱ的结构则通过同源蛋白模型搭建。动力学模拟的结果显示,这三种单体在水溶液中都具有相当大的柔性,柔性主要来源于柔性区的氨基酸残基。三类金属硫蛋白单体的动力学模拟均表明α结构域的动力学稳定性都要优于     

Nonexistence of local maxima in molecular electrostatic potential maps

It has been rigorously established by means of classical electrostatic arguments, that molecular electrostatic potential maps are devoid of local maxima. This forms a generalization of the earlier works of Politzer and co-workers which were restricted to the case of atoms.     

A practical procedure for the determination of electrostatic charges of large molecules

Summary A practical procedure for the precise determination of electrostatic charges, which are evaluated by fitting the rigorous quantum mechanical molecular electrostatic potential to a monopole-monopole expression, is presented. The proposal of this procedure arises from the study of the minimum requirements necessary to obtain reliable electrostatic charges. Such a study is focused on: (i) the dependence of the electrostatic charges on the set of points where the quantum mechanical and the monopole-monopole molecular electrostatic potentials are fitted; thus, both the influence of the number of points and their distribution in layers located out of the van der Waals radii of the atoms are examined, and (ii) the reliability of the use of fractional models for the evaluation of electrostatic charges of large molecules. Results point out that the optimum number of points is defined by a density of points ranging from 0.45 to 0.60 points/Ų when four layers (separated by 0.2 Å) are considered. Nevertheless, the use of only two layers (separated by 0.4 Å) for large molecules is recommended, thus enabling one to obtain reliable charges at a reduced computational cost. Moreover, results justify the use of fractional models for the determination of electrostatic charges of extremely large molecules, even when aromatic structures exist.     

Negative adsorption due to electrostatic exclusion of micelles

Interactions of surfactants with solid substrates are important in the controlling of processes such as flotation, coating, flocculation and sedimentation. These interactions usually lead to adsorption on solids, but can also result in an exclusion of the reagents with dire consequences. In this work electrostatic exclusion of negatively charged dodecylbenzene sulfonate micelles from quartz/water, Bio-Sil/water and alumina/water interfaces has been investigated as a function of pH and ionic strength. Measurable negative adsorption of these surfactants from similarly charged solid/liquid interface was observed in the micellar region. In the case of porous samples with large surface area, comparison of pore size with the micelle size is necessary to avoid any erroneous conclusions regarding the role of electrostatic exclusion in a given system. A theoretical model for the electrostatic exclusion of micelles is developed and used to calculate the adsorption of negatively charged dodecylbenzene sulfonate on negatively charged quartz (pH 7), silica (Bio-Sil A, pH 3) and alumina (pH 11) in the micellar concentration region. The micellar exclusion values calculated using the model are in excellent agreement with the experimental results.     

过硫酸盐与吡咯烷体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合反应机理的研究

我们曾经报道过硫酸盐和脂肪族六元环胺可以组成氧化还原引发体系用于烯类单体水溶液聚合,并且证实环仲胺如吗啉(MP)和哌啶(PD)被氧化后生成氮自由基参与了引发反应。本文对过硫酸盐和五元环胺吡咯烷(PyD)组成的引发体系进行了研究。 1 实验部分     

二元类水滑石层板组成、结构与性能的理论研究

采用晶体学理论建立二元类水滑石(LDHs)微观结构模型与静电势能模型，将层板金属离子间距、层板电荷密度、层间阴离子间距等微观结构参数定量化，并将层间阴离子的静电势能表示成层板金属离子半径和物质的量之比、插层阴离子尺寸和电荷的函数。研究结果表明：LDHs层板金属离子间距应用离子紧密堆积来估算和孔径按阴离子平面六方点阵分布来计算是可行的；调变层板金属离子种类与物质的量之比影响层间阴离子的稳定性，势能计算值与文献报道的LDHs热稳定性次序一致。所以该模型可用于预测LDHs的微观结构参数以及热稳定性，为新型层状双羟基材料的定向合成提供思路。     

Nb+离子活化甲烷脱氢反应机理密度泛函(DFT)研究

通过DFT-UB3LYP方法, 计算了五重、三重和单重自旋态下的气相Nb+离子活化甲烷脱氢反应的能量变化, 并对其直接式和插入式反应机理进行了比较, 考察了自旋翻转对反应的影响. 结果表明, 插入式脱氢较直接式有利, CH4上的H转移到Nb+上形成的中间体HNbCH+3中, 多重度由五重降为三重, 反应活化能垒显著降低; HNbCH+3可经四中心过渡态转化为(H2)NbCH+2, 最后生成三重态的NbCH+2+H2. 速控步骤为(H2)NbCH+2的脱氢. 此外, 通过对V+, Nb+, Ta+活化甲烷的比较研究了三者活化甲烷的反应活性.     

Reliability of MEP and MEP-derived properties computed from DFT methods for molecules containing P, S and CL

We present a systematic study on the reliability of different theoretical methods to represent the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), and MEP-derived properties of prototypical compounds containing phosphorus, sulfur and chlorine. Calculations at the Hartree-Fock and M?ller-Plesset up to fourth-order level of theory, as well as local, non-local and hybrid density functional computations were performed for a representative set of neutral molecules. The study was carried out using different basis sets ranging from the medium-sized 6-31G(d ) to the large 6-31G(2d,2p) basis set, but in some test calculations more extended basis sets were also considered. The analysis of the results was performed discussing separately the effect of the basis set and of the level of theory used to determine the molecular wavefunction on the reliability of the MEP and MEP-derived properties. Received: 4 March 1997 / Accepted: 27 June 1997     

从头计算法研究沙蚕毒和杀虫环分子的几何构型与电子结构

用Hartree-Fock/6-31G^*从头算确定了沙蚕毒和杀虫环分子的几何构型,在全局优化中发现杀虫环分子的椅式和船式两种稳定构象,在二级Moller-plesset微扰理论MP2/6-31^*水平下,椅式较船式稳定27.06kJ/mol.用MP2/6-31G^*波函数计算电子相关校正的分子静电势,以此为基础讨论生物活性与静电势的关系。发现对此二分子,Mulliken布居分析获得的原子净电荷存在问题,本文用Breneman提出的从静电势导出原子净电荷的CHELPG方法计算了原子净电荷。