取代二氢异喹啉基苯基甲基酮的合成新方法

以3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸为原料,经氯化亚砜酰氯化、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙胺氨解得到了N-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺,经Bischler-Napieraski反应环化同时氧化,合成了Lamellarin重要中间体(6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)甲基酮,优化了环化的反应条件,其总收率为56%。此方法未见文献报道。产物用1H NMR、13C NMR、MS、IR进行了表征。     

Bischler-Napieralski反应合成那可丁及其衍生物的立体化学

对通过Bischler-Napieralski反应制备的那可丁及其衍生物的立体选择性进行了研究. 以N-β-(3-甲氧基-4,5-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙基-6 ,7 -二甲氧基苯并呋喃酮-3-酰胺(1)和N-β-(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)乙基-6 ,7 -二甲氧基苯并呋喃酮-3-酰胺(2)为原料, 经Bischler-Napieralski反应和硼氢化钠还原制得五对苯酞类四氢异喹啉类化合物对映体3, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 其中3和5a经氮甲基化反应得到外消旋的那可丁(α-narcotine)和白毛莨碱(b-hydrastine). 该法制得的苯酞类四氢异喹啉类化合物具有一定的立体选择性, 产物构型以赤式对映体为主, 中间产物二氢异喹啉环8位取代基的空间位阻将导致硼氢化钠还原时产生立体选择性.     

延胡索素乙有关化合物的合成 Ⅲ.2,3,9,11-四甲氧基-5,6,13,13a-四氢-8H-二苯并[a,g]喹诺里嗪的合成

β-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙胺(Ⅲ)与3,5-二甲氧基-α-重氮苯乙酮(Ⅳ)在氧化银存在下作用,生成N-(3',5'-二甲氧基苯乙酰基)-β-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙胺(Ⅴ).以磷酰氯行Bischler-Napieralski反应,得1-(3',5'-二甲氧基苄基)-6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉(Ⅵ),再用锌粉与盐酸还原,生成1-(3',5'-二甲氧基苄基)-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-匹氢异喹啉(Ⅶ),用甲醛行Pictet-Spengler反应得2,3,9,11-四甲氧基-5,6,13,13 a-匹氢-8 H-二苯并[a,g]喹诺里嗪(Ⅷ).     

氧化偶联反应和酸催化反应制备活性买麻藤醇二聚体衍生物

以天然得到的买麻藤醇为原料,以FeCl3 6H2O为氧化剂进行氧化偶联反应和酸催化二聚反应,获得了2个新的买麻藤醇二聚体及一个新的苯基萘衍生物:4-[1-(2,6-二羟基苯基)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙基]-2-[(1E)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3-苯二醇(1),2-[1-(2,6-二羟基苯基)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙基]-5-[(1E)-2-(2,6-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3-苯二醇(2)和4-(6,8-二甲氧基-2-萘基)-1,3-苯二醇(3).应用波谱分析的方法确定了它们的结构,并分别讨论了它们可能的形成机理.其中,化合物1和2首次为人工合成的二苯乙烯链状二聚体.活性测试结果表明,化合物1,2和3显示有较强的抗氧化活性,其IC50值分别为6.29×10-9,4.19×10-6和2.96×10-5mol L-1;化合物2还显示有较强的抗炎活性.     

少花斑鸠菊中苯丙素类化合物的结构鉴定

利用DiaionHP-20、ToyopearlHW-40、MCI-GelCHP-20、SephadexLH-20、RP18、硅胶等柱色谱法对海南少花斑鸠菊(Vernonia chunii)中的化学成分进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和光谱方法(1HNMR、13CNMR、DEPT、1H-1HCOSY、HSQC、HMBC、ESI-MS、IR)鉴定化合物的结构。从中分离鉴定了7个苯丙素类化合物:3,2′-二-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-5,3′-二羟基-6,7-骈二氢吡喃-3,4-二氢苯骈吡喃酮(Ⅰ)、1,3-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸(Ⅱ)、1,5-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸(Ⅲ)、1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2,3-二羟甲基-6,7-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘(Ⅳ)、绿原酸(Ⅴ)、咖啡酸(Ⅵ)、阿魏酸(Ⅶ)。其中Ⅰ为新化合物,另外6个化合物为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

N''-叔丁基-N''-取代苯甲酰基-N-(苯并二氢吡喃-5-甲酰基)肼的设计合成及晶体结构

以间羟基苯甲酸为起始原料通过7步反应合成了15个新颖的的N'-叔丁基-N'-取代苯甲酰基-N-(苯并二氢吡喃-5-甲酰基)肼类化合物.中间体3-炔丙氧基苯甲酸甲酯在N,N-二乙基苯胺中发生克莱森重排后得到主要产物苯并吡喃-5-甲酸甲酯和副产物苯并吡喃-7-甲酸甲酯.通过氢谱、元素分析或高分辨质谱确定了这些化合物的结构,化合物1a的X射线单晶衍射分析发现苯并二氢吡喃的吡喃环与苯环不共平面,其中的C(1)和C(2)分别位于相应苯环平面的两侧.     

三环型吗啡类似物合成的新方法

本文报道4,6-二羟基-9bβ-N-甲基苯乙胺乙基六氢双苯骈呋喃(1)的合成路线。以芳基取代的环己烯醇(2)为原料, 经重排、环氧化、环合、还原、磺酰化、取代和脱保护等九步反应, 1的总产率为46%。     

4个天然1,7-二芳基庚烷类化合物的合成

合成了4个天然1,7-二芳基庚烷类化合物:1-(4′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-7-(4″-羟基苯基)-5-羟基-3-庚酮(1),1-(4′-羟基-3′-甲氧基苯基)-7-(4″-羟基苯基)-4-庚烯-3-酮(2),1-(3′,4′-二羟基苯基)-7-(4″-羟基苯基)-5-羟基-3-庚酮(3),1-(3′,4′-二羟基苯基)-7-(4″-羟基苯基)-4-庚烯-3-酮(4).化合物1,2,4为首次合成.     

1,7-双(N-取代氨基甲基)-2,8-二羟基-朝格尔碱的合成及其催化的Aldol-Ullmann反应（英文）

合成了新型1,7-双(N-取代氨基甲基)-2,8-二羟基-朝格尔碱(4),以4为催化剂催化了4-羟基香豆素和2-亚苄基丙二腈[或甲基(乙基)-2-氰基-3-苯基丙烯酸]的Aldol反应,获得了一系列化合物8;以4为配体与钯联合催化了串联Aldol-Ullmann反应,得到了化合物10和12.测试了所有化合物对人三阳性乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)、人三阴性乳腺癌细胞(MDA-MB-231)、人肝癌细胞(HepG2)和人肝癌细胞(MHCC-97H)的抗癌活性以及对人肝细胞(LO2)的细胞毒性.其中,1,7-双((甲基氨基)甲基)-6H,12H-5,11-甲二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮芳辛-2,8-二醇(4b)对MCF-7(抑制率30%)、1,7-双((((1-苯乙基)氨基)甲基)-6H,12H-5,11-甲二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮芳辛-2,8-二醇(4d)和1,7-双(((吡啶-2-基甲基)氨基)甲基)-6H,12H-5,11-甲基二苯并[b,f][1,5]重氮-2,8-二醇(4e)对MDA-MB-231具有较高的选择性和抑制活性, 2-氨基-5-氧代-4-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H,5H-二氢吡喃并[3,2-c]亚甲基-3-腈(8q)对除MDA-MB-231外其他癌细胞均具有很强的抑制活性,而2-氨基-4-(4-溴苯基)-5-氧代-4H, 5H-吡喃并[3,2-c]亚甲基-3-腈(8a), 2-氨基-4-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-氧代-4H,5H-二氢吡喃[3,2-c]亚甲基-3-腈(8e),2-氨基-4-(3-氟苯基)-5-氧代-4H,5H-吡喃[3,2-c]亚甲基-3-腈(8m)和2-氨基-4-(3-溴苯基)-5-氧代-4H,5H-二氢吡喃[3,2-c]亚甲基-3-腈(8n)对四种癌细胞均具有较高的抑制率,但所有的化合物对正常人细胞都具有细胞毒性,需要对其结构进行修饰.     

Lewis碱协助的 Lewis酸催化醇脱水合成烯烃及二氢吡喃开环合成2-肉桂基取代1,3-二羰基化合物

醇脱水是合成烯烃的重要方法之一。全球每年约有15%的苯乙烯是通过1-苯乙醇在酸性条件下脱水反应生产。虽然人们对该反应进行了较为深入的研究,但是当使用活性较高的1-苯乙醇衍生物为底物时,由于得到的取代苯乙烯产物具有较高的反应性,在脱水过程中会发生聚合而导致反应选择性降低,因此有必要探索适宜在高活性1-苯基乙醇脱水反应中应用的催化剂体系。
　　本文借助酸碱协同催化方法考察了1-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙醇制备4-甲氧基苯乙烯的反应。发现三苯基磷与 AlCl3构建的 Lewis碱/Lewis酸协同催化体系在硝基甲烷中可以接近定量的收率得到4-甲氧基苯乙烯。 Lewis碱/Lewis酸协同催化体系有效避免了4-甲氧基苯乙烯的二聚现象。底物拓展研究显示该方法具有很好的底物普适性,对多种取代苯乙烯的收率均超过80%。机理研究表明,1-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙醇在酸作用下先生成碳正离子,三苯基磷作为偶极性的电子给体不但能在一定程度上稳定该苄基碳正离子,而且抑制了其与4-甲氧基苯乙烯之间的亲电反应,进而最大化了脱质子生成4-甲氧基苯乙烯的选择性。
　　将Lewis碱协助的 Lewis酸催化提高反应选择性策略用于2-苯基-3,4-二氢吡喃衍生物合成2-肉桂基-1,3-二羰基化合物的开环反应。该类取代二氢吡喃在酸催化剂作用下也可生成苄基碳正离子,但是该中间体易受分子间和分子内亲电反应影响,反应选择性不高。而当使用单质碘/三苯基磷协同催化体系时,2-苯基-3,4-二氢吡喃衍生物能高选择性地实现开环反应,得到反式2-肉桂基-1,3-二羰基化合物。该类1,3-二羰基化合物具有丰富的反应性,是一类重要的合成子。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.