INFLUENCE OF SPIN AND CHARGE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

In the framework of the weak coupling theory of superconductivity, we have proved that spin and charge fluctuations in the high-T_c superconductors can pro-duce respectively, pair-breaking and pair-forming effects on the superconductivity resulting from the "generalized BCS mechanism". With the coupling constant for spin fluctuations larger than that for charge fluctuations, they combine to produce a temperature-dependent effective pair-breaking effect, which makes T_c decrease more rapidly than Δ(0), the superconducting gap at T=0, and therefore, enhances the ratio 2Δ(0)/T_c. This provides a reasonable physical interpretation for the relevant experimental results.     

层状横波光学声子的非简谐性对高温超导电性的影响

本文采用二能级(TLS)模型,利用正则变换方法,研究氧化物超导体中层状横波光学声子的非简谐性对层间配对的影响,结果表明:只有在二能级差Ω小于临界值Ω_c时,T_c才不为零;Ω越小,T_c越大,这与实验中所显示的绝缘层离子的轴向运动的重要性是一致的。 关键词：     

非磁杂质对高Tc超导电性的影响

本文证明了在氧化物高T_c超导体的Anderson晶格模型中,由于序参量是能量的函数,非磁掺杂也具有拆对效应,在稀掺杂情况下,求出了T_c随杂质浓度增加而线性下降的规律,与实验结果相符,文中还计算了掺杂对超导态密度中能隙的影响,结果表明,当非磁掺杂浓度增加时,零温能隙的减小比T_c的下降慢得多,从而在转变为正常态之前可能不出现类似通常BCS超导体磁性掺杂的无能隙区。 关键词：     

THE EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS AND PARAMAGNETISM TO SPIN GLASS TRANSITION

In this paper, we introduce a quantity where N is the total number spins, to characterize the randomness of the partition function z. We point out, when Δ=0, the relation lnZ=lnZ is valid for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model,the generalized SK model. It is shown that this quantity can also be used to determine the spin glass transition temperature in the absence of extprnal field with zero average exchange J₀.     

Mn、Ti掺杂对NaxCoO2体系超导电性和电荷有序化影响

本文研究了Mn、Ti掺杂对Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O超导电性和 Na0.5Co1-xMxO2材料电荷有序现象的影响.我们成功合成了Na0.7Co1-xMxO2(M= Mn和Ti,0≤x≤0.1)系列样品,并采用不同强度氧化剂氧化脱钠,分别获得Na0.5Co1-xMxO2和水合物Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O (0≤x≤0.1, M= Mn和Ti).X射线衍射分析表明所有样品都是比较好的单相,它们的晶格常数随着Ti和Mn的含量发生系列变化.物性检测显示Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O的超导电性随着Mn和Ti掺杂量的增加明显减弱,在Mn掺杂为x=0.02 或Ti掺杂为x=0.01时其超导电性消失;磁性检测发现随着掺杂量的增加,Na0.5Co1-xMxO2电荷有序态被逐渐破坏,其中掺Mn比掺Ti对电荷有序化行为的影响更为明显.     

CHARGE AND SPIN GAPS IN THE DIMERIZED HUBBARD MODEL

By using the bosonization and renormalization group methods, we have studied the low energy physical properties in the one-dimensional dimerized Hubbard model. The formation of charge and spin gaps is investigated both for the half-filled electron band and away from the half-filled band. The scaling laws of the charge and spin gaps with the dimerization parameterΔ and the repulsive interaction strength U are obtained.     

束缚电荷对玻璃材料二阶光学非线性的影响

对电场极化后薄膜材料与体材料二阶光学非线性的比较研究表明,二者具有相同的极化和弛豫特性．分析了束缚电荷的形成及其对二阶光学非线性的影响,定性地从理论上指出,由束缚电荷产生的电场对薄膜及体材料的极化和弛豫过程起了决定作用． 关键词： 二阶非线性 玻璃 极化 束缚电荷     

NEUTRON SPIN INTERFERENCE,PRINCIPLE OF SPINOR SUPERPOSITION AND INFLUENCE OF EARTH GRAVITY ON THE NSE

The interfererice between the spinor components of the potarized neutron beam passing through a Mezei-coil investiga-ted. The authors proposed a method to detect the phase shift of the spinor Components a to test the principle of the fermion spin superposition. The influence of the earth gravity on the spinor interference is considered. The results show that the Planck's constant h and the Newtonian gravitational constant G(or q) both are involved in the phase shift θ, which is independent of the neutron mass.     

交流磁场对高温超导体交流损耗的影响

本文报道交流磁场对高温超导体交流损耗Q的影响.基于对数型位垒的巨磁通蠕动模型,我们进行的数值计算证明,交流损耗与交流振幅的关系在定性上是和临界态模型相同的,即与振幅的m次方成正比:Q∝(Bac)m.但是,m不是像Bean模型预言的那样只有m=1和m=3的两个值,而是渐变的,MgB2和Ag/Bi2223样品的实验结果支持我们的结论.     

MX络合物中电荷密度波和自旋密度波对三次谐波产生系数的影响

研究了电子-电子相互作用与电子-声子相互作用的竞争对MX络合物基态及三次谐波产生系数(THG)的影响。根据哈伯德模型,当电子-电子相互作用强度U不超过2t₀(t₀是最近邻的M原子d_z²和x原子Pz轨道间的跳跃能)时,可用Hartree-Fock(HF)近似来研究体系的状态,结果发现随着U的增大,体系会从电荷密度波(CDW)变为自旋密度波(SDW),相交点发生在U～1.2t₀,且是一级相变。在相变点     

自旋波之间的散射对铁磁共振曲线的影响

本文讨论了k≠0自旋波间的散射对共振吸收曲线的影响,得到了吸收曲线的ι级矩的严格的表达式。用微扰法求出了在一级近似下对吸收曲线的改正。     

用自旋标记研究人参皂甙对血卟啉光敏作用的影响

本文首次合成和使用自旋标记的血卟啉氮氧自由基,研究了人参皂甙对HPD光敏作用的影响。发现在含水或含有人血清白蛋白的体系中,人参皂甙均具有明显的抑制HPD光氧化作用和促进HPD光还原氮氧自由基的作用。这可能与人参皂甙具有阻断或者清扫HPD敏化产生的¹O₂有关系。因此,人参皂甙在缓解HPD光敏毒性,保护正常组织不受损伤方面可能具有重要的意义。     

介观RLC电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落

发展了一种将有源RLC电路量子化的方法,在此基础上,研究了真空态下介观RLC电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落,特别是研究了电阻对量子涨落的影响.     

INFLUENCE OF OXYGEN UPON THE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF THE Pb-DOPED 2223 SUPERCONDUCTOR

The influences of oxygen content (by quenching from different temperatures in air or oxygen) and its re-distribution (by annealing in nitrogen at 200℃) on T_c and room temperature resistivity were studied. It was found that T_c as a function of oxygen content or charge carrier concentration exhibits a maximum. Upon oxygen re-distribution, the room temperature resistivity would always inclose but T_c would change in a complicated way. T_c increases for the oxygen-rich state and decreases for the oxygen-deficient state Internal friction measurements showed that there are two kinds of oxygen defects in the Bi₂-O₂ layers. One is the isolated oxygen interstitials and the other is oxygen vacancies on the excess oxygen chains. It is proposed that the isolated interstitial oxygen will produce a set of impurity states near the Fermi level, and will create holes on the Cu3d-O2p band through charge transfer from the Cu3d-O2p band to the impurity states. The content of the isolated oxygen interstitial is believed to be the major factor for determining the charge carrier concentration. Variation of T_c and room temperature resistivity with oxygen re-distribution is sat-isfactorily explained as to be induced by combination of oxygen interstitials with oxygen vacancies on the excess oxygen-chains.     

贫铀药型罩材料中微量杂质对聚能射流性能的影响

 通过对贫铀药型罩的静破甲实验，研究了材料中微量元素对射流性能的影响。实验结果表明，贫铀中的碳含量对射流性能起着非常重要的作用，随着碳含量的增加，静破甲威力下降十分显著。最后讨论了有害微量杂质对射流造成影响的原因，指出有害杂质可以以点缺陷形式或向晶界偏聚的形式存在于材料中，它们对材料的滑移变形均起到阻碍作用，其结果造成材料延展性能下降。     

THE INFLUENCE OF THE ADMIXING OF DIFFERENT MULTIPLETS ON THE SPIN MAGNETIC MOMENT AND FARADAY EFFECT OF HARE EARTH IONS IN GARNETS

The influence of the admixing of the excited multiplets of the ground configuration with the ground multiplet on the spin magnetic moment of the crystal- field-and exchange-interaction-split ground state, the Faraday rotation and the magneto-optic coefficient induced by the rare earth ions in rare-earth-substituted garnets Y_3-xR_xFe₅O₁₂ (R=Ce and Pr) has been calculated in this paper. It is found that, in the case of Ce³⁺ ions, the admixing of the 4f^{1 2}F_7/2 multiplet with the ²F_5/2 multiplet makes the spin magnetic moment of the crystal-field- and exchange-interaction-split ground state increase by 140% and the Faraday rotation increase by 180% at 633nm wavelength, and 150% at 1150nm at 294 K. In the case of Pr³⁺ ions, the admixing of the 4f^{2 3}H₅ multiplet with the ³H₄ multiplet makes the spin magnetic moment of the crystal-field- and exchange-interaction-split ground state increase by 34% and the Faraday rotation increase by 59% at 294K. The admixing of different multiplets of the Ce³⁺ ions makes the ratio between the magneto-optic coefficients at 50 and 294K increase by 7% at 633nm wavelength and 15% at 1150nm.     

近邻原子的空间排列对非晶态铁磁体自旋波谱的影响

关键词：     

NEUTRON SPIN INTERFERENCE AND INFLUENCE OF EARTH GRAVITATION

The interference between the spinor components of the polarized neutron beam passed through a Mezei-coil, i.e. spin interference, is investigated. The influence coming from the earth gravitation on the Neutron Spin Echo(NSE) is calculated. We point out that this quantum interference effect due to gravitation will not violate the weak principle of equivalence, so it has a significant diffrence to the COW experiment.     

热电子与热离子共存时的电荷裸露效应

本文采用简晰的平板模型，在局域近似下讨论了热电子，热离子共存时它们对低频交换模的影响，分析了两种热成分电荷裸露效应的相互作用。