The local and global existence of solutions for a generalized Camassa-Holm equation

A fully nonlinear generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation is investigated. Using the pseudoparabolic regularization technique, its local well-posedness in Sobolev space Hs(R) with s3/2 is established via a limiting procedure. Provided that the initial momentum (1-x2)u0 satisfies the sign condition, u0∈Hs(R)(s3/2) and u0∈L1(R),the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for the equation are shown to be true in the space C([0,∞); Hs(R))∩C1([0,∞);Hs-1(R)).     

组合KdV方程解在图灵可计算意义下的有界性

运用数学归纳法,Gronwall不等式及方程的守恒量等工具,研究组合KdV方程初值问题解的有界性.首先在schwartz空间得到了方程解及解的任意阶导的上确界可以由初值为变量的图灵可计算函数来控制,由于schwartz空间S(R)是Sobolev空间Hs(R)(s≥0)的稠子空间,结果可以直接推广到sobolev空间Hs(R)(s≥0),所以组合KdV方程解在Hs(R)(s≥0)上确界可以由一个可计算函数来控制,从而为研究解算子的可计算性并运用图灵机计算组合KdV方程的解奠定了基础.     

一类广义层流方程初值问题的整体适定性

讨论了刻画层流问题中比重相近的层间相互作用的数学模型的初值问题.通过引进一类函数空间并证明该初值问题的解在所述空间上的一系列先验估计,得到了该初值问题在初值属于Hs(R)(s≥1)时的整体适定性.     

μ-b方程族柯西问题的不适定性

研究了μ-b方程族的柯西问题在索伯列夫空间Hs(S)中的不适定性,该方程族可视为μ-Camassa-Holm方程和μ-Degasperis-Procesi方程的一个混合方程.通过构建对称的2-尖峰孤子解,并结合时间趋于生命周期时,解的Hs-范数极限的等价估计,证明了b和s满足一定范围时,μ-b方程族在索伯列夫空间Hs(S)中是不适定的.     

NON-UNIFORM DEPENDENCE ON INITIAL DATA FOR THE MODIFIED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION ON THE LINE

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the modified Camassa-Holm equation mt + umx + 2ux m = 0, m =(1- δ2x)2u,u(x, 0) = u0(x) ∈ Hs(R), x ∈ R, t 0,and show that the solution map is not uniformly continuous in Sobolev spaces Hs(R) for s 7/2. Compared with the periodic problem, the non-periodic problem is more difficult,e.g., it depends on the conservation law. Our proof is based on the estimates for the actual solutions and the approximate solutions, which consist of a low frequency and a high frequency part.     

The regularity of local solutions for a generalized Camassa-Holm type equation

The regularity of the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm type equation is investigated. The pseudoparabolic regularization approach is employed to obtain some prior estimates under certain assumptions on the initial value of the equation. The local existence of its solution in Sobolev space Hs （R） with 1 〈 s ≤ 3/2 is derived.     

关于Hausdorff测度的一个不等式

设F是R2中的子集,则下列不等式成立Hs(F)Bs(F)(2 33)sHs(F)其中s=d imH(F),Bs(F)如(6)式中所定义.     

一类n维非线性波动方程组的Cauchy问题

本文应用压缩映射原理和解的延拓定理证明下列n维非线性广义波动方程组utt-σΔu-Δutt=Δf(v),x∈Rn,t0,υtt-Δυtt=Δg(υ),x∈R,t0的Cauchy问题在空间C2([0,∞);Hs(Rn)×Hs(Rn))(sn/2)中存在唯一的整体广义解和在空间C2([0,∞);Hs(Rn)×H2(Rn))(s2+n/2)中存在唯一的整体古典解,此外给出解爆破的充分条件.     

可压Navier-Stokes方程解的最高阶导的最佳衰减估计

该文研究可压Navier-Stokes方程Cauchy问题光滑解的衰减估计问题.假设初始扰动在Hl(R3)(l≥3)中充分小,且属于H1(R3)(0≤s＜5/2),通过对解的高低频分解,结合谱分析和能量估计方法,得到解各阶导数的最佳衰减估计结果.     

弱于H1空间的L2-临界非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的柯西问题

讨论Hs(Rn)(n≥1,1-ε＜s＜1)中L2-临界焦聚型非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的柯西问题,这里ε＞0是一个可以表出的很小的数.主要结论给出了在有限时间破裂解的L2集中现象.同时,作为推论,得到了小初值解的整体存在性.     

ILL-POSEDNESS FOR THE NONLINEAR DAVEY-STEWARTSON EQUATION

The nonlinear D-S equations on R^d, with general power nonlinearity and with both the focusing and defocusing signs, are proved to be ill-posed in the Sobolev space H^s whenever the exponent s is lower than that predicted by scaling or Galilean invariance, or when the regularity is too low to support distributional solutions. Authors analyze a class of solutions for which the zero-dispersion limit provides good approximations.     

WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE CAUCHY PROBLEM TO THE HIROTA EQUATION IN SOBOLEV SPACES OF NEGATIVE INDICES

The local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Hirota equation is established for low regularity data in Sobolev spaces Hs(s≥-1/4). Moreover, the global well-posedness for L2 data follows from the local well-posedness and the conserved quantity. For data in Hs(s > 0), the global well-posedness is also proved. The main idea is to use the generalized trilinear estimates, associated with the Fourier restriction norm method.     

LOCAL WELL-POSEDNESS IN SOBOLEV SPACES WITH NEGATIVE INDICES FOR A SEVENTH ORDER DISPERSIVE EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of a seventh order dispersive equation. We prove local well-posedness with initial data in Sobolev spaces Hs（R） for negative indices of s〉-114 .     

各项异性椭圆方程基本解的存在性

证明了右端可测的各项异性椭圆方程基本解的存在性,其中应用了各项异性Sobolev空间和Lebesgue空间.首先得到近似方程的解,然后通过对这些解的子列取极限,得到原方程的解.关键是要有一个近似函数空间以及近似方程的先验估计.最后运用Vitali定理证明了原方程基本解的存在性,推广和改进了已有方程.     

A Nash Type Result for Divergence Parabolic Equation Related to Hörmander's Vector Fields

In this paper we consider the divergence parabolic equation with bounded and measurable coefficients related to Hörmander's vector fields and establish a Nash type result, i.e., the local Hölder regularity for weak solutions. After deriving the parabolic Sobolev inequality, (1,1) type Poincaré inequality of Hörmander's vector fields and a De Giorgi type Lemma, the Hölder regularity of weak solutions to the equation is proved based on the estimates of oscillations of solutions and the isomorphism between parabolic Campanato space and parabolic Hölder space. As a consequence, we give the Harnack inequality of weak solutions by showing an extension property of positivity for functions in the De Giorgi class.     

Numerical Verification of Solutions of Periodic Integral Equations with a Singular Kernel

This paper proposes the method of numerical verification of solutions of a periodic integral equation with a logarithmic singular kernel, which is typically found in some two-dimensional potential problems. The verification method utilizes a property of the singular integral for trigonometric polynomials, the periodic Sobolev space and Schauder's fixed point theorem.     

Asymptotic behavior of a class of stochastic nonlinear wave equations with dispersive and dissipative terms

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of a stochastic nonlinear wave equation with dispersive and dissipative terms defined on an unbounded domain. It is proved that the random dynamical system generated by the equation has a random attractor in a Sobolev space. To overcome the difficulty caused by the non-compactness of Sobolev embeddings on unbounded domains, a cut-off method and a decomposition trick are combined to prove the asymptotic compactness of the solutions.     

A moment problem for one-dimensional nonlinear pseudoparabolic equation

We are concerned with a moment problem for a nonlinear pseudoparabolic equation with one space dimension on an interval. The boundary conditions are imposed in terms of the zero-order moment and the first-order moment. Based on an elliptic estimate and an iteration method we established the well-posedness of solutions in the usual Sobolev space. We are able to get regularity of the solution so that both solution and its derivative with respect to the time variable belong to the same Sobolev space with respect to the space variable. This feature is different from problems with parabolic equations, where the regularity order of solution is higher than that of the time derivative with respect to the space variable. Previous results reflected only this parabolic nature for the pseudoparabolic equation.     

The Cauchy problem for the 1-D Dirac–Klein–Gordon equation

The Cauchy problem for the Dirac–Klein–Gordon equation are discussed in one space dimension. Time local and global existence for solutions with rough data, especially the solutions for Klein–Gordon equation in the critical and super critical Sobolev norm of [4] are considered. The solutions with general propagation speeds are dealt with.      

一类非线性波动方程弱解的存在唯一性

在考虑强阻尼效应的情形下,建立了一类轴向载荷作用下的波动方程.研究一类具有强阻尼的非线性波动方程的初边值问题的整体解的性态.以Sobolev空间的性质为工具,利用Faedo-Galerkin方法,证明了该方程在线性边界条件下弱解的存在唯一性,为力学中具有阻尼结构的振动问题的研究提供了重要依据.