Determination of the Spin-parity of the Boson Resonance X for the Process J/ψ→V1+X,X→γ+V2

The angular distribution for the process J/ψ→V₁+X,X→γ+V₂,V₂→2P or 3P(where V₁ and V₂ stand for the vector mesons,P is the pseudoscalar meson) are presented.They can be used to distinguish the spin of the boson resonance X and determine the space parity in some special cases.     

τ→πVτ疑难和自旋3/2的τ轻子

本文讨论了τ→πν_r衰变的疑难.和自旋1/2的理论相比,对自旋3/2的重轻子τ和自旋1/2的中微子ν_r,τ→πν_r。道和τ→πν_rν_ll道的比值压低了12/5倍,而其它衰变道没有明显的变动.对自旋3/2重轻子τ在e⁺e^-对撞中的产生也作了讨论.     

Study of semileptonic decays Bs→Ds1(2536)lν and Bs→Ds2(2573) lν in the CQM model

Based on the assumption that D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) belong to T doublet (1⁺,2⁺), we calculate the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) in terms of the Constituent Quark Meson (CQM) model. For B_s→D_s1(2536)+lν and B_s→D_s2(2573)+lν, the order of magnitude of the obtained branching ratios is 10^－3. Our numerical results of the semileptonic decays of B_s to D_s1(2536) and D_s2(2573) are large, which implies that two semileptonic decays should be seen     

Helicity Formalism of the Angular Distributions for the Process e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P

The helicity formalism of the angular distributions for the process e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V and stand for vr and psealar meson, respectvely) are given in this paper. It provides the theical formula for determining the spin and parity of the intermediate state X of the above process.     

Determining the Spin-Parity of the Boson Resonance X in the Process J/ψ→X+f0 (980) by Using the Generalized Moment Analysis Method

The processes J/ψ→X+f₀ (980), X→K⁺ K^－,f₀ (980)→π⁺+π^－ are discussed using the generalized moment analysis method. It is suggested that in terms of the obtained moment expressions the spin-parity of the boson resonance X can be determined by further measurements.     

过程J/ψ→γX,X→P1P2中X自旋的矩分析法

本文给出了用矩分析法分析J/ψ→γX,X→P₁P₂辐射衰变过程中玻色子X自旋的原理和方法,并利用这种方法对θ(1720)的自旋进行了蒙特卡洛研究,从中看到该方法可以有效地测定X的自旋.作为一个例子,把该方法用于北京谱仪(BES)J/ψ→γK⁺K^－衰变道低质量区域共振态的自旋分析,结果表明该方法是可行的.     

Pure annihilation type decays B0→Ds- K2+ and Bs→Da2 in perturbative QCD approach

We calculate the branching ratios of pure annihilation type decays B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+ and B_s→Da₂ using the perturbative QCD approach based on k_T factorization. The branching ratios are predicted to be (60.6_{-16.5-10.4-2.1}^{+17.3+4.3+3.2} )× 10^-6 for B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+, (1.1_-0.4-0.2-0.1^+0.4+0.1+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D⁰a₂⁰ and (2.3_-0.8-0.4-0.1^+0.8+0.2+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D^-a₂⁺. They are large enough to be measured in the ongoing experiment. Due to the shortage of contributions from penguin operators, there are no direct CP asymmetries for these decays in the Standard Model. We also derive simple relations among these decay channels to reduce theoretical uncertainties for the experiments to test the accuracy of theory and search of new physics signal.     

Pure annihilation type decays B0→Ds- K2*+ and Bs→Da2 in perturbative QCD approach

We calculate the branching ratios of pure annihilation type decays B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+ and B_s→Da₂ using the perturbative QCD approach based on k_T factorization. The branching ratios are predicted to be (60.6_{-16.5-10.4-2.1}^{+17.3+4.3+3.2} )× 10^-6 for B⁰→D_s^- K₂^*+, (1.1_-0.4-0.2-0.1^+0.4+0.1+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D⁰a₂⁰ and (2.3_-0.8-0.4-0.1^+0.8+0.2+0.1)×10^-6 for B_s→D^-a₂⁺. They are large enough to be measured in the ongoing experiment. Due to the shortage of contributions from penguin operators, there are no direct CP asymmetries for these decays in the Standard Model. We also derive simple relations among these decay channels to reduce theoretical uncertainties for the experiments to test the accuracy of theory and search of new physics signal.     

Baryon Resonance in χc0→BBMM Decays

The exclusive decays of χ_c0 into multi-body BBMM(B:baryon,M:meson)are investigated based on the SU(3) symmetry. The transitional amplitudes of χ_c0→BBMM are given in terms of the isospin coupling constant. Based on these amplitudes, it is found that N^* resonances make a relatively large contribution to the χ_c0→NNππ, which might serve as a channel to study N^* resonance in data analysis.     

过程e+e－→J/ψ→V+X(JPC), X→3P的矩分析

用推广的矩分析方法对过程e⁺e^－→J/ψ→V+X(J^PC), X(J^PC)→3P进行了研究,着重讨论了多态耦合的共振峰复杂结构,并由此得到了一些矩的关系式.利用这些关系式,可以通过对实验数据的分析来确定宽共振峰的耦合模式,进而确定它们的质量,宽度,自旋等重要性质.     

e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P过程的角分布螺旋度形式

本文给出了过程e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V和P_i分别代表矢量介子和赝标介子)的角分布螺旋度形式,为确定上述过程中间态X的自旋和宇称提供了理论公式.     

C60高压X射线衍射研究

 采用同步辐射X光源和能量色散法对高纯C₆₀粉末样品进行高压原位X光衍射实验。由金刚石对顶压砧高压装置（DAC）产生高压,用已知状态方程的Pt粉末作内标,由Pt的衍射数据确定样品压力,最高压力达30 GPa。实验结果表明：室温常压下原始C₆₀样品为面心立方结构,晶格常数a=1.420 86 nm。高压下C₆₀的结构有所变化：从p=13.7 GPa开始,(311)线发生劈裂,形成低对称相;随着压力增加,衍射线逐渐变宽,强度逐渐变弱,压力超过25 GPa,衍射背底隆起,C₆₀开始转化成非晶相;在30 GPa左右,衍射线条完全消失,标志着向非晶相转化过程的完成。人们也对C₆₀样品不同压力的高压“淬火”相进行了X光衍射实验。采用非静水压的装样方式,最高压力达44 GPa,结果在30 GPa以上,C₆₀也转变为非晶相。最后我们对C₆₀晶体的压致非晶化现象进行了初步的讨论。     

Study on the Baryon State X Produced in the Process J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π

The existence of the new class of hadronic states, glueball, hybrid mesons and hybrid baryons, is one of the important prediction of the QCD. It is an excited and attractive research preject to search for and identify these non-qq meson and non-qqq baryon states. The theoretical expectations on the mass spectrum of hybrid baryons have been carried out in the bag model, QCD sum rules and flux tube model. We might expect that J/ψ hadronic decay processes are the good place to study hybrid baryons. The J/ψ decay process J/ψ→p+X,X→Δ+π, where p and Δ are the antiproton and Δ baryon with spin parity (3/2)⁺, respectively, are studied in terms of the angular distribution and the generalized moment analysis methods. Precise angular distribution and moment representation of baryon resonance (including the hybrid baryon) X with spin parity (1/2)^±,(3/2)^±,and (5/2)^± are obtained. They can be used to identify the spin of the baryon resonance state X.     

Study of D0→π－l+νl Decay

In this paper, the D⁰→π^－l⁺ν_l decay process is studied by applying light-cone QCD sum rules. The form factor of D→π transition is calculated by choosing a correlation function with a chiral current to eliminate the effect caused by the uncertainty of the twist-3 function of the pion. Therefore the calculated result of the form factor is improved, and the branching ratio of the D⁰→π^－l⁺ν_l decay process is consistent with the new experimental data.     

Measurement of the τ Polarization Asymmetry in τ→a1 v→π±π0π0v Decay at Z0 Peak

The τ polarization asymmetry in τ→a₁v→π^±π⁰ π⁰v decay at Z⁰ peak is measured using data collected by L3 detector at LEP in 1992 and 1993, A_pol=－0.239±0.126±0.100, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. And the effective electroweak mixing angle sin²θ_w=0.2197±0.0219 is derived.     

Off-Shell Effect of Quarks in Bs→γe+e-

We evaluate the rare decays B_s→γe⁺e^- in the standard model, considering the off-shell effect of quarks in B_s meson as well as some contributions neglected in previous works. It is found that the quarks off-shell are large. With the predicted branching ratios at order of 10^-8, it is expected that the radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in the LHC-b experiments.     

Study of pure annihilation decays Bd,s→D0D0

Within the heavy quark limit and the hierarchy approximation λ_QCD<< m_D<B, we analyze the B→D⁰D⁰ and B_s→D⁰D⁰ decays, which occur purely via annihilation type diagrams. As a rough estimate, we calculate their branching ratios and CP asymmetries in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach. The branching ratio of B→D⁰D⁰ is about 3.8×10^－5 that is just below the latest experimental upper limit. The branching ratio of B_s→D⁰D⁰ is about 6.8×10^－4, which could be measured in LHC-b. From the calculation, it is found that this branching ratio is not sensitive to the weak phase angle γ. In these two decay modes, there exist CP asymmetries because of the interference between weak and strong interaction. However, these asymmetries are too small to be measured easily.     

(Fe0.03Ni0.97)8(Si0.79P0.21)3的等温状态方程研究

 采用固态高温烧结反应方法,成功合成出了陨硅镍铁石样品(Fe_0.03Ni_0.97)₈(Si_0.79P_0.21)₃。X射线衍射结果表明,合成样品的结构为R3'c,对应的晶胞参数为a=b=0.663 8(1) nm,c=3.789 2(2) nm,V=1.446 15(6) nm³。在室温下,对样品进行原位高压X射线衍射研究,实验最高压力达到21.3 GPa,随着压力的升高,晶胞体积逐渐减小,但并没有观察到结构相变。利用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程对体积与压力的关系进行拟合,获得常温常压下的体积V₀=1.441 4(24) nm³,体积模量K₀=220(7) GPa。晶轴与压力的关系利用Murnaghan状态方程拟合,获得a轴和c轴的模量分别为K_a=257(9)和K_c=165(4),c轴较a轴容易压缩。     

Binding Strength and Oxygen Coordination of the Fe Sites in High TC GdBa2 Cu3O7—δ

The GdBa₂(Cu_1－xFe_x)₃O_7—δ system with x=0.005－0.001 and various oxygen concentrations was investigated by ⁵⁷Fe-Mossbauer spectroscopy in temperature range 20K to 300K.The spectra of the orthorhombic phase were analyzed with four quadrupole doublets.Three of them were attributed to substitutional Cu(1) sites and one (with the smallest quadrupole splitting)to the substitutional Cu(2) site.From an analysis of temperature dependence of the relative site intensities,different local Debye temperature for the Cu(1) sites were derived.Highly texturized absorbers were investigated to study the polarization dependence of the four quadrupole doublets.Measurements at the magic angle gave evidence for a vibrational anisotropy (Goldanskii-Karyagineffect) of the Cu(1) sites.The Cu(1) site with the largest quadrupole splitting exhibited the lowest Debye temperature and the largest vibrational anisotropy.     

Perturbative QCD Study of B(s)→φρ Decays

We study B_(s)→φρ decays in a perturbative QCD approach based on k_T factorization. In this approach, we calculate factorizable and non-factorizable contributions, there are no annihilation contributions due to quark content. We get the branching ratios and polarization fractions for B_(s)→φρ decays. Our predictions are consistent with the current experimental data.