钼(Ⅵ)-向红菲啰啉络合物的吸附伏安行为

在 PH=4．0的 0．3 mol/L的 HAc－NaAc介质中，钼（Ⅵ）-向红菲啰啉体系在悬汞电极上，于-0．58 V（vs．SCE）电位处得到钼（Ⅵ）-向红菲啰啉络合物的吸附还原波，其1.5次微分伏安图的峰峰值epp与Mo（Ⅵ）在3．0X10-10”～1．2X10-7mol／L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系，检测限可达8×10-11mol／LMo（Ⅵ）．方法用于豆类样品中微量钼的测定，结果较好。     

离子交换伏安法同时测定水体中的镉、汞

报道了一种同时快速测定水体中痕量镉、汞的电分析方法。在 p H 4.0 0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,镉、汞在钠型蒙脱石修饰玻碳电极上通过离子交换富集 ,获得一个灵敏的阳极溶出峰 ,由此可同时测定痕量的镉、汞离子。利用该方法测定镉、汞的线性范围分别为 8× 1 0 - 9到 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L和 4× 1 0 - 8到 7.5× 1 0 - 6 mol/L ,检出限分别是1× 1 0 - 9mol/L和 8× 1 0 - 9mol/L。该方法简便、快速 ,灵敏度高。用此修饰电极测定了水样中的镉、汞离子 ,结果令人满意     

锌电解液中痕量铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定

研究了丁二酮肟 氨 氯化铵 柠檬酸钠 明胶 抗坏血酸体系中Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )的络合物吸附波 ,建立了同时、快速测定锌电解溶液中这些痕量元素的新方法。Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )分别在 - 0 44V、- 0 76V、- 1 0 7V和 - 1 2 4V左右产生灵敏的络合物吸附波。信噪比为 3时 ,其检测限分别为 1 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L、1 3× 1 0 - 8mol/L、2 9× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L和 3 6×1 0 - 1 1 mol/L。铜、镉、镍和钴的浓度分别为 2 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 2 0× 1 0 - 5 mol/L、3 0× 1 0 - 8mol/L～ 3 0× 1 0 - 5mol/L、5 4× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L～ 5 4× 1 0 - 7mol/L和 6 8× 1 0 - 1 1 mol/L～ 6 8× 1 0 - 8mol/L时 ,与相应峰电流之间有良好的线性关系。方法已用于锌电解液中铜、镉、镍和钴的快速同时测定 ,相对标准偏差分别小于或等于 4 7%、5 1 %、4 9%和 5 3 %。     

铟(Ⅲ)-茜素红体系的吸附伏安法

本文对铟（Ⅲ）与茜素红络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附伏安法作了研究，确定了电极过程．在HAc－NaAc（PH4．92）缓冲溶液中有菌素红存在下，用1．5阶微分吸附伏安法测定铟，其线性范围是1×10－10～8×10－8mol／L，检测限5×10－11mol／L，用此法测定了化探样中痕量铟，结果良好。     

铜(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-铬天菁S三元络合物极谱吸附波及应用

本文提出了一个灵敏的具有选择性的溶出伏安法测超痕量铜的方法。在0.01mol／LNH3·H2O-NH4Cl溶液中（pH＝9．3），铜（Ⅱ）－2，2′-联吡啶（Dipy）-铬天菁S（CAS）能生成具吸附性的电活性三元络合物，在＋0.1V（vs．SCE）电位下富集，阴极溶出峰电位是一0．18V，峰电流与Cu（Ⅱ）的浓度在9．0×10－9～7.0×10－7mol／L范围内成正比，检测限是3．0×10－9mol／L，这一方法已用于测定环境水中痕量铜，回收率在98．5％，102．5％之间。     

2-羟基-3-羧基-5-磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞的显色反应及其应用

研究了2－羟基－3－羧基－5－磺酸基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯（HCSDAA）与汞（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在乳化剂OP存在下和pH10．0～10．5的缓冲介质中，汞（Ⅱ）与HCSDAA形成1：2的红色络合物，其最大吸收波长是522nm，对比度为91nm，表观摩尔吸光系数为1．63×105L·mol－1·cm－1。汞（Ⅱ）在0～0．55mg／L范围内服从比尔定律。本方法操作简便，选择性较好，直接用于头发和废水的分析，6次测定的相对标准偏差分别为2．1％和27％，平均值与双硫腙法一致，回收率分别是94．8％～101．6％和98．7％～103．0％。     

无机偶合反应流动注射化学发光分析法测定痕量汞──K_4Fe(CN)_6-Luminol体系

本文将Hg（Ⅱ）催化K4Fe（CN）6分解的反应与鲁米诺同Cu（CN）的化学发光反应相偶合，采用流动注射分析技术，实现了痕量汞的测定。方法的检出限为DL＝2．2×10-7g／L，测定汞的线性范围为8×10－7～4×10－5g／L，对8μg／L汞进行测定，相对标准偏差为3．4％。用于环境水中痕量汞的测定结果很好。     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量抗坏血酸

研究发现在碱性介质下，抗坏血酸对 Luminol-K3Fe（CN）6体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用，建立了化学发光抑制快速测定痕量抗坏血酸的新方法。本法测定抗坏血酸的线性范围为4．0×10－8～1．0×10-6mol／L，D．L＝40×10－8mol／L，对1．0×10－7mol／L抗坏血酸连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为0．5％，应用于医用维生素C片剂、维生素针剂以及血样中抗坏血酸的测定，结果满意。     

络合物极谱吸附波测定微量铅

1引言微量铅的测定方法有光度法、原子吸收法、极谱法等。铅（Ⅱ）-二溴茜素紫（DBV）络合物极谱行为未见报道。本文研究了在pH=6．7的0．023mol/L柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物的极谱行为。结果表明：铅（Ⅱ）-DBV络合物在．0．51V（vsSCE）产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,该波具有明显的吸附性。其二阶导数极谱峰电流（Ip）与铅（Ⅱ）的浓度在6．0×10－8～5．0×10－6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系。此法用于化妆品中微量铅的测定,结果较好。2实验部分2．1仪器和试剂JP-2型示波极谱仪（成都仪器厂）,三电极体系：滴汞电极,…     

同一体系中铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)的络合物吸附波及其分析应用

研究了丁二酮肟 氨 氯化铵 柠檬酸钠 明胶 抗坏血酸体系中Cu(Ⅱ )、Pb(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )、Ni(Ⅱ )和Co(Ⅱ )的络合物吸附波 ,建立了同时测定水溶液中痕量相应元素的新方法。上述金属络合物分别在 -0 .44、-0 60、-0 .76、-1.0 7和 -1.2 4V左右产生灵敏的极谱波。信噪比为 3时 ,检出限分别为 1.0× 10 - 8、2 .3×10 - 8、1.3× 10 - 8、2 .9× 10 - 1 0 和 3 .6× 10 - 1 1 mol/L。铜、铅、镉、镍和钴的浓度分别为 2 .0× 10 - 8～ 2 .0× 10 - 5,4.8× 10 - 8～ 4.8× 10 - 5,3 .0× 10 - 8～ 3 .0× 10 - 5,5 .4× 10 - 1 0 ～ 5 .4× 10 - 7和 6.8× 10 - 1 1 ～ 6.8× 10 - 8mol/L时 ,与相应峰电流线性关系良好。方法用于同时快速测定实际样品中这些金属离子 ,获得满意结果     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.