共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在以次亚磷酸钠为还原剂、硼酸为缓冲剂和柠檬酸钠为络合剂的碱性介质中,化学沉积钴 铁 磷合金和钴 磷合金.研究了沉积工艺,如pH值和主盐CoSO4/FeSO4的摩尔比对沉积速率的影响.发现镀液中的硫酸亚铁对钴 铁 磷合金沉积有阻碍作用,以致其沉积速率比钴 磷的低.电化学极化实验表明,硫酸亚铁既影响阳极过程又影响阴极过程,它降低了两者的极化电流和极化电势.电化学实验结果与沉积速度测量结果基本相符. 相似文献
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化学沉积镍-铁-磷合金和它的伏安行为(英文) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在以次亚磷酸钠为还原剂 ,硼酸为缓冲剂和柠檬酸钠为络合剂的碱性介质中 ,研究了镍_铁_磷合金化学沉积条件 (pH值 ,温度及 [Fe2 + ]/([Ni2 + ]+[Fe2 + ])物质的量比 )对沉积速率和镀层组成的影响 ;并由此建立镀液稳定的最佳沉积工艺 .实验表明 ,镀液中硫酸亚铁对沉积镍_铁_磷合金有阻碍作用 (降低了化学沉积速率 ) ,造成镀层中铁含量不高 (小于 2 0 % ) ,使用循环伏安技术研究了镍_铁_磷合金的电沉积机理 .结果发现铁对次亚磷酸钠的氧化不起催化作用 ,提高镀液温度和pH值有增加沉积速率之效 相似文献
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通过极化曲线研究了3种不同溶液(阴极液、阳极液和完整镀液)的电化学行为,测定了主盐、还原剂浓度以及镀液pH和体系温度对化学镀镍沉积速率的影响. 与直接在镁合金上化学镀镍并使用重量分析法得到的沉积速率相比较发现,完整镀液体系的极化曲线才能真实地反映化学镀镍的沉积过程,其过程不能简单视为由彼此完全独立毫无关联的阴阳极半反应构成. 根据Butler-Volmer公式,本化学镀液体系的化学镀镍过程属混合控制,其表观反应活化能为42.89 kJ·mol-1. 相似文献
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2,2′-联吡啶在化学镀铜中的作用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以次磷酸钠作还原剂的化学镀铜体系,添加剂2,2′-联吡啶对化学镀铜沉积速率、次磷酸钠阳极氧化和铜离子阴极还原、以及镀层形貌、结构和组分存在状态的影响.结果表明,2,2′-联吡啶对化学沉积起阻化作用.电化学线性伏安扫描实验显示,镀液中加入2,2′-联吡啶,次磷酸钠的氧化峰电势有所负移,但峰电流减小;铜离子的还原峰电势负移,但峰电流逐渐增大.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等实验分别表明,添加剂使镀层致密和光亮、镍含量降低;镀层为Cu-Ni合金,呈面心立方结构,无明显晶面择优取向现象;镀层中铜和镍以金属态存在,磷的质量含量小于0.05%. 相似文献
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以硼氢化钠为还原剂化学镀镍的电化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用线性电位扫描伏安法研究了以硼氢化钠为还原剂的化学镀镍体系, 考查了镀液组成及工艺条件对化学镀镍硼阴、阳极过程的影响, 结果表明: 乙酸镍和硼氢化钠含量的提高分别促进了Ni2+的还原反应和BH4-的氧化反应; 乙二胺、氢氧化钠以及添加剂硫脲、糖精钠对阴、阳极反应均有不同程度的抑制作用, 同时添加剂中的硫元素加速了镍的氧化; 升高温度有利于阴、阳极反应的进行. 相似文献
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酸性溶液化学镀Ni-P-B合金及结构性能表征(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
联用次亚磷酸钠和硼氢化钠两种还原剂 ,从酸性镀液中沉积出不同硼含量的Ni_P_B镀层 ,并用原子力显微镜、X_射线衍射、透射电镜、动电位扫描等实验技术对其镀态结构及性能进行了表征。实验表明 ,镀液中硼氢化钠含量对沉积速度影响不大 ,但能显著影响镀层的化学组成。硼的共沉积使镍晶格点阵产生扭变 ,导致镀层晶粒增大 ,表面粗糙 ,颗粒分布不均匀 ,并使镀层由非晶态向微晶结构转变 ,且微晶成分随镀层中硼含量的增加而增多。Ni_P_B镀层的硬度随镀层中硼含量的增加而增大 ,热处理能显著提高镀层的硬度 ,且服从沉淀硬化机理。在 3.5wt%NaCl和 40wt%NaOH两种介质中 ,Ni_P_B合金的耐腐蚀能力优于Ni_P合金。镀层中硼含量越高 ,其耐腐蚀能力越强。 相似文献
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The effects of organic additive, 3-S isothiuronium propyl sulfonate (UPS) on bath stability, deposition rate, reaction activation
energy, and Ni-P coating composition in acidic electroless nickel (EN) plating were investigated. The study was performed
by measuring the polarization curves and X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) analysis. The results show that UPS improves bath stability and increases the reaction activation energy. At lower concentration,
UPS is an effective accelerator for EN deposition; whereas, at higher concentration, it decreases deposition rate. It also
reveals that UPS inhibits the anodic oxidation of hypophosphite and accelerates the cathodic reduction. In addition, UPS decreases
the phosphorus content in Ni-P deposit and can be adsorbed on the deposit surface and compound with Ni2+. On the basis of these results, the effect mechanism of UPS on electroless nickel deposition was deduced. 相似文献
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LIU Hai-ping LINing BI Si-fu LI De-yu ZOU Zhong-li 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(1):101-105
The effects of organic additive, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (AMTA) on bath stability, deposition rate, reaction activation energy, and Ni-P coating composition in acidic electroless nickel plating were investigated. Polarization curve method and infrared reflection spectroscopy were used to analyze the mechanism of the effect of AMTA on electroless nickel deposition. It was observed that AMTA improved bath stability, decreased the deposition rate, and increased the reaction activation energy. It was also revealed that AMTA decreased the phosphorus content and increased the sulfur content in Ni-P coating. In addition, AMTA inhibited the anodic oxidation of hypophosphite and accelerated the cathodic reduction of Ni^2+. Infrared reflection spectroscopy result indicates that AMTA was adsorbed on the surface of Ni-P and interacted with Ni^2+ to form an AMTA-Ni^2+ compound. On the basis of the results of this study, the mechanism of the effect of AMTA on electroless nickel deposition was deduced. 相似文献
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N. V. Sotskaya O. V. Dolgikh E. I. Ryabinina 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(8):866-873
The rate of anodic oxidation of the hypophosphite ion on alloys Ni-P, Ni-B, and Ni-Mo-P is studied as a function of their composition and structure. The organic compounds that are customarily used to stabilize electrolytes of electroless nickel plating are shown to come useful when controlling composition of the Ni-P coatings at the expense of their different influence on the rates of partial processes of deposition of the alloy components. The formation of catalytic activity of such coatings is affected mostly by a structural factor. With alloys Ni-P, Ni-B, and Ni-Mo-P, whose composition was varied by altering the concentration of the source of the alloying component, dependence of catalytic activity of the surface on the composition is defined mainly by an electronic factor.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 972–980.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sotskaya, Dolgikh, Ryabinina. 相似文献
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Ni-B非晶态合金电极上乙醇的电氧化及其动力学参数的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用循环伏安法研究了碱性介质中Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极和化学镀Ni-B非晶态合金微盘电极上乙醇的电催化氧化. 结果表明, Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极和化学镀Ni-B非晶态合金微盘电极对碱性溶液中乙醇的氧化均具有很高的电催化作用, 且前者的电催化氧化活性高于后者. 运用稳态极化曲线测定了Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上乙醇的电催化氧化动力学参数. 与高择优取向(220)镍电极比较, 碱性介质中Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上乙醇的电催化氧化速率显著提高. 采用循环伏安法测定的Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上Ni(OH)2的质子扩散系数高出文献报道的镍纳米线电极和表面化学镀Co的球形Ni(OH)2粉末电极约2个数量级. 相似文献