CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND INTRINSIC MAGENTIC PROPERTIES OF R2Fe14BNx

We found that the nitrogen atoms can enter into the R₂Fe₁₄B structure by a proper heat treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of R₂Fe₁₄BN_x, R =Nd and Y, have been investigated by using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques as well as magnetic measurements. The neutron diffrac-tion data show that the nitrogen atoms occupy the 4f interstices. The interstitial nitrogen atoms were found to have an effect of enhancing Curie temerature, whereas, decreasing saturation magnetization and magneto-crystalline anisotropy. The rela-tionship of the crystal structure and the intrinsic magnetic properties of this crystal is discussed.     

R_2Fe_17_C化合物的结构与内禀磁性的研究

本文系统研究了R_2Fe_17_C(R=Y,Sm,Gd,Tb、Dy.Er) 化合物的结构与内享磁性, 井与相应的R_2Fe_17_C 化合物进行了比较.R_2Fe_17_C 的居里温度比相应氏R_2Fe_17 的居里温度增加大约200K. 本文讨论了C 原子对该化合物结构与磁性的影响, 同时, 还对Sm_2(Fe_1-xCo_x)_17C系列化合物进行了研充. 关键词：     

NEUTRON-POWDER-DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd2Fe14Si3

The crystal and magnetic structures of Nd₂Fe₁₄Si₃ at room temperature were refined by Rietveld analysis of neutron-powder-diffraction data. It was found that silicon atoms occupy preferentially both 18h and 18f of Th₂Zn₁₇-type structure with occupancies 0.36 and 0.14, respectively, The Fe-Fe bond-lengths computed with the refined crystallographic parameters have optimum values, as compared with those of Nd₂Fe₁₇ compounds, which can explain well why the Curie temperature rises strongly when the unit cell volume reduces with the substitution of silicon for iron in Nd₂Fe₁₇.     

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF NITRIDES R3Fe29-xCrxN4

A systematic investigation of nitrides R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) has been performed. The nitrogen concentration in the nitride R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN_y was determined to be y=4. Nitrogenation leads to a relative volume expansion of about 5.3%. The lattice constants and unit cell volume decrease with in creasing rare earth atomic number from Nd to Dy, reflecting the lanthanide contraction. In average, the increase of Curie temperature upon nitrogenation is about 200 K, compared with its parent compound. The nitrogenation also results in a remarkable improvement in the saturation magnetization and anisotropy fields for R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄ at 4.2 K and room temperature, comp ared with their parent compounds. A spin reorientation of Nd₃Fe_24.5 Cr_4.5N₄ occurs at around 368 K, which is 138 K higher than that of Nd₃Fe_24.5Cr_4.5.Magnetohistory effects of R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Nd and Sm) are observed in a low field of 0.04 T. First order magneti zation process occurs in Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ in magnetic fields of around 3.0 T at 4.2 K. After nitrogenation the easy magnetization direction of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0 is changed from the easy cone structure to the uniaxial. The excellent intrinsic magnetic properties of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ make this compound a hopeful candidate for new high performance permanent magnets.     

R2Fe17C化合物的结构与内禀磁性的研究

本文系统研究了R₂Fe₁₇C(R=Y.Sm,Gd,Tb.Dy,Er)化合物的结构与内禀磁性,并与相应的R₂Fe₁₇化合物进行了比较。R₂Fe₁₇C的居里温度比相应R₂Fe₁₇的居里温度增加大约200K。本文讨论了C原子对该化合物结构与磁性的影响,同时,还对Sm₂(Fe_1-xCo_{x 关键词：}     

碳酸氢铵晶体学及其结构与性能的关系

碳酸氢铵属于斜方晶系,晶形有柱状、板状和粒状三种习性。晶体呈无色或灰白色,透明-半透明,平行(100)解理完全,硬度为1.55;比重为1.573g/cm³。二轴晶负光性, N_g=c=1.5540,N_m=b=1.5355,N_p=a=1.4220;2v=40°56′,r=v弱。在差热曲线上50—150℃之间出现一个大而宽的吸热峰,失重曲线上显示连续失重。根据红外吸收光谱表明在频率3330-3030;1430-1380两个强吸收峰为NH₄⁺基团的伸缩与弯曲振动;2850,2550等强-中强峰示为HCO₃^-基团的伸缩与弯曲振动。根据四圆单晶衍射仪测得晶胞参数为a=7.220(1)?,b=10.672(1)?,c=8.719(2)?;v=671.925(3)?³;空间群为Pccn,z=8;D_x=1.5215。在结构中HCO₃^-形成链状氢键体系且平行c轴;NH₄⁺形成正四面体,以氢键N—H…O方式与上下左右HCO₃^-链紧密联系。晶体内部存在O—H…O和N—H…O两种形式的氢键。由于两种氢键的性质不同,因此对碳酸氢铵晶体的易分解挥发,吸湿结块及热稳定性等性能密切相关。 关键词：     

POWDER NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND MAGNETIC STRUCTURE OF Ho2Fe9Ga8 and Ho2Fe9Ga6AI2

The crystallographic and magnetic structures of Ho₂Fe₉Ga₈ and Ho₂Fe₉Ga₆AI₂ were studied by powder neutron diffraction at room temperature. The atom fractional occupancies of Ga and Al and the magnetic moments of Ho and Fe were obtained by using Rietveld analysis program. The magnetic structures of the two samples show an easy-axis anisotropy, with the Fe magnetic moment being ferrimagneticlly coupled to those of Ho.     

EFFECT OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF Ga ON THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17 COMPOUND

Dy₂Fe_17-xGa_x (x = 0,1,2,3,4, 5 and 6) compounds were prepared by arc melting. These compounds are of single phase, having a hexagonal Th₂Ni₁₇-type structure fox x=0 and rhombohedral Th₂Zn₁₇-type structure for x≥1. The substitution of Ga for Fe in the Dy₂Fe₁₇ leads to a linear increase of unit-cell volumes. The saturation magnetization M_s at 1.5K is found to decrease linearly with increasing Ga concentration, from 65emu/g for x= 0 to 5emu/g for x = 6; and the Fe magnetic moment μ_Fe is almost independent of Ga concentration. The Curie temperature T_C is found first to increase with increasing Ga content x, and goes through a maximum value of 559 K at about x = 3, then decreases. The sharp increase of T_C at lower Ga content may result from the increase of unit cell volumes. Dy₂Fe_17-xGa_x compounds with x≤5 exhibit easy plane anisotropy at room temperature, and those with x = 6 possess easy-axis.     

2: 17型结构Gd-Fe-Co-Ga化合物的结构与磁性

用电弧熔炼的方法制备了Gd₂（Fe_1-xCo_x）₁₅Ga₂（0≤x≤1.0）和Gd₂（Fe_0.8Co_0.2）_17-yGa_y（0≤y≤8）化合物，通过Ｘ射线衍射和磁性测量手段研究了它们的结构和磁性．实验结果表明它们都是2∶17型结构的单相化合物．Gd₂（Fe_{1 关键词：}     

NaxCoO2晶体的制备、结构和物性

本文以氢氧化钠(NaOH)为溶剂,用高温溶液电解法成功生长出了α相和γ相的NaxCoO2单晶.通过少量SrCO3的添加,可以人为控制晶体产品的晶体学相.以NaOH为溶剂生长出γ相NaxCoO2晶体,添加SrCO3则生长出α相NaxCoO2晶体.对单晶样品的电阻率的测量发现,α相NaxCoO2的电阻率随温度降低而升高,呈半导体特性,而γ相NaxCoO2的电阻率则随温度降低而降低,呈金属性.α相NaxCoO2的热电势低于同温度下γ相NaxCoO2热电势,在300K时分别为30μV/K和70μV/K左右,但均随温度降低而减小,即热电势的温度关系均表现为金属型行为.     

NdFe10M2(M=Mo,Cr)渗C(N)化合物的结构和内禀磁性研究

本文采用气—固反应，将Ｃ、Ｎ原子渗入到ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ₂结构中的间隙位，不改变它们的ＴｈＭｎ₁₂型结构，进而研究了ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍ_xZ_x（ｚ＝Ｃ，Ｎ）的内禀磁性，Ｃ，Ｎ原子对它们的磁性影响不尽相同，其中ＮｄＦｅ₁₀Ｍｏ₂Ｃ_0.8有单轴各向异性，磁晶各向异性场Ｈ_s＝１１６．０ｋＯｅ。最后对样品进行了穆斯堡尔谱测量，研究了它们的超精细场特性。 关键词：     

LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy体系的结构和输运性质研究

我们用固相反应法合成了LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy(0≤x≤1.0)系列样品.X-光衍射分析显示,在整个掺杂区内皆为正交结构,晶格常数a,b和c随掺杂量的增加略有增大.Zn含量的增加使体系正常态的电阻率上升.红外光谱(IR)表明:对于不掺杂的样品,在531cm-1和583cm-1附近有两个显著的吸收峰,随掺杂量x的增加前者基本不移动,后者则向高频移动,强度略有减小.电子顺磁共振实验(EPR)揭示了Zn掺杂对Cu2 的自旋关联行为的影响.本文讨论了掺杂对结构、输运性质和自旋关联的影响.     

钠含量对NaxCoO2结构和输运性质的影响

用固态反应的方法制备了层状化合物NaxCoO2 (0.52≤x≤0.8),并系统地研究了化合物的结构和输运性质.研究表明,随着Na含量x的增加,晶胞参数a增大,而晶胞参数c减小并且其数值远小于那些从Na0.77CoO2中用化学方法脱Na制得的样品的晶胞参数.所有的样品都呈现金属特征的输运性质并且电阻率曲线在x=0.68附近达到一个最小值.本工作还发现对于某些样品在某个温度点Tx附近,dρ/dT会出现一个跳变,这一跳变很可能对应于NaxCoO2材料输运性质从钴氧层内输运到三维空间输运的转变.     

钠含量对NaxCoO2结构和输运性质的影响

用固态反应的方法制备了层状化合物NaxCoO2（0．52≤x≤0．8），并系统地研究了化合物的结构和输运性质．研究表明，随着Na含量x的增加．晶胞参数α增大，而晶胞参数c减小并且其数值远小于那些从Na0．77CoO2中用化学方法脱Na制得的样品的晶胞参数．所有的样品都呈现金属特征的输运性质并且电阻率曲线在x=0．68附近达到一个最小值．本工作还发现对于某些样品在某个温度点Tx附近，dρ／dT会出现一个跳变，这二跳变很可能对应于NaxCoO2材料输运性质从钴氧层内输运到三维空间输运的转变．     

LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy体系的结构和输运性质研究

我们用固相反应法合成了LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy（0≤x≤1．0）系列样品．X-光衍射分析显示，在整个掺杂区内皆为正交结构，晶格常数α，b和c随掺杂量的增加略有增大．Zn含量的增加使体系正常态的电阻率上升．红外光谱（限）表明：对于不掺杂的样品，在531cm^-1和583cm^-1附近有两个显著的吸收峰，随掺杂量x的增加前者基本不移动，后者则向高频移动，强度略有减小．电子顺磁共振实验（EPR）揭示了Zn掺杂对Cu^2＋的自旋关联行为的影响．本文讨论了掺杂对结构、输运性质和自旋关联的影响．     

R2(Fe1-xAlx)14B的内禀磁性和永磁性能(R=Nd和Y)

本文研究了Al在R₂(Fe_1-xAl_x)₁₄B多元合金中的固溶度(R=Nd和Y),当x<0.1时,可形成四方结构。研究了在此类合金中,饱和磁化强度、居里温度、磁晶各向异性等内禀磁性,以及矫顽力和磁能积等永磁性能随Al含量的变化。发现以Al代换Fe时,使铁次点阵的磁晶各向异性出现极值;同时以Al代换Fe时,可使磁体的矫顽力显著提高。以Co和Al同时对Fe进行代换,制造成分约为Nd_16.5B _关键词：     

Kerr effect in R2Fe14B and R2Co14B compounds

The polar Kerr effect in several compounds of the R₂Fe₁₄B and R₂Co₁₄B series (R=rare earth metal) at room temperature was measured in the energy range 0.5–5 eV. It was found that the 3d sublattice magnetization is mainly responsible for the Kerr effect. The potential use of R₂Fe₁₄B compounds for erasable magneto-optical recording is briefly discussed.     

取向Pr2Fe14B与Nd2Fe14B多晶磁化曲线的计算

基于单离子晶场模型 ,提出了计算稀土 Fe(Co)金属间化合物取向多晶样品磁化曲线的方法 .用此方法计算了取向Pr2 Fe14 B和Nd2 Fe14 B多晶的高场磁化曲线 ,计算中使用了拟合化合物单晶磁化曲线得到的交换场与晶场参数 .计算曲线与实验曲线相符合 .     

纳米ZrO2掺杂对烧结DyBaCuO块材微观结构及其超导电性的影响

研究了纳米ZrO2掺杂及其掺杂浓度对烧结DyBa2Cu3Oy超导体的转变温度Tc和临界电流Ic在零磁场和磁场中的行为,在磁场中发现掺杂样品的临界电流密度明显高于纯DyBaCuO样品.这种磁场行为可能与掺杂样品粒子分布更加均匀,富纳米粒子区明显增加,从而形成有效钉扎中心有关.