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The persistent current and transmission of two connected Aharonov-Bohm rings coupled to external leads are solved analytically. The conditions on which we may observe persistent current, zero or perfect transmission as well as Fano resonance are studied. 相似文献
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采用量子波导理论,研究了含杂质的介观结构中电子的透射几率和持续电流。结果表明:电子的透射几率及持续电流均随磁通量的变化作周期性振荡,周期大小是1;无论是否存在杂质,反共振(T=0)均出现在f=0.5的位置(当0≤f<1)。当两电子库间电流发生反转时,双Aharonov-Bohm环各环中的持续电流的大小均发生明显改变。 相似文献
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The effect ofthe edge state on the persistent current in quasi-1D mesoscopic rings with a screened interactionwhich exists only between nearest-neighboring particles is studied with the Hartree-Fock approximation. The theoreticalvalue of the current magnitude is greatly enhanced by both the edge state and the Coulomb interaction, and pinningthe electrons into a lattice is good for the enhancement if screening happens. In high dimensional systems the screeningeffect can make the interacting range show anisotropy, and create a tendency of gathering for particles with a repulsivepotential. 相似文献
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M. Saad I. F. Gilmutdinov A. G. Kiiamov D. A. Tayurskii S. I. Nikitin R. V. Yusupov 《JETP Letters》2018,107(1):37-41
The trapped magnetic flux in the finely ground pyrolytic graphite sample annealed at 670 K in air has been observed. Flux trapping occurs on cooling of the sample from room temperature to 10 K in a magnetic field of 1 T. The magnitude and sign of the induced trapped moment remain unchanged when the applied magnetic field is varied within ±1 T at T K. The trapped magnetic flux is manifested in the displacement of the magnetization curve relative to that of the sample cooled in zero field. Displacement magnitude gradually decreases with the temperature increase up to 350 K, not reaching zero. The set of experimental observations probably reflects the presence in the sample of a granular high-temperature superconducting phase. 相似文献
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We theoretically investigate properties of the ground state of a closed dot-ring system with a magnetic flux in the Kondo regime by means of a tight-banding Anderson Hamiltonian, using the Slave-Boson mean-field approach. The persistent current shows interesting dependences on the parity and on the size of the system. The signature of Kondo resonance at ζk/L = 0.15 is expected to be observed experimentally in the future. With the intensity of the coupling tD changes from weak to strong, the properties of the system changes largely, which are different from the in-line one because of the attached dot. 相似文献
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We study persistent currents in the double Aharonov-Bohm ring connected to two electron reservoirs by quantum waveguide theory. It is found that the persistent currents in the double Aharonov-Bohm ring depend on the direction of the current flow from one reservoir to another. When the direction of the current flow reverses, the persistent current in each ring of the double Aharonov-Bohm ring changes. If the two rings are of the same size, the persistent currents in the left and the right rings exchange at the reversal of the current flow direction. 相似文献
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Persistent Spin and Charge Currents in Open Conducting Ring Subjected to Rashba Spin--Orbit Coupling 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate persistent charge and spin currents of a one-dimensional ring with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and connected asymmetrically to two external leads spanned with angle φo. Because of the asymmetry of the structure and the spin-reflection, the persistent charge and spin currents can be induced. The magnification of persistent currents can be obtained when tuning the energy of incident electron to the sharp zero and sharp resonance of transmission depending on the Aharonov-Casher (AC) phase due to the spin-orbit coupling and the angle spanned by two leads φo. The general dependence of the charge and spin persistent currents on these parameters is obtained. This suggests a possible method of controlling the magnitude and direction of persistent currents by tuning the AC phase and φo, without the electromagnetic flux though the ring. 相似文献
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FAN Hong-Yi WANG Ji-Suo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
By making the analogy between the operator Hamiltonians of a mesoscopic ring carrying the persistent current and a Josephson junction we have introduced a phase operator and entangled state representation to establish a theoretical formalism for the ring system. 相似文献
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FAN Hong-Yi WANG Ji-Suo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(5):935-937
By making the analogy between the operator Hamiltonians of a mesoscopic ring carrying the persistent current and a Josephson junction we have introduced a phase operator and entangled state representation to establish a theoretical formalism for the ring system. 相似文献
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Nonadiabatic Geometric Phase and Induced Persistent Current in Mesoscopic Square Circuit with Tilted Magnetic Field at Edges 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the geometric phase produced by nonadiabatic transition of spin states at corners of mesoscopic square circuit with tilted magnetic field at its edges, From the Schrodlnger equation, the transitions of electron spin state at corners are described by the transfer matrices. The eigenenergies and eigenstates are obtained from the cyclic condition and the multiplying of the transfer matrices. We show that there exist persistent charge and spin currents in such a system due to the lift of degeneracy between the opposite moving directions in the presence of the tilted magnetic field. The dependences of eigenenergies, geometric phase, charge and spin persistent currents on the tilting angles of magnetic field are analysed. 相似文献
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Using the path integral method we derive quantum wave function and quantum fluctuations of charge andcurrent in the mesoscopic RLC circuit. We find that the quantum fluctuation of charge decreases with time, oppositely,the quantum fluctuation of current increases with time monotonously. Therefore there is a squeezing effect in the circuit.If some more charge devices are used in the mesoscopic-damped circuit, the quantum noise can be reduced. We also findthat uncertainty relation of charge and current periodically varies with the period π/2 in the under-damped case. 相似文献