共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以聚四苯基卟啉(P-TPP)为敏化剂,研究了2,3-二羧基-双环[2.2.1]-2,5-庚二烯(N)的光化学价键异构化反应,在0.1mol/L的碳酸钠甲醇溶剂中,在适量的P-TPP存在下,可见光照射时,N可以定量地转化为2,3-二羧基四环[2.2.1.02,6.03,5]庚烷(Q),Q在聚四苯基卟啉钴络合物(Co-P-TPP)催化剂的作用下,又可定量地异构化返回N.分别研究了敏化剂和催化剂用量对反应的影响。通过反应物之间激发态能量的比较及N对P-TPP荧光的猝灭试验,证明光异构化反应是通过电子转移反应机制进行的。 相似文献
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以N,N,N′,N′-四甲基联苯二胺、2,6-二甲氧基萘和2,7-二甲氧基萘为光敏剂,在正己烷溶液中实现了双环[2,2,1]-2,5-庚二烯到四环[2,2,1,02,6,03,5]庚烷的异构化。测定了反应的量子产率。讨论了反应机理。通过激发态的光敏剂与二烯之间的电子转移反应,形成单重态和三重态处于平衡状态的离子自由基对中间体。处于溶剂笼中的三重态离子自由基对经电子反传,产生激发三重态二烯。最后该激发态二烯经分子内[2+2]环合加成反应异构化为四环烷。 相似文献
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选择有机磷基团对斑蝥素的结构骨架进行修饰改造,以外式双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲酸酐为原料,设计合成了一系列斑蝥素类似物。化合物的结构经1HNMR,MS及元素分析确证。 相似文献
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1-甲基 - 7-氧杂双环 [2 .2 .1 ]庚烷 - 2 -酮 ( 1 )是萜类天然产物全合成中的重要中间体 ,能被广泛地应用于多种桉烷 ( Eudesmane)、沉香呋喃 ( Agarofuran)和降胡萝卜素 ( Norcarotenoids)等倍半萜天然产物的全合成[1,2 ] .我们以对映体纯化合物 1为原料 ,实现这类天然产物的不对称全合成 [3~ 6 ] .消旋的化合物 (± ) - 1可以 2 -甲基呋喃和 2 -氯丙烯腈为原料 ,经 3步反应得到 [2 ] .但对映体纯化合物 1的制备尚未见报道 .本文用化学拆分方法 ,成功地制备了对映体纯的 ( + ) - 1和 ( - ) - 1 ,并确定了其绝对构型 .1 结果与讨论为减… 相似文献
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利用 Enraf-Nonius CAD4四圆单晶衍射仪测定了双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二烯-2,6-二酮(2)的单晶结构,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为 PI,晶胞参数为:a=6.596(2)(?),b=7.414(1)(?),c=7.359(1)(?),α=106.64(1)°,β=100.17(1)°,γ=98.44(1)°,ν=331.9((?)~3),Ζ=2。用直接法得到分子的粗结构。对1013个可观察反射点用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后得R=0.060,结构测定的结果证实:两个五员环自成一个平面,两平面间夹角为117.3°。 相似文献
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Hu Rongzu Song Jirong Zhao Fangqi Wang Bozhou Gao Shengli Zhu Chanhua Chen Pei Luo Yang Ning Binke Chen Sanping Shi Qizhen 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2004,17(6):783-786
The kinetic parameters of the exothermic decomposition reaction of the title compound in a temperature-programmed mode have been studied by means of DSC. The DSC data obtained are fitted to the integral, differential and exothermic rate equations by linear least-squares, iterative, combined dichotomous and least-squares methods, respectively. After establishing the most probable general expression of differential and integral mechanism functions by the logical choice method, the corresponding values of the apparent activation energy (Ea), pre-exponential factor (A) and reaction order (n) will be obtained by the exothermic rate equation. The results show that the empirical kinetic model function in differential form and the values of Ea and A of this reaction are (1-α)0.44, 230.4 kJ/mol and 1018.16 s-1, respectively. With the help of the heating rate and obtained kinelic parameters, the kinetic equation of the exothermic decomposition reaction process of the title compound is proposed. The critical temperature of thermal explosion of the compound is 302.6℃. The above-mentioned kinetic parameters are quite useful for analyzing and evaluating the stability and thermal change rule of the title compound. 相似文献
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去甲去氢斑蝥素;α-外式-7-氧双环[2.1.1]庚-5-烯-2;3-二甲亚氨基-α-取代苯基膦酸二苯酯的合成 相似文献
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O. V. Shablykina O. V. Khilya V. V. Ishchenko V. P. Khilya 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(5):529-532
3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and hetarylacetonitriles.
Alkylation and acylation of 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxycoumarins were studied.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 432–434, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
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选取模型化合物,用AMl MO方法从理论上研究了手性的5-(L-盖氧基)-2(5—H)-呋喃酮与偶极硝酮体系环加成反应的机理。优化了反应过程各驻点的几何构型,计算了反应的活化焓、活化熵和反应速率常数,结果表明,该反应为同面的协同过程,非对映专一性产物的形成估计是由于盖氧基及硝酮分子上苯取代基的空间效应所致。 相似文献
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T. V. Shokol O. S. Ogorodniichuk V. V. Shilin V. B. Milevskaya V. P. Khilya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2002,38(2):151-155
A series of N-(5-hydroxy-3',4'-ethylenedioxy-7-isoflavonyloxyacetyl)-substituted amino acids and peptides were synthesized. Their structure was confirmed by data from the 1H NMR spectra. 相似文献
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The title complex Cu(L)2 [HL=N-(5-bromosalicylidene)-2-aminoethanol] was synthesized by the reaction of
Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O with N-(5-bromosalicylidene)-2-aminoethanol in the ethanol. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal of the title complex
[Cu(C9H9BrNO2)2] belongs to monoclinic, space group
P21/n with a=1.319 1(5) nm, b=0.444 58(16) nm, c=1.656 7(6) nm, β=91.226(5)°, V=0.971 46(6)
nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.879 Mg·m-3, μ=5.264 mm-1, F(000)=542, and final
R1=0.045 6, wR2=0.097 0. The complex comprises a four-coordinated copper(II) center, with an
N2O2 planar coordination environment. The molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form two-dimensional layered structure. CCDC: 274180. 相似文献
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L. G. Lavrenova A. R. Amamchyan S. V. Larionov V. A. Dorokhov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(10):1810-1812
We have synthesized complex compounds of Co(2+) chloride with hydrochlorides of N-(1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)benzamidine and N-(tetrazol-5-yl)benzamidine. According to magnetochemistry and electron spectroscopy data, the ligands are coordinated in a bidentate fashion with the N atom of the amidine group and the N atom of the heterocycle with formation of the tetrahedral chromophore CoN2Cl2.Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk. N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2311–2315, October, 1992. 相似文献
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3,5-Br_2-PADAP—IO_3~-—SCN~-三元离子缔合物测定微量IO_3~-的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了3,5-Br_2-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化。与IO_3~-和SCN~-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1.4×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),缔合物组成比为3,5-Br_2-PADAP:IO_3~-:SCN=1:1:1。提供了测定微量IO_3~-的新方法,可用于加碘食盐及海带等样品中含碘量的测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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The synthesis of the title molecule was achieved by the reaction of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with potassium thiocyanate in 1:1 molar ratio in dry acetonitrile to afford the corresponding isothiocyante in situ followed by the treatment with 2-aminobiphenyl. The structure of the target compound was established by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H, 13 C NMR and mass spectroscopy and unequivocally confirmed by the crystallographic data. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 13.356(2), b = 7.0761(11), c = 20.539(3) , β = 105.723(4)°, V = 1868.5(5) 3 and Z = 4. 相似文献