SPT-Ⅱ型光导热塑全息片的研制

全息照相术被称为反映和了解我们周围世界的一种万能工具,全息记录材料就是这种万能工具不可缺少的记录介质。     

可录型光盘(CD-R)中染料膜层的光谱性质和光学特性

本文利用光在多层膜介质中的传播模型,计算了可录型光盘（ＣＤ Ｒ）中染料媒体的光学特性．表明在适合于ＣＤ Ｒ光盘记录的７８０ｎｍ波长处,由于多层膜中光的干涉作用,样品反射率随薄膜的厚度变化发生振荡．振荡的幅度和周期依赖于染料薄膜的复数折射率（ｎ＋ｉｋ）．当记录介质层的复数折射率在２．１＋ｉ０．０２至２．８＋ｉ０．１２之间时,能够满足ＣＤ Ｒ光盘对染料介质的要求．通过对三种菁染料薄膜的光谱性质分析及光学参数的模拟计算,证实了该方法用于染料薄膜光学特性研究的合理性．并为选择适合于光记录的染料薄膜的厚度范围提供了简便的方法     

一种偶氮染料金属螯合物薄膜的光学特性研究

偶氮染料是一类广泛应用的纺织用有机染料^[1],近年来随着光电子技术的发展,偶氮染料作为非线性光学材料^[2]和光信息记录介质^[3]引起人们极大的兴趣.偶氮染料具有对光吸收大,容易制备,在有机溶剂中具有较高的溶解度而适用于湿法涂布等优点,可以作为可录光盘(CD-R)的记录介质.     

光信息记录材料介质及纳米物理显影核的研究与表征

本论文包括两部分内容,第一部分是光信息记录材料介质的研究,第二部分是纳米物理显影核的研究与表征,两者均属于信息记录材料领域研究的热门课题.     

用于制备全息光波导的光致聚合物的研究进展

全息光波导具有体积小、重量轻、成像清晰、设计灵活、可为使用者提供较大的眼动范围等诸多优势,是头戴式增强现实显示器(HMD-AR)中最实用的波导耦合技术.为提升HMD-AR系统的成像能力,扩大其视场范围,作为耦入和耦出元件的体全息光栅(VHG)须具有高的折射率调制度(Δn).光致聚合物是制造高性能透明VHG材料中最有潜力的一种记录介质.本综述介绍了HMD-AR中全息光波导的工作原理和光致聚合物VHG的制备原理,梳理了近期该领域中光致聚合物的研究进展,归纳总结了光致聚合物配方中的光引发体系、成膜树脂、记录单体和纳米粒子等添加剂以及记录介质的后处理方式对其全息光学性能的影响,以期为设计新组分、研发Δn更高的记录介质、制备性能更优的HMD-AR提供指导.     

光盘存储材料及其新进展

本文简要叙述光盘写入、读出和擦除的机理并对近年来有机记录介质的研究重点及其相应的技术动向做了分析.当前的研究与开发的重点是具有高记录密度,数据传输速率快、稳定性好、载噪比大和误码率低的可擦型光盘存储材料.     

银盐计算机直接制版材料及有机光盘记录介质的研究

本研究工作包括两部分内容,第一部分是银盐扩散型计算机直接制版材料(Computer-To-Plate,CTP),第二部分是可录型有机光盘(CD-R,DVD-R)记录介质,均属于信息记录领域的热门课题.     

利用AFM研究溶剂对菁染料薄膜光学性能的影响

在CD-R光盘中,要求记录介质薄膜有良好的光学性能,这样才能降低噪音,提高数据存储与读取的可靠性.菁染料是应用最广泛的记录介质,本文采用旋涂法制备菁染料薄膜时,发现溶剂对薄膜的光学性能有很大的影响.通过AFM对薄膜表面的微观精细结构的研究表明,染料薄膜反射率的高低与薄膜表面粗糙度有关.其中使用氯仿、四氟丙醇和二丙酮醇作溶剂时,制备的染料薄膜表面平整,反射率较高;使用甲醇作溶剂时,染料薄膜布满直径0.3μm左右的晶粒,对光线有强烈散射作用,从而降低了染料薄膜的光学性能.     

一种光存储用短波长偶氮染料金属螯合物的光谱学与热学特性研究

设计合成一类与短波长(635～650nm)半导体激光器相匹配用于有机光盘的光存储介质的偶氮染料金属螯合物.测定了偶氮染料及其金属螯合物的紫外 可见光吸收光谱,采用分光光度法确定该金属螯合物的结构与组成,计算了它的稳定常数.差热热重分析显示该金属螯合物具有较好的热学性能,有望可作为光记录介质.     

吲哚碳菁和苯并咪唑-吲哚碳菁染料的合成、物理化学性质和感光性能的研究

含有吲哚杂环的菁染料广泛地应用于各个领域,可作为荧光探针、医用检验试剂、织物染料、激光染料,更普遍的是作为光记录介质,感光材料里的添加剂.     

New copolymer gels based on <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-dimethylacrylamide and crown-containing allyl derivative of 1,8-naphthalimide as optical sensors for metal cations in an organic medium

New copolymer gels bases on N,N-dimethylacrylamide and a crown-containing allyl derivative of 1,8-naphthalimide showing intense visible fluorescence have been prepared. The effect of metal cations on the optical properties of the fluorescent monomer and its copolymer gels has been studied. These gels have been found to exhibit optical response selectivity with respect to binding of alkaline-earth metals in an acetonitrile medium.     

Study of the chemical copolymerization of 2-aminoterephthalic acid and aniline.: Synthesis and copolymer properties

Aniline (ANI) and 2-aminoterephthalic acid (2ATA) copolymers, with different compositions, were prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization varying the feed ratio. The new materials have been characterized by techniques such as XPS, FTIR, Raman spectroscopies and thermal analysis. It has been checked that 2ATA units are included in the polymer backbone. Different properties have been studied as solubility, conductivity, optical absorption, fluorescence and electroactivity. The copolymers are soluble in aqueous alkaline medium and show clear electroactivity in aqueous acid medium.     

Dynamic optical property changes: implications for reflectance feedback control of photocoagulation.

During laser treatment, coagulation affects the optical properties of the tissue. In particular, the formation of a white lesion significantly increases the scattering coefficient. This change in the optical properties in turn affects the laser light distribution in the tissue. The white lesion formed during photocoagulation of the retina has a dynamic effect upon reflection and fluence rate. This problem has been simulated on a model medium consisting of a thin absorbing layer covered with a 1 cm thick layer of albumin. The albumin layer is subdivided into coagulated (white) and uncoagulated (clear) layers. The optical properties of each layer have been determined and these values have been used to model light distribution in the medium. One-dimensional adding-doubling and three-dimensional Monte Carlo methods have provided light distributions in the medium for varying thicknesses of the coagulated albumin. Computed fluence reaching the absorbing layer decreased in the presence of a 275 microns or thicker coagulated layer. The coagulated layer attenuates light because it is highly scattering; however, this scattering also leads to a sub-surface peak in fluence rate at a level higher than the incident fluence. The latter effect outweighed the former for coagulated layer thicknesses less than 275 microns. Computed reflectance of argon laser light from a semi-infinite coagulated region initially increased linearly as a function of thickness. As the coagulation thickness increased beyond 4-5 optical depths, the reflectance approached a constant value, R infinity, at 9 optical depths (2 mm). Experimentally measured total reflectance is shown to be an inadequate indicator of the thickness of a lesion (finite coagulated volume); however, central reflectance from a lesion measured with a CCD camera confirmed the computed trends. These results provide a theoretical foundation for control of lesion thickness using reflectance images.     

Fullerene nanoclusters as enhancers in linear spectroscopy and nonlinear optics

The enhancement of nonlinear optical phenomena in fullerene solutions is treated in terms of the model of amplification of local electric field due to resonance excitation of clusters, which are extended chargetransfer complexes. Excitation light is transformed in the clusters into local charge-transfer excitons, inducing polarization of the medium sufficient for amplification of the local electric field of incident and exiting light. The intensity of the observed linear optical phenomena has been directly correlated with the magnitude of the nonlinear characteristics of the medium on one hand and the efficiency of clustering on the other hand. The gain coefficients have been determined. Experimental and computational testing procedures that make it possible to determine suitability of the fullerene-doped matrix for nonlinear-optics applications are proposed.     

Optical rectification at isotropic chiral film composed of tripod-like molecules

In the paper, the three-coupled-oscillator model presented by us is used to study the optical rectification in isotropic chiral films. The zero frequency hyperpolarizabilities of chiral molecules with a tripod-like structure are calculated. The expressions of the static-electric polarization and the relations between the optical rectification and the microscopic parameters of chiral medium are obtained by theoretical derivation. Furthermore, the relations of the dc electric-dipole polarization with the wavelength of incident light and microscopic parameters of chiral molecules have been simulated numerically.     

Biomolecule induced nanoparticle aggregation: effect of particle size on interparticle coupling

Gold nanoparticles of variable sizes have been prepared by reducing HAuCl(4) with trisodium citrate by Frens' method. It has been found that the gold particles under consideration produce well-ordered aggregates upon interaction with a biomolecule, glutathione in variable acidic pH condition and exhibit pronounced changes in their optical properties arising due to electromagnetic interaction in the close-packed assembly. The effect of nanoparticle size on the nature of aggregation as well as the variation in the optical response due to variable degree of interparticle coupling effects amongst the gold particles have been investigated. The optical properties of the gold aggregates have been accounted in the light of Maxwell-Garnett effective medium theory considering the changes in the filling factor in different aggregates produced by variable sizes of gold colloids. The aggregates have been characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, Raman, XRD and TEM studies. It has been observed that a new peak appearing at a longer wavelength intensifies and shifts further to the red from the original peak position depends on the particle size, concentration of glutathione and pH of the solution. On the basis of the first appearance of a clearly defined new peak at longer wavelength, a higher sensitivity of glutathione detection has been achieved with gold nanoparticles of larger dimension.     

Mixed silicon–germanium nanocrystals: a detailed study of Si<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ge<Subscript>47−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>:H

Mixed SiGe:H nanocrystals have been studied within the framework of Density Functional Theory. (DFT) using the hybrid non-local exchange-correlation functional of Becke, Lee, Parr and Yang (B3LYP). In addition to ground-state DFT/B3LYP calculations, excited-state calculations for the determination of the optical absorption spectrum have been performed employing the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). In order to fully investigate the substitution of Si by Ge, on structural, cohesive, electronic and optical properties, we have used the Si _x Ge_47−x :H nanocrystal, as a representative medium size nanosystem. Our results show that the optical gap depends not only on the relative concentrations of silicon, germanium and hydrogen, but also on the relative position of the silicon and germanium shells relative to the surface of the nanocrystal. This is also true for the structural, cohesive and electronic properties. This dependence allows for the possibility of electronic and optical gap engineering.     

A low-cost 2D fluorescence detection system for μm sized beads on-chip

In this paper we describe a compact fluorescence detection system for on-chip analysis of beads, comprising a low-cost optical HD-DVD pickup. The complete system consists of a fluorescence detection unit, a control unit and a microfluidic chip containing microchannels and optical markers. With these markers the laser beam of the optical pickup can be automatically focused at the centre of the microchannel. With the complete system a two-dimensional fluorescent profile across the channel width can be obtained such that there is no need for hydrodynamic or electrokinetic focusing of the particles in a specific part of the channel. Fluorescent μm sized beads suspended in medium have been detected with the system. Since on both sides of the main beam two additional laser beams at a known distance are generated, also the velocity of individual beads has been determined.     

Effects of medium composition on optical properties and microstructures of non-close-packed colloidal crystalline arrays

The effects of medium composition on the optical properties and microstructures of non-close-packed silica colloidal crystalline arrays have been demonstrated. Water–alcohol mixtures were used as dispersion media for these arrays. Optical properties and microstructures were examined using angle-resolved reflection spectra measurements. The Bragg diffraction peaks of the colloidal crystalline arrays shifted with changing of concentration or hydrocarbon number of alcohol. With an increase in concentration or hydrocarbon number of alcohol, the effective refractive index of the dispersion increased and the interplanar spacing of the colloidal crystalline array decreased. The increase in effective refractive index was caused by an increase in the refractive index of the mixed medium with the change in solvent. The decrease in interplanar spacing of the array was caused by decreased electrostatic repulsions between the silica spheres with decreasing dielectric constant. The current work suggests new possibilities for the control of optical properties and microstructures of colloidal crystalline arrays.     

Study on Combined Optical and Electrochemical Analysis Using Indium‐tin‐oxide‐coated Optical Fiber Sensor

In this work an optical fiber sensor, where a lossy‐mode resonance (LMR) effect was obtained due to indium tin oxide (ITO) thin overlay, has been simultaneously applied as a working electrode in a 3‐electrode cyclic voltammetry electrochemical setup. Since LMR conditions highly depend on refractive index of a surrounding medium, an LMR‐based sensor was applied for optical investigations of electrolyte's properties at the ITO surface. We have found that the optical response of the sensor highly depends on the applied potential and its changes, as well as the properties of the investigated electrolyte, i. e., its composition and presence of a redox probe. Both optical and electrochemical response of the ITO‐LMR sensor to various concentrations of phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS), NaCl and Na₂SO₄, as well as scan rate were investigated and discussed. We have found that the responses in optical and electrical domains differ significantly and may deliver supplementary information about the investigated analyte.