利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能

在手征SU(3)夸克集团模型下, 通过共振群方法(RGM)计算了双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能. 结果表明, 假定双Λ超核具有双Λ集团和壳心核集团构成的两集团结构, 得到的^6_ΛΛHe超核的结合能与实验值基本吻合, 表明手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述重子谱、N-N和Y-N相互作用及轻Λ超核的结合能, 也能较好地描述Y-Y相互作用及双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能, 指出了它们存在的可能性.     

双超核ΛΛ5H,ΛΛ5He,ΛΛ4H,ΛΛ4He的研究

用少体理论方法对双Λ超核ΛΛ5He(ΛΛ5H)及ΛΛ4He(ΛΛ4H)的结合能进行了计算．结果表明,ΛΛ5He(ΛΛ5H)存在稳定的束缚态. 它们的双Λ结合能分别为对的研究的初步结果表明，它存在束缚态但相对于衰变不稳定．至于，结论是它不存在束缚态．     

双超核_（ΛΛ）~5H，_（ΛΛ）~5He，_（ΛΛ）~4H，_（ΛΛ）~4He的研究

用少体理论方法对双超核及的结合能进行了计算．结果表明，存在稳定的束缚态．它们的双结合能分别为对的研究的初步结果表明，它存在束缚态但相对于衰变不稳定．至于，结论是它不存在束缚态．     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻双Λ超核_(ΛΛ)~6He,_(ΛΛ)~5He, _(ΛΛ)~5H,_(ΛΛ) ~4He和_(ΛΛ)~4H的结合能

在手征SU(3)夸克集团模型下,通过共振群方法(RGM)计算了双Λ超核~6_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)H, ~4_(ΛΛ)He和~4_(ΛΛ)H的结合能．结果表明,假定双Λ超核具有双Λ集团和壳心核集团构成的两集团结构,得到的~6_(ΛΛ)He超核的结合能与实验值基本吻合,表明手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述重子谱、N-N和Y-N相互作用及轻Λ超核的结合能,也能较好地描述Y-Y相互作用及双Λ超核的结合能．使用相同的模型参数,计算了轻双Λ超核~5_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)H, ~4_(ΛΛ)He和~4_(ΛΛ)H的结合能,指出了它们存在的可能性．     

利用少体方法计算_Λ~3H,_Λ~4H,_Λ~4He的基态结合能

在手征SU（3）夸克模型和谐振子基下,Y-N（超子-核子）相互作用采用非定域势,N-N相互作用采用高斯型势,根据少体理论研究并计算了轻超核3 H 4 H 4He,,ΛΛΛ的基态结合能,并同实验值做了比较。     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻超核_Λ~5He,_Λ~4He和_Λ~4H的结合能

利用手征SU(3)夸克集团模型,通过共振群方法(RGM)得到非定域的YN相互作用势和Λ超子与壳心核的相互作用势,并用其计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能.计算结果表明,手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述Λp散射,也能较好地描述轻Λ超核的结合能.由于利用共振群方法(RGM)直接抽取的非定域YN相互作用势更为准确,因此计算得到的轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能更符合实验数据,同时,这也为将来研究超核和多夸克体系确定了一套更为精确的模型参数.     

The _(ΛΛ)~4n system

Using local central Yukawa-type Malfliet-Tjon interactions reproducing the low-energy parameters and phase shifts of the nn system, and the latest updates of the nΛ and ΛΛ Nijmegen ESC08c potentials, we study the possible existence of a_(ΛΛ)~4n bound state. Our results indicate that the _(ΛΛ)~4n is unbound, being just above threshold.We discuss the role played by the ~1S_0 nn repulsive term of the Yukawa-type Malfliet-Tjon interaction.     

双Λ超核_(ΛΛ)~6He和_(ΛΛ)~(10)Be的少体动力学

在α集团模型下，完成了对６ΛΛＨｅ和１０ΛΛＢｅ的变分计算，并研究了各种Λα势和ΛΛ势，借助拟合６ΛΛＨｅ数据所得的修正Λα势与统一的ΛΛ势，获得了超核６ΛΛＨｅ，９ΛＢｅ和１０ΛΛＢｅ的自洽描述。此外，对上述超核的基态结构和粒子关联也作了研究和分析。相互作用矩阵元利用著名的Ｔａｌｍｉ－Ｍｏｓｈｉｎｓｋｙ变换计算     

Influence of D-state in 4He on S Factor for the 2H（d, γ）^4He Reaction

We employ a direct capture method to study the influence of D-state in ^4He on S factor for the ^2H（d,γ）^4He reaction, in which the D-state component of the colliding deuterons and D-state component in ^4He ground state are considered. The parameters of Woods-Saxon （WS） potentials are obtained by reproducing the binding energy of d-d （i.e. ^2H-^2H） system, and d-d elastic scattering phase shifts calculated by the resonating group method. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data at Ec.m〈 3 MeV. The impact of the D state probability in ^4He on the extrapolated value of the astrophysical S factor for ^2H（d, γ）^4He reaction is discussed.     

^5He Emission in Neutron-Induced ^10B Reactions

In n ＋^10B reactions, ^5He cluster emission has been discussed with the updated level scheme and the new optical model parameters. In this paper the reaction channels related to ^5He emission are listed in detail. By using the new reaction model for light nuclei, the double-differential cross sections of total outgoing neutrons for n ＋ ^10 B reactions at En= 14.2 MeV have been calculated, and the results agree fairly well with the measurements. Particularly, in the energy-angular spectra the contribution from the 5He-emission to the total outgoing neutron double-differential cross sections has also been analyzed, and the partial energy-angular spectra of 60° at En= 14.2 MeV have been given. The calculated results indicate that once the 5He emission is taken into account, the fitting with the double-differential measurements of total outgoing neutrons at the low energy region could be improved. Therefore, to consider the ^5He emission properly in the reaction processes of light nuclei is necessary.     

Study on the Structure of Hypernuclei ΛΛ5H,ΛΛ5He,ΛΛ4He and ΛΛ4H

In this paper, double Λ binding energies B_ΛΛ s of _ΛΛ⁵He(_ΛΛ⁵H), AA4He and _ΛΛ⁴H are calculated with the help of few-body models. The results show that stable binding state for _ΛΛ⁵H or _ΛΛ⁵He exists definitely with B_ΛΛ(_ΛΛ⁵H)=6.75MeV and B_ΛΛ(_ΛΛ⁵He)=7.67MeV,respectively. As to _ΛΛ⁴He and _ΛΛ⁴H, preliminary results indicate that _ΛΛ⁴H is unstable against decaying into Λ+_Λ³H, and _ΛΛ⁴He has no binding state.     

Measurement of the astrophysical S factor for the low energy ^2H（d,γ）^4He reaction

The γ-rays and protons from an Ed = 20 keV deuteron beam incident on a D-Ti target were measured. A branching ratio of the 2H（d,γ）^4He reaction versus the ^2H（d,p）^3H reaction of Гγ/Гp = （1.061 0.34） x 10.7 has been obtained, and the astrophysical S factor of the ^2H（d,γ）He reaction at the center of mass energy Ecm ≈ 7 keV of （6.0±2.4） ×10^6 keV.b was deduced.     

固体^3He中的核磁有序和固体^4He中的超流动态

固体＾３Ｈｅ在１ｍＫ附近发生核磁有序，本文介绍了它的磁相图，物理性质和理论模型。固体＾４Ｈｅ中有可能存在像液体＾４Ｈｅ和液体＾３Ｈｅ中出现的超流动态，对理论预言和实验上的探索进行了评述。     

Search for the Halo Effect in the ^1H（^6He,^6Li）n Reaction

The angular distributions of the charge exchange reaction ^1H(^6He,^6Li)n were measured in reverse kinematics with a secondary ^6He beam at the energy of 4.17 A MeV.The data were analysed in the context of a microscopic calculation.It is shown that both the ground state of ^6He and the second excited state of ^6Li(3.563MeV,0^ ) have a halo structure.     

^4He超固体相变的比热证据

2004年,E．Kim等在一个固态氦的扭摆实验中发现,当温度降到约100mK以下时,扭摆的震荡周期突然减小．这意味着部分固态氦与大块晶格的运动退耦合,导致了转动惯量的突降．目前,学术界对上述现象的共识是,发生了超固体（supersolid）相变．3年以来,尽管在理论和实验两方面均有明显进展,但有关相变存在的热力学证据一直缺乏．最近,来自美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学的X．Lin等,在对固态氦的比热测量中,观察到一个与相变温度相应的比热峰,从而证实这是一个从正常固体相到超固体相的二级相变．     

N2H4和He（2^3S）,Ne（^3P0,2）的解离激发反应

本文利用分子束和化学发光技术，在单次碰撞条件下，首次研究了Ｎ２Ｈ４与亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ），Ｎｅ（＾３Ｐ０，２）的解离激发反应，探测到反应的激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）的化学发光。Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）的解离激发反应还探测到ＮＨ（ｃ＾１Π）的化学发光。同样条件下，Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ａｒ（＾３Ｐ０，２）作用没有观察到ＮＨ（Ａ，ｃ）的发光光谱。利用计算机模拟化学发光光谱，求得激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）和     

双Λ超核_(ΛΛ)~6He的三体结构和粒子关联

本文从ΛΛα三体模型出发,在简谐振子形式下完成了对超核_(ΛΛ)~6He的变分计算。利用形状密度对在各类高斯型相互作用下的_(ΛΛ)~6He的结构和粒子关联进行了详细的研究,得到了内部运动模式。