The Production of Bc(Bc) Meson Through Z0 Boson Decay

Based on the most important "hard" production mechanism,the production rate of B_c(or B_c) meson being accompanied with one c(or c) and one b(or b) heavy quark jets through Z⁰ decay is computed in this paper.It is pointed out that at LEP up to next run,quite a lot of events with one B_c or B_c meson may be obtained,so that it becomes accessible to study the properties of B_c and B_c mesons throngh Z⁰ decay experimentally.     

Sensitive Observables for Color Connections in Three-Jet Events at Z0 Pole

By substituting the color separate singlet connections for the color neutral flow connections into JETSET7.4, we select the three-jet events according to DURHAM algorithm in e⁺e^－ annihilation at Z⁰ pole. We find that the ratio of the special three-jet events defined by constraining the angles between different jets is sensitive to different kinds of color connections. For these special events, different connections lead to significant differences for the charged particle multiplicity of events and properties of the gluon jet. The differences become larger as y_cut getting smaller. By taking appropriate y_cut, as 0.0005 in this paper, the differences between these two kinds of color connections should be discriminated by experiments.     

AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE IN THE K0-K0 MIXING SYSTEM

The rephasing invariant formulation for the K⁰-K⁰ system is given and used to discuss the signs of the B parameter in M₁₂ calculation andsin δ in the K-M matrix (both are positive). The meaning of the singularity appeared in the exact formula of the ε parameter, which does not appear in the popular formula in the literature, is also discussed.     

Chiral Lagrangian Treatment of 0^＋＋ Mesons and 0^＋＋ Glueballs

Within the framework of a nonlinear chiral Lagrangian the mass spectra and the decay properties of 0^＋＋ states below 2 GeV are studied. Assuming that f0（980）, a0（980）, K0（1430）, and f0（1500） comprise an SU（3） nonet, we make a detailed prediction about the static properties of the 0^＋＋ mesons. The substructure analysis of these states in terms of two- and four-quark components as well as a glueball component is carried out. We also consider the interaction Lagrangian and provide a preliminary study of the strong and radiative decays of the 0＋＋ mesons. The scalar glueball masses and partial widths are also presented. In view of the fact that few data of 0＋＋ mesons are clearly given in the present PDG （Particle Data Group） list and that the four-quark content of mesons is a hot issue both experimentally and theoretically, the predicted results of the paper may be helpful for upcoming experimental and theoretical studies of these mesons.     

Reanalysis of the （0^＋, 1^＋） States Bs0 and Bs1 with QCD Sum Rules

We calculate the masses and decay constants of the P-wave strange-bottomed mesons Bs0 and Bs1 with the QCD sum rules, and observe that the central values of the masses Bs0 and Bs1 are smaller than the corresponding BK and B^＊K thresholds respectively, the strong decays Bs0→ BK and Bs1→B^＊K are kinematically forbidden. They can decay through the isospin violation processes Bs0→ Bsη → Bsπ^0 and Bs1 → Bs^＊η → Bs^＊π^0 .The bottomed mesons Bs0 and Bs1, just like their charmed cousins Ds0（2317） and Ds1（2460）, may be very narrow.     

K0 Condensation in Hyperonic Neutron Star Matter

In the framework of the relativistic mean field theory, we investigate K^0 condensation along with K^- condensation in neutron star matter including the baryon octet. The results show that both K^0 and K^- condensations can occur well in the core of the maximum mass stars for relatively shallow optical potentials of K^- in the range of-100 MeV～ -160 MeV. With the increasing optical potential of K^-, the critical densities of K^- decrease and the species of baryons appearing in neutron stars become fewer. The main role of K^0 condensation is to make the abundances of particles become identical leading to isospin saturated symmetric matter including antikaons, nucleons and hyperons. K^- condensation is chiefly responsible for the softening of the corresponding equation of state, which leads to a large reduction in the maximum masses of neutron stars. In the core of massive neutron stars, neutron star matter including rich particle species, such as antikaons, nucleons and hyperons, may exist.     

Measurements of D0-D0 mixing and searches for CP violation: HFAG combination of all data

We present world average values for D⁰-D⁰ mixing parameters x and y, CP violation parameters |q/p| and Arg(q/p), and strong phase differences δ and δ_Kππ. These values are calculated by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG)     

螺吡喃光响应的汞、铬、银离子探针及相互作用光谱

合成并表征了1-羟乙基-3,3-二甲基-6′,8′-二叔丁基吲哚啉苯并螺吡喃配体1及其衍生物配体2。由于苯并螺吡喃6′,8′-二叔丁基斥电子基团的电子效应,开环体部花菁酚氧负离子上的负电荷难以分散,使其结构不稳定,配体1在紫外光照射下不直接开环,只有在极性较强的甲醇溶剂中受适当金属离子诱导才能形成有色开环体部花菁结构形式。配体1能较好地选择识别Hg2+,Cr3+和Ag+。当其相互作用时,不但紫外可见光谱及荧光光谱有明显“turn-on”变化,而且体系颜色明显地由无色变成黄色,目视识别效果直观明显。其他金属离子的存在对Ag+,Cr3+和Hg2+的识别几乎没有干扰。配体1与Ag+,Cr3+和Hg2+络合的化学计量比均为1∶1,检出限分别是：7.435 8×10-6, 6.126 8×10-6, 3.452 4×10-6 mol·L-1。通过配体2进一步证明了配体1和金属离子识别的结合模式。即螺吡喃结构中N1位取代侧链上的羟基,和其开环体酚氧负离子相互协调并与金属离子结合。     

Luminescence Spectra of YGG：RE^3＋, Bi^3＋ （RE = Eu and Tb） and Energy Transfer from Bi^3＋ to RE^3＋

We investigate the luminescence properties of Bi^3＋ and RE^3＋ （RE = Tb or Eu） in a Y3Ga5O12 （YGG） host system. The additional doping of Bi^3＋ can enhance the luminescence of Th^3＋ or Eu^3＋ in this host. Energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Tb^3＋ and Eu^3＋ is observed and the mechanism of energy transfer is investigated. Mechanism of energy transfer can be explained as electric multipole interaction since the Bi^3＋ emission band and Tb^3＋ or Eu^3＋ excitation band overlaps and the Bi^3＋ emission intensity decreases while the intensity of Tb^3＋ or Eu^3＋ increases with the increase of Tb^3＋ or Eu^3＋ concentration. Therefore, Bi^3＋ ion is a kind of efficient sensitizer to the Tb^3＋ and Eu^3＋ activators in the Y3Ga5O12 host.     

有效玻色子数及其应用

本文用半经验方法给出了A≥70的偶偶核的有效玻色子数,收集了玻色子数饱和的有关证据,并采用有效玻色子数概念,处理了内禀电四极矩Q₀与N_πN_v(A≥70的偶偶核)系统关系,得到了Q₀的经验公式.本文采用所给的有效玻色子数对¹⁴²Ce和¹⁴⁴Nd进行了数值计算,结果较好.     

罗丹明-三嗪荧光探针对Al3+和Cr3+的识别

用罗丹明B乙二胺分步取代三聚氯氰环上两个氯原子,得到对称结构的罗丹明-三嗪衍生物。在pH 4～6的乙醇溶液中,衍生物能选择性识别Al3+和Cr3+,荧光发射和紫外-可见吸收显著增强。衍生物对Al3+ 和Cr3+识别不受共存金属离子干扰。在一定条件下,可作为高选择性和高灵敏的Al3+或Cr3+荧光和比色增强型光谱探针。     

QCD Sum Rules for the 0++ Three-Gluon Scalar Glueball

The two-point function of the 0⁺⁺ three-gluon scalar current is calculated by including not only the perturbative contribution but also the non-perturbative contributions of condensates of dimension up to six The QCD sum rules for the 0⁺⁺ three-gluon scalar glueball are deduced in the "zero-width resonance plus continuum" model. The mass of this glueball is determined to be 1.45GeV approximately.     

LaOBr:Tb3+，Dy3+的发光特性及高压研究

 采用高温常压方法合成了稀土发光材料LaOBr:Tb³⁺，Dy³⁺，采用高温高压方法对材料进行了处理，研究了高温高压处理前后样品发光特性的变化，并进行了发光衰减测量。结果表明，Dy³⁺的掺杂可以将Tb³⁺的⁵D₃能级的激发能有效地驰豫到⁵D₄能级，从而使⁵D₄~⁷F_J（J＝0, 1,…,6）的发射，尤其是⁵D₄~⁷F₅的发射明显增强，使得样品的发光亮度大大提高。Dy³⁺，Tb³⁺间存在交叉驰豫共振能量传递。高压处理过程引入的杂质、材料氧化及压致晶场变化都对材料的发光特性产生影响。     

Relativistic Energies and Auger Widths of High-Lying Doubly-Excited States 1s^23lnl′ ^1De in Be-Like O^4＋ Ions

The saddle-point variational method and restricted variational method are used to calculate energies of doublyexcited singlet states 1s^23lnl′ （n =3-.） ^1 De in Be-like O^4＋ ions, including the mass polarization and relativistic corrections. The saddle-point complex-rotation method is used to compute the Auger widths and Auger transition rates. These results are compared with other theoretical and experimental data in the literature.     

Luminescence and Energy Transfer of Eu^2＋, Mn^2＋ in SrZnP2O7

The SrZnP2OT：Eu^2＋, Mn^2＋ phosphor is synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction. The luminescence properties and the energy transfer between Eu^2＋ and Mn^2＋ are investigated. The emission bands of this phosphor peaked at 42Ohm and 67Ohm are originated from the 5d → 4f transition of Eu^2＋ and from the 4T1 （4G） --〉 6A1 （6S） transit/on of Mn^2＋, respectively. With the increasing Mn^2＋ concentration, the intensity of fixed concentra- tion Eu^2＋ decreases and the intensity of Mn^2＋ also increases. It is suggested that there is an energy transfer from Eu^2＋ to Mn^2＋ in SrZnP2O7 host. According to Dexter＇s energy transfer formula of multipolar interaction, the energy transfer between Eu^2＋ and Mn^2＋ is due to the electric dipole-quadrupole interaction of the resonance transfer.     

Scintillation properties of YPO4: RE (RE=Ce3+, Pr3+ or Nd3+)

The spectra of RE-doped YPO₄ (RE=Ce³⁺, Pr³⁺ or Nd³⁺) have been measured. The spectroscopic and decay kinetics properties of pure host YPO₄ were also studied at 8 K and 300 K, which indicated the host had taken part in the luminescent processes of activators. Under the excitation over the bandgap of the host, the electron could relax to the activators. Through the comparison of spectra and decay time, Nd³⁺ doped YPO₄ had better scinillation properties than Ce³⁺ or Pr³⁺ inYPO₄.     

Transition Energy and Oscillator Strength of 1s22p-12nd for Fe23 ion

Transition energies, wavelengths and dipole oscillator strengths of 1s^2 2p - 1s^2 nd （3 ≤ n ≤ 9） for Fe^23＋ ion nre calculated. The fine structure splittings of 1s^2nd （n ≤ 9） states for this ion are also evaluated. The higher-order relativistic contribution to the energy is estimated under a hydrogenic approximation. The quantum defect of Rydberg series 1s^2nd is determined according to the quantum defect theory. The energies of any highly excited states with （n ≥ 10） for this series can be reliably predicted using these quantum defects as input. The results in this paper excellently agree with the experimental data available in the literature. Combining the quantum defect theory with the discrete oscillator strengths, the discrete oscillator strengths for the transitions from same given initial state 1s^2 2p to highly excited 1s^2nd states （n ≥ 10） and the oscillator strength density corresponding to the bound-free transitions is obtained.     

双包层Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤激光器动态特性的分析

分析了弛豫振荡前上能级Er³⁺、Yb³⁺粒子数的变化和弛豫振荡时Er³⁺上能级粒子数的变化情况以及弛豫振荡时激光功率的变化规律,结果表明:弛豫振荡时的激光峰值功率远大于稳态时的激光功率.     

Effects of Yb^3＋ in Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Codoped Fluorophosphate Glasses

For the Er^3＋ /Yb^3＋ codoped fluorophosphate glasses, Judd-Ofelt theory is used to analyse the influence of YbF3 as not a sensitizer but an average component on the spectroscopic properties around 1530nm emission. The double roles of Yb^3＋, as a sensitizer and as an average component, are discussed. It is found that Yb^3＋ as an average component contributes to the increase of fluorescence lifetime, and Yb^3＋ as a sensitizer has the best sensitization when its concentration is 2.4 mol%.     

Er^3＋ and Yb^3＋ Codoped Phosphate Laser Glass for High Power Flashlamp Pumping

A novel yb^3＋-Er^3＋ codoped phosphate glass for high power flashlamp pumping and high repetition rate laser at 1.54μm, designated EAT5-2, is developed. The weight-loss rate of is 1.3 × 10^-5 gcm^-2h^-1 in boiling water, which is comparable to Kigre＇s QX-Er glass. Some spectroscopic parameters are analysed by Judd-Ofelt theory and McCumber theory. The emission cross section is calculated to be 0.73 × 10^-20 cm^2. The thermo-mechanical properties of EAT5-2 are modified after an ion-exchange chemical strengthening process in a KNO3/NaNO3 molten salt bath. The thresholds for optical damage from the flashlamp pumping are tested on glass rods. A repetition rate of 15 Hz is achieved for chemically strengthened glass. The laser experimental results at 1.54 μm from flashlamp pumping are also reported.