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1.
In this paper, sufficient conditions are obtained, so that the second order neutral delay differential equation
has a positive and bounded solution, where q, h, f ∈ C ([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, but ≢ 0, h(t) ≤ t, h(t) → ∞ as t → ∞, r ∈ C
(1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), p ∈ C
(2) [0, ∞), ℝ), G ∈ C(ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. In our work r(t) ≡ 1 is admissible and neither we assume G is non-decreasing, xG(x) > 0 for x ≠ 0, nor we take G is Lipschitzian. Hence the results of this paper improve many recent results.
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2.
In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second
order neutral delay differential equation (NDDE)
are obtained, where q, h ∈ C([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, r ∈ C
(1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), p ∈ C ([0, ∞), ℝ), G ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. Since the results of this paper hold when r(t) ≡ 1 and G(u) ≡ u, therefore it extends, generalizes and improves some known results.
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3.
Soulaymane Korry 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2003,133(1):357-367
Letp∈(1, +∞) ands ∈ (0, +∞) be two real numbers, and letH
p
s
(ℝ
n
) denote the Sobolev space defined with Bessel potentials. We give a classA of operators, such thatB
s,p
-almost all points ℝ
n
are Lebesgue points ofT(f), for allf ∈H
p
s
(ℝ
n
) and allT ∈A (B
s,p
denotes the Bessel capacity); this extends the result of Bagby and Ziemer (cf. [2], [15]) and Bojarski-Hajlasz [4], valid
wheneverT is the identity operator. Furthermore, we describe an interesting special subclassC ofA (C contains the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, Littlewood-Paley square functions and the absolute value operatorT: f→|f|) such that, for everyf ∈H
p
s
(ℝ
n
) and everyT ∈C, T(f) is quasiuniformly continuous in ℝ
n
; this yields an improvement of the Meyers result [10] which asserts that everyf ∈H
p
s
(ℝ
n
) is quasicontinuous. However,T (f) does not belong, in general, toH
p
s
(ℝ
n
) wheneverT ∈C ands≥1+1/p (cf. Bourdaud-Kateb [5] or Korry [7]). 相似文献
4.
The spectrum of each symmetric ψ DO of the symbol class S0
1, γ, 0≤γ<1, acting on B3
p,q(w(x)) and F3
p,q(w(x)), is independent of the choice ofs ∈ℝ, 0<p≤∞ (p<∞ in the F-case), 0<q≤∞ and the weight w(x)∈W. 相似文献
5.
Consider the Cauchy problem ∂u(x, t)/∂t = ℋu(x, t) (x∈ℤd, t≥ 0) with initial condition u(x, 0) ≡ 1 and with ℋ the Anderson Hamiltonian ℋ = κΔ + ξ. Here Δ is the discrete Laplacian, κ∈ (0, ∞) is a diffusion constant,
and ξ = {ξ(x): x∈ℤ
d
} is an i.i.d.random field taking values in ℝ. G?rtner and Molchanov (1990) have shown that if the law of ξ(0) is nondegenerate,
then the solution u is asymptotically intermittent.
In the present paper we study the structure of the intermittent peaks for the special case where the law of ξ(0) is (in the
vicinity of) the double exponential Prob(ξ(0) > s) = exp[−e
s
/θ] (s∈ℝ). Here θ∈ (0, ∞) is a parameter that can be thought of as measuring the degree of disorder in the ξ-field. Our main result
is that, for fixed x, y∈ℤ
d
and t→∈, the correlation coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to ∥w
ρ∥−2
ℓ2Σz ∈ℤd
w
ρ(x+z)w
ρ(y+z). In this expression, ρ = θ/κ while w
ρ:ℤd→ℝ+ is given by w
ρ = (v
ρ)⊗
d
with v
ρ: ℤ→ℝ+ the unique centered ground state (i.e., the solution in ℓ2(ℤ) with minimal l
2-norm) of the 1-dimensional nonlinear equation Δv + 2ρv log v = 0. The uniqueness of the ground state is actually proved only for large ρ, but is conjectured to hold for any ρ∈ (0, ∞).
empty
It turns out that if the right tail of the law of ξ(0) is thicker (or thinner) than the double exponential, then the correlation
coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to δ
x, y
(resp.the constant function 1). Thus, the double exponential family is the critical class exhibiting a nondegenerate correlation
structure.
Received: 5 March 1997 / Revised version: 21 September 1998 相似文献
6.
An Application of a Mountain Pass Theorem 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We are concerned with the following Dirichlet problem:
−Δu(x) = f(x, u), x∈Ω, u∈H
1
0(Ω), (P)
where f(x, t) ∈C (×ℝ), f(x, t)/t is nondecreasing in t∈ℝ and tends to an L
∞-function q(x) uniformly in x∈Ω as t→ + ∞ (i.e., f(x, t) is asymptotically linear in t at infinity). In this case, an Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz-type condition, that is, for some θ > 2, M > 0,
0 > θF(x, s) ≤f(x, s)s, for all |s|≥M and x∈Ω, (AR)
is no longer true, where F(x, s) = ∫
s
0
f(x, t)dt. As is well known, (AR) is an important technical condition in applying Mountain Pass Theorem. In this paper, without assuming
(AR) we prove, by using a variant version of Mountain Pass Theorem, that problem (P) has a positive solution under suitable
conditions on f(x, t) and q(x). Our methods also work for the case where f(x, t) is superlinear in t at infinity, i.e., q(x) ≡ +∞.
Received June 24, 1998, Accepted January 14, 2000. 相似文献
7.
The paper [2] defines the noncoinciding irreducibility sets N
2(a, σ) and N
3(a, σ), σ ∈ (0, 2a], of all n-dimensional linear differential systems with piecewise continuous coefficient matrices A(t) such that ‖A(t)‖ ≤ a < + ∞ for t ∈ [0,+∞) and there exists a linear differential system that is not Lyapunov reducible to the original system and has coefficient
matrix B(t) satisfying [for the case of N
2(a, σ)] the condition
|| B(t) - A(t) || \leqslant const ×e - st ,t \geqslant 0,\left\| {B(t) - A(t)} \right\| \leqslant const \times e^{ - \sigma t} ,t \geqslant 0, 相似文献
8.
Let L
p
(S), 0 < p < +∞, be a Lebesgue space of measurable functions on S with ordinary quasinorm ∥·∥
p
. For a system of sets {B
t
|t ∈ [0, +∞)
n
} and a given function ψ: [0, +∞)
n
↦ [ 0, +∞), we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a function f ∈ L
p
(S) such that inf {∥f − g∥
p
p
g ∈ L
p
(S), g = 0 almost everywhere on S\B
t
} = ψ (t), t ∈ [0, +∞)
n
. As a consequence, we obtain a generalization and improvement of the Dzhrbashyan theorem on the inverse problem of approximation
by functions of the exponential type in L
2.
__________
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 58, No. 8, pp. 1116–1127, August, 2006. 相似文献
9.
Bin Han 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,24(1-4):375-403
In this paper, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) (1≤p≤∞) to a vector refinement equation with a general dilation matrix. The criterion is constructive and can be implemented.
Rate of convergence of vector cascade algorithms in a Sobolev space Wpk(ℝs) will be investigated. When the dilation matrix is isotropic, a characterization will be given for the Lp (1≤p≤∞) critical smoothness exponent of a refinable function vector without the assumption of stability on the refinable function
vector. As a consequence, we show that if a compactly supported function vector φ∈Lp(ℝs) (φ∈C(ℝs) when p=∞) satisfies a refinement equation with a finitely supported matrix mask, then all the components of φ must belong to a Lipschitz
space Lip(ν,Lp(ℝs)) for some ν>0. This paper generalizes the results in R.Q. Jia, K.S. Lau and D.X. Zhou (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 7 (2001) 143–167)
in the univariate setting to the multivariate setting.
Dedicated to Professor Charles A. Micchelli on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 42C20, 41A25, 39B12.
Research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canada) under Grant
G121210654. 相似文献
10.
TAOYOUSHAN GAOGUOZHU 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,13(3):271-280
In this paper the forced neutral difterential equation with positive and negative coefficients d/dt [x(t)-R(t)x(t-r)] P(t)x(t-x)-Q(t)x(t-σ)=f(t),t≥t0,is considered,where f∈L^1(t0,∞)交集C([t0,∞],R^ )and r,x,σ∈(0,∞),The sufficient conditions to oscillate for all solutions of this equation are studied. 相似文献
11.
Yong-ping Sun 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2011,27(2):233-242
Using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem,we will obtain at least three symmetric positive solutions to the second-order nonlocal boundary value problem of the form u(t)+g(t)f(t,u(t))=0,0
12.
Jie Xiao 《Archiv der Mathematik》1997,68(5):398-406
Let H
p, p ∈ (0, ∞], BMOA and B
a, a ∈ (0, ∞) be the classical p-Hardy, analytic BMO(∂) (bounded mean oscillation on the unit circle) and a-Bloch space on the unit disk. In this paper, we prove that the Cesàro-type operator: C
α, α ∈ (−1, ∞) is bounded on H
p, p ∈ (0, ∞) and on B
a, a ∈ (1, ∞), but, unbounded on H
∞, BMOA and B
a, a ∈ (0, 1]. In particular, we give an answer to the Stempak’s open problem. 相似文献
13.
Bogus?aw Bo?ek Wies?aw Solak Zbigniew Szyde?ko 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2012,10(3):1172-1184
We investigate quadrature rules with Laplace end corrections that depend on a parameter β. Specific values of β yield sixth order rules. We apply our results to approximating the sum of slowly converging series s = Σ
i=1∞
f(i + 1/2) where f ∈ C
6 with its sixth derivative of constant sign on [m, ∞) and ∫
m
∞
f(x)dx is known for m ∈ ℕ. Several examples show the efficiency of this method. This paper continues the results from [Solak W., Szydełko Z., Quadrature
rules with Gregory-Laplace end corrections, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 1991, 36(2), 251–253]. 相似文献
14.
In this paper we establish some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria for the second order half-linear differential equation
15.
Y. -K. Choi 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2009,123(4):331-355
This paper establishes the general moduli of continuity for l
∞-valued Gaussian random fields {X(t):= (X
1(t),X
2(t), h.), t ∈ [0, ∞)
N
} indexed by the N-dimensional parameter t:= (t
1,…,t
N
), under the explicit condition yielding that the covariance function of distinct increments of X
k
(t) for fixed k ≧ 1 is positive or nonpositive.
Supported by KOSEF-R01-2008-000-11418-0. 相似文献
16.
R. Norvaiša 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2008,48(4):418-426
Let B
H,K
= {B
H,K
(t)}
t⩾0 be a bifractional Brownian motion with parameters H ∈ (0, 1) and K ∈ (0, 1]. For a function Φ: [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) and for a partition κ = {t
i
}n
i=0 of an interval [0, T] with T > 0, let {ie418-01}. We prove that, for a suitable Φ depending on H and K, {ie418-02} almost surely.
The research was partially supported by the Lithuanian State Science and Studies Foundation, grant No. T-16/08 相似文献
17.
F. Redig 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2002,33(3):427-446
We consider one-dimensional Gibbs measures on spin configurations σ ∈ {–1,+1}ℤ. For N ∈ ℕ let l
N
denote the length of the longest interval of consecutive spins of the same kind in the interval [0,N]. We show that the distribution of a suitable continuous modification l
c
(N) of l
N
converges to the Gumbel distribution, i.e., for some α, β ∈ (0, ∞) and γ ∈ ℝ,
lim
N
→∞ ℙ(l
c
(N) ≤ α log N + βx + γ) = e
–e
–x
.
Received: 2 September 2002 相似文献
18.
We find the exact asymptotics (asn→∞) of the bestL
1-approximations of classesW
1
r
of periodic functions by spliness∈S
2n, r∼-1
(S
2n, r∼-1
is a set of 2π-periodic polynomial splines of orderr−1, defect one, and with nodes at the pointskπ/n,k∈ℤ) such that V
0
2π
s(
r-1)≤1+ɛ
n
, where {ɛ
n
}
n=1
∞
is a decreasing sequence of positive numbers such that ɛ
n
n
2→∞ and ɛ
n
→0 asn→∞.
Dnepropetrovsk University, Dnepropetrovsk. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 435–444,
April, 1999. 相似文献
19.
§1 IntroductionAnvarovandLarinov[1]introducedthefollowingprey-predatorsystem:x(t)=x(t)[α-γy(t)-γ∫∞0K1(s)y(t-s)ds-∫∞0∫∞0R1(s,θ)y(t-s)y(t-θ)dθds],y(t)=y(t)[-β μx(t) μ∫∞0K2(s)x(t-s)ds ∫∞0∫∞0R2(s,θ)x(t-θ)x(t-s)dθds],(1)whereα,γ,βandμarepositiveconstants,Ki∈C([0,∞),(0,∞))andRi∈C([0,∞)×[0,∞),(0,∞)),i=1,2.Fortheecologicalsenseofsystem(1),wereferto[1,2]andrefer-encescitedtherein.Sincerealisticmodelsrequiretheinclusionoftheeffectofchangingen-vironment,itmot… 相似文献
20.
M. Zippin 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1981,39(4):359-364
It is proved that there is a positive function Φ(∈) defined for sufficiently small ∈>0 such that lim∈→0 Φ(∈)=0 and for every integerk and everyk-dimensionalP
1+∈ spaceE, d(E, l
∞
k
)<1+Φ(∈).
Author was partially supported by N.S.F. Grant MCS 79-03042.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
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