K_6[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·14H_2O制备及性质表征实验教学研究

Dawson结构多酸化合物K_6[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·14H_2O的制备及性质表征实验,通过水溶液回流方法制备,利用红外光谱、热重分析和电化学方法表征其性质。该实验中采用了经典的多酸化合物制备方法,不但产物具有良好的电致变色性质,而且将多酸化学研究的方法和思路,化合物制备、测试、数据分析等训练融入到"多酸化学"实验课的教学中,加深了学生对多酸化学相关知识点的理解,探索提升无机化学研究生科研素质的实验教学。     

基于[P_2W_(15)O_(56)]~(12-)构筑块的四核铜夹心型化合物的合成、结构表征及其热稳定性

以三缺位型Dawson结构的钨磷酸盐前驱体Na12[α-P2W15O56]·24H2O与CuCl2·6H2O和Na3PO4为原料、水为溶剂,经溶液合成法合成了四核夹心型多金属氧酸盐化合物Na3H13[Cu4(H2O)2(P2W15O56)2]·72H2O(1);利用X射线单晶衍射仪、红外光谱仪、紫外光谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪等分析了合成产物的结构,采用变温红外光谱测定了其热性质.结果表明,该化合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;其晶胞参数为:a=1.318 1(2)nm,b=1.345 1(2)nm,c=2.497 3(4)nm,α=78.149(3)°,β=88.242(3)°,γ=62.087(2)°.该化合物的骨架结构由两个三缺位的Dawson结构单元{P2W15O56}通过一个{Cu4O16}簇连接而成;其在350℃以下表现出一定的热稳定性.     

Dawson结构α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·3(CH_3)_2NH·H_2O的合成、表征和晶体结构(英文)

由二甲胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了电荷转移化合物α H6P2W18O62·3(CH3)2NH·H2O.单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21／c,晶胞参数:a=1.2964(3)nm,b=1.3621(3)nm,c=4.1559(8)nm,β=90.02(3)°,V=7.338(3)nm3,Z=4.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在430.5℃左右分解.     

Dawson结构 [(HOCH_2CH_2)_2NH_2]_6·P_2W_(18)O_(62)·6H_2O的合成、表征、晶体结构

由二乙醇胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了[(HOCH2CH2)2NH2]6·P2W18O62·6H2O(I).单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属三方晶系,空间群为R-3,晶胞参数:a=b=c=1.36298(16)nm,α=β=γ=106.490(17)°,Z=1,V=2.1374(4)nm3,R=0.0837,Rw=0.2219.化合物分子由一个P2W18O626 阴离子、六个质子化的二乙醇胺、六个结晶水组成.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在463℃左右分解.     

氨基酸功能化多钼酸盐[(Gly)_2(H_2O)_2Cu]K_3[Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)]·7H_2O的合成及表征

在常规条件下合成了一种新型的氨基酸功能化的多金属氧酸盐化合物[(Gly)2(H2O)2Cu]K3[Al(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对其晶体结构进行了表征.结构分析表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数α=0.810 53(16)am,6=1.139 4(2) nm,c=1.824 7(4)nm,α=93.96(3)°,β=92.89(3)°,γ=108.90(3)°,V=1.585 8(5)nm3,Z=2.     

三缺位Keggin多阴离子[α-A-AsW_9O_（34）]~（9-）到Dawson多阴离子[α-As_2W_（18）O_（62）]~（6-）的结构转变（英文）

以Na8[α-A-HAsW9O34].11H2O,CuCl2.2H2O和乙二胺（en）为原料,在两步水热条件下反应合成了一种有机-无机复合的饱和Dawson砷钨酸盐[H2en]3[α-As2W18O62].0.5en.9H2O（1）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射表征。在化合物1的形成过程中,首次观察到三缺位Keggin多阴离子[α-A-AsW9O34]9-到饱和Dawson多阴离子[α-As2W18O62]6-的结构转变,这为饱和Dawson多阴离子可以看作由两个三缺位Keggin多阴离子通过共用六个氧原子聚合而成的事实提供了一个有力的实验证据。而且,多金属氧酸盐化学中其它一些不同多阴离子间的转变也被归纳。     

新型有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属钨酸盐[Co(2,2′-bpy)_3]_2[Co(2,2′-bpy)_2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)_2]H_2-[SbW_(18)O_(60)]·4H_2O的合成、晶体结构及性质

以Sb2O3、Na2WO4、CoCl2及2,2′-联吡啶为原料,采用水热合成方法,制得了新颖的有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐:[Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Co(2,2′-bpy)2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)2]H2-[SbW18O60]·4H2O(2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine),并通过元素分析,IR,XPS,EPR,TG,变温磁化率和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段对化合物进行表征.X-射线单晶衍射测定表明,该化合物属于正交晶系,Pba2空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.1208(2)nm,b=2.4506(2)nm,c=1.2931(1)nm,Z=2,R1=0.0416,wR2=0.0771.晶体解析表明,Sb2O3与Na2WO4在水热条件下组装成少见的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐阴离子[SbW18O60]9-,该阴离子的{W18}簇结构骨架中包含一个三角锥形{SbO3}基团.EPR谱分析表明,高自旋态和低自旋态Co2 共存于标题化合物中.磁性质研究表明标题化合物显示抗磁性.     

新型有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属钨酸盐[Co(2,2''-bpy)3]2[Co(2,2''-bpy)2Cl][Co(2,2''-bpy)2]H2[SbW18O60]·4H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质

以Sb2O3、Na2WO4、CoCl2及2,2′-联吡啶为原料, 采用水热合成方法, 制得了新颖的有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐: [Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Co(2,2′-bpy)2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)2]H2- [SbW18O60]·4H2O (2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), 并通过元素分析, IR, XPS, EPR, TG, 变温磁化率和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段对化合物进行表征. X-射线单晶衍射测定表明, 该化合物属于正交晶系, Pba2空间群, 晶胞参数: a = 2.1208(2) nm, b = 2.4506(2) nm, c = 1.2931(1) nm, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0416, wR2 = 0.0771. 晶体解析表明, Sb2O3与Na2WO4在水热条件下组装成少见的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐阴离子[SbW18O60]9-, 该阴离子的{W18}簇结构骨架中包含一个三角锥形{SbO3}基团. EPR谱分析表明, 高自旋态和低自旋态Co2+共存于标题化合物中. 磁性质研究表明标题化合物显示抗磁性.     

Dawson结构α-H6P2W18O62·3(CH3)2NH·H2O的合成、表征和晶体结构

由二甲胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了电荷转移化合物α-H6P2W18O62·3(CH3)2NH·H2O.单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数a=1.2964(3)nm,b=1.3621(3)nm,c=4.155 9(8)nm,β=90.02(3)°,V=7.338(3)nm3,Z=4.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在430.5℃左右分解.     

Dawson型磷钨杂多阴离子P2W18O6-62的电化学性质和对O2还原的电催化作用

用循环伏安、交流伏安和交流阻抗法对Dawson型磷钨杂多阴离子P2W18O66-2的电化学性质进行了详细研究,循环伏安结果显示,P2W18O66-2在pH2.52的0.1mo·lL-1Na2SO4+NaHSO4溶液中有两对可逆的单电子还原-氧化波和两对可逆的双电子还原-氧化波.单电子波的峰电位和电流与溶液的pH无关,双电子波的峰电位则随溶液pH的增加而负移,峰电流降低,表明双电子电极过程完全受扩散控制,实验测定其扩散系数(DO)为2.5×10-6cm2-1.循环伏安结果表明P2W18O6-62的第III对波对O2还原为H2O2具有显著的电催化作用,催化效率约达300%.将P2W18O6-62应用于PW11O39Fe(III)(H2O)4-构成的类电-芬顿过程,使该过程对硝基苯的降解效率显著提高.     

以[α-P2W18O62]6-阴离子为构筑块的一维链状稀土配位聚合物[Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2][Nd(DMF)6(H2O)]P2W18O62的合成﹑结构及性质研究

以Nd2O3,DMF和α-H6P2W18O62·nH2O等为原料合成了Dawson结构杂多阴离子有机-无机配位聚合物[Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2][Nd(DMF)6(H2O)]P2W18O62,并对其进行了IR,UV光谱表征及电化学性质研究.X-射线衍射单晶结构分析结果表明,晶体属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a1.8991(3)nm,b=2.2047(3)nm,c=2.6448(4)nm,β=102.272(3)°,并有Z=4,R1=0.043 8,wR2=0.1107.聚合物中存在2种构型的Nd配离子,Nd(1)以九配位的三加冠三棱柱结构通过端氧与[P2W18O62]6-阴离子赤道位的W相连,Nd(2)以九配位畸变的单加冠四方反棱柱结构通过端氧与[P2W18O62]6-阴离子极位的W相连,从而构成分子结构单元[{Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2}{Nd(DMF)6(H2O)}(P2W18O62)],毗邻的结构单元又通过W-O-Nd(1)-O-W桥联形成一维锯齿无限链状结构.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Bivanadyl Capped Keggin Polyoxomet alate[Zn(2,2''''-bpy)_2(H_2O)]_2[HPMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_2]

1 INTRODUCTION The design and synthesis of organic-inorganic hy-brid compounds are of great interest owing to theirextensive theoretical and practical applications in ca-talysis, medicine, analytical chemistry, nanotechno-logy, electrochromism, magnetism and photochemis-try[1～5]. In heteropolyoxometalate chemistry, a newadvance is the decoration of polyoxoanions with va-rious organic and transition metal complex moieties.In contrast to a large number of known organic andtransition-metal-s…     

Interaction of actinide ions with [NaP5W30O110]14- and [P2W18O62]6-

Stability constants (log b₁₀₁) of Th⁴⁺, UO₂ ²⁺, NpO₂ ⁺ and Am³⁺ with [NaP₅W₃₀O₁₁₀]^14- were determined by solvent extraction (m = 0.1M NaCl) and found to be 6.18±0.07, 3.80±0.06, 2.98±0.04, and 5.85±0.05, respectively. The order of stability constants: Th⁴⁺>Am³⁺>UO₂ ²⁺>NpO₂ ⁺ is due to electrostatic repulsion between the actinyl oxygens and oxygens on the polyoxometalate surface. The order of stability constants for metal complexes with [P₂W₁₈O₆₂]^6- is Th⁴⁺>UO₂ ²⁺>Eu³⁺>NpO₂ ⁺ because the steric repulsion between actinyl oxygens and oxygens on polyoxometalate are less important. Enthalpies of complexation were measured by calorimetric titration of Th⁴⁺, UO₂ ²⁺, Nd³⁺ with [NaP₅W₃₀O₁₁₀]^14- and [P₂W₁₈O₆₂]^6-. The results indicate that the conformation and charge distribution of the microscopic surface structures are important factors in the formation of pseudocolloids.     

STM and AFM characterization of thin metal oxide films electrodeposited from [P2Mo18O62]6−

Two groups of techniques have been devised for the electrodeposition of new electroactive oxide films from [P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂]⁶⁻. In the first group, two adsorption procedures were used: simple immersion of the electrode in a solution containing 10⁻⁴M [P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂]⁶⁻ in a pH 3.50 medium or cycling of the electrode in this solution in the potential domain of the first three two-electron waves of the heteropolyanion results in surfaces which retain the oxometalate by mere adsorption. Strikingly, during the cycling, it was found that a fourth wave appears in the potential domain of the first three two-electron waves of [P₂Mo₁₈O₆₂]⁶⁻, indicating an evolution of the heteropolyanion in the solution. Such an evolution was also observed with aged solutions. Then, the potential program for the actual modification step was run by cycling either of these electrodes from −0.2 V to −0.87 V vs. SCE in pure supporting electrolyte. Analysis of the STM images of the surfaces show essentially monomers 1.2–1.5 nm in diameter just after adsorption and a sizeable increase of the dimensions of the patterns after modification. The predominant sizes of these aggregates after modification remain in the range 10–12 nm. The second group of techniques consists in a modification of the electrode surface directly in the solution containing the heteropolyanion. A fixed potential as well as cycling prove efficient. Thick films are obtained readily, which are better imaged by tapping mode AFM. An increase of the pH to 4.50, in appropriate conditions, seems to be favourable to the deposition kinetics. The aggregates in the topmost layers are up to 40 nm in diameter and are assembled in interconnected islands. As a whole, these two groups of techniques appear to exert an important influence on the aggregate sizes. The paper demonstrates that these sizes might be relatively well controlled by the choice of experimental conditions. Received: 4 January 2000 / Accepted: 15 February 2000     

[CH3NH3][NH3(CH2)6NH3]H3[P2Mo2W16O62]·H2O的水热合成与表征

首次合成了[CH3NH3][NH3(CH2)6NH3]H3[P2Mo2W16O62]·H2O,通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对合成产物进行了表征,并用TGA-DSC研究了化合物的热稳定性.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/m空间群,a=1.2596(3)nm,b=1.8715(4)nm,c=1.9816(4)nm,α=γ=90°,β=90.16(3)°,V=4.671(2)nm3,Z=2,Mr=4358.66,Dc=3.100g·cm-3,μ=19.978mm-1,F(000)=3792,R=0.0835,Rw=0.2026.结果表明,在晶体结构内形成了0.7364nm×0.8354nm的微孔.     

Synthesis and Structure of Paramagnetic β-Octamolybdate Complex,[Fe(2,2''-bipy)3]2[Mo8O26]·6H2O

A novel octamolybdate complex, [Fe(2,2-bipy)3]2[Mo8O26]·6H2Ohas been synthesized via the hydrothermal technique, and it crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with two molecules in a unit cell: a = 1.2 1 512(5), b = 1.36840(5), c = 2.18823(9) nm, β = 90.515( 1 )°, Mr = 2340.42, Z = 2, V = 3.6384(2) nm3, Dc = 2.136 g/cm3, F(000) = 2296, λ,(MoKα) = 0.071073 nm, μ = 1.813 mm 1, R =0.0719 and wR = 0.1093 for 4058 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I). The structure is characterized by the co-existence of octahedral [Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2+ cations and β-octamolybdate [Mo8O26]4- anions. The magnetic susceptibility data show a Curie-Weiss paramagnetic behavior (θ = -5.201 K) in accordance with the spin-only ground state of Fe11 ions. IR, UV-Vis, and EPR spectra are also briefly noted in this paper.     

含新颖一维金属氧簇阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物[{M(2,2''-bipy)}5O14]4-[2,2''-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo,W)的合成、晶体结构与表征

以Na2WO4·2H2O,Na2MoO4·2H2O,Na2HAsO4·7H2O和2,2'-bipyridine为原料,在水热条件下制得了含一维阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物:[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]4[2,2'-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo/W;2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl),并用元素分析,IR,TG和单晶X-ray衍射等手段进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=4.1721(5)nm,b=2.4629(5)nm,c=1.7541(5)nm,β=91.119(3)°,V=18.021(5)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0629,wR2=0.1605[I>2σ(I)].标题化合物的阳离子链由五元金属氧簇构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 通过氧原子桥联而成,构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 中的五个金属原子呈畸变的"A"字型排布,阳离子展现出新颖的一维锯齿链状结构.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Surfactant‐encapsulated Polyoxoanions: [(CnH2n + 1)2N(CH3)2]12[Mo36(NO)4Om(H2O)16] (n = 12, 18)

By employing electrostatic interaction as driving force, an organic/inorganic composite with positively charged dimethyl dialkyl‐chain ammonium surfactants encapsulating negatively charged (NH₄)12[Mo₃₆(NO)₄O₁₀₈(H₂O)₁₆]. 33H₂O polyoxoanion was prepared. The structure of the novel organic/inorganic hybrid particle with hydrophilic core and hydrophobic shell in a defined stoichiometric ratio was confirmed by element analysis, ¹H NMR and FT‐IR spectra. The property of the polyoxoanion was changed due to the encapsulation and it can be dissolved in organic solvent such as chloroform, benzene and toluene, but not dissolved in water.