共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Pedersen~([1])于1967年在日本举行的第十次国际络合物会议上,报道了冠醚具有络合碱金属与碱土金属离子等的独特性能。此后,冠醚在化学及生化等领域中都得到了广泛的应用~([2-7])。1969年Lehn~([8])报道了具有三度空间结构的穴醚化合物,它具有比冠醚更强的络台性和选择性。但穴醚要以氮原子为桥头,合成路线长,得率低,成本高。目前不少学者~([9-10])对开链聚醚进行了研究,但这类化合物的选择性差。我们设想,在具有络合性能的底环上,接上有供电杂原子的侧链,侧链末端再接上烷基,可合成一类络合性能既好,选择性又高的新型大环聚醚。这类聚醚的通式见图式1。 相似文献
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亲脂性强的冠醚化合物对金属离子选择性高、络合性能好,是高效率的相转移催化剂。对于二苯并型大环冠醚,在其芳环上引入烷基是增强冠醚脂溶性的一种有效途径;在其冠醚的脂环上引入烷氧基是提高冠醚脂溶性的又一方便的方法。为此,我们将开链冠醚(Ⅰ)与环氧氯丙烷反应得到6-羟基二苯并-16-冠-5(Ⅰ)。(Ⅱ)转化为钠盐。钠盐分别和硫酸二甲酯及7种卤代烃缩合成一组带有6-烷氧基的二苯并型冠醚化合物Ⅲ_(a—h)。反应为: 相似文献
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大环化学发展若干新动向 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍近年来大环化学发展一些新动向,如以大环化学为基础的超分子化学发展迅猛,它与新的合成化学、生命科学、材料科学息息相关,用大环及其配合物模拟生物体系,给药体系及光化学过程等研究也引人入胜,绳结型、螺旋型、足球、网、环状等新的大环化合物不断涌出。目前大环化学的研究已超越纯有机和无机化学的范畴正向新技术的开发方向发展。 相似文献
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新型席夫碱大环化合物的合成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用Mn2+, Ba2+作为模板离子, 由邻苯二胺和α,ω-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)取代烷[即1,4-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)丁烷、1,6-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)己烷、1,8-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)辛烷]反应分别合成了系列新型大环席夫碱化合物Ln (n=4, 6, 8). Mn2+用于L4合成, 并在洗涤时自动解络; L6和L8的合成以Ba2+模板, L6和L8的Ba2+配合物经与Na2SO4水溶液反应解络, 得到自由大环配体L6和L8. 上述新型大环席夫碱化合物采用元素分析, 1H NMR, IR, 紫外-可见光谱和MS等进行组成和结构表征. 相似文献
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用2,5-双-(间甲酰基苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑和相应的二胺,经[2+2]缩合环化反应,合成了三个含二苯联恶二唑的新型大环多胺4、5和7以及5的钡络合物。 相似文献
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A new type of macrocyclic polyethers has been synthesized. It consists of an azacrown ether as mother ring, e.g. 1,7-dioxa-4,10-diaza-cyclododecane (1a) or 1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacycloocatadecane (1b), and two side chains attached on the two nitrogen atoms of 1a or 1b. A number of these new crown ethers are obtained by alkylation of the two secondary amino groups of 1a or 1b with corresponding halides, BrCH2(CH2OCH2)nCH2OR, in the presence of potassium carbonate. The crown-alkali metal complex thus obtained is hydrolyzed by acid. In order to obtain pure crown ether the reaction mixture is treated with tetramethylammonium hydroxide and followed by solvent extraction. The ability of complexing alkali cations of macrocyclic polyethers in terms of the equilibrium constant have been studied by the method of solubilities of salts in chloroform. It is shown that the size of the mother ring, the number of oxygen atoms either in the ring or in the side-chains, and the ionic radius of the alkali metal are the factors governing the stability of the metal complexes. Most of these new crown ethers possess high ability for alkali metal complexation some of them, such as N,N′- di-β-methoxyethyl-1,7-dioxa-4,10-diaza-cyclododecanc (13a), possesses higher selectivity for Na+ and K+ ions than 18-crown-6- and 4,4′(5′)-dimethylbenz-30-crown-10. 相似文献
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冠醚配合物的热力学性质的研究 III. 碱金属离子与18C6甲基衍生物配位反应的电导研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The coordination reaction of Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+ with benzo- 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6 and the newly synthesized cyclic polyethers 2, 3-benzo-8, 15-dimethyl-18-crown-6, 2, 3-benzo-8, 11, 15-trimethyl-18-crown-6 in methanol at 25`C has been studied by conductometric titration. The stability constants for the 1:1 coordination compounds were calculated. The marked selectivity of 18-crown-6 toward alkali metal ions was not found in its methyl derivatives. The induction effect of the benzene ring and methyl group on polyether ring reduced the stability of the coordination compounds. In methanol, the stability sequence of te compounds of alkali metal ions with 18-crown-6 was K+>Rb+>Cs+>Na+, that of its dimethyl derivative was K+>Rb+>Na+>Cs+ and that of its trimethyl derivative was K+>Na+>Rb+>Cs+, that is, the methyl substituent had a weaker influence on the stability of Na+ compound than on that of Rb+ or Cs+ compound. In the range of concentration studied, decrease in equivalent conductance is in agreement with the prediction on the basis of the structure of the complexes. The above results may give a clue for modifying the structure of a crown ether for specified selectivity. 相似文献
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本文用CNDO/2方法从理论上探讨了碱金属离子Na^+,K^+和Cs^+与2,3-苯并-8,11,15-三甲基-18-冠-6(简称BC3-18C6)在溶液中发生的配位反应,计算了配位反应中CNDO总能量的变化,再现了量热法所得出的碱金属离子Na^+,K^+和Cs^+与BC3-18C6在溶液中生成配合物的稳定性次序:K^+>Na^+>Cs^+。所计算的配位能和配合物的水化能表明,在水溶液中碱金属水合离子与冠醚配位,形成稳定的二水配位的碱金属离子冠醚配合物[M(BC3-18GC6)(H~2O)~2]^+。碱金属离子与冠醚中的氧形成的金属-氧键不如其水合物中的金属-氧键强,碱金属离子能与冠醚配位形成稳定的配合物主要是由于配体的大环效应和配合物的溶剂化作用。 相似文献
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