在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法分离测定急支糖浆中阿魏酸、原儿茶醛和原儿茶酸北大核心CSCD

本文采用扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法(Sweeping-MEKC)分离测定急支糖浆中的阿魏酸、原儿茶醛和原儿茶酸。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(50cm×50μm,有效柱长36cm),环境温度25℃,缓冲体系为20mmol/L NaH2PO4+80mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)+12.5%乙腈(V/V)(pH=2.2),紫外检测波长225nm,运行分离电压-20kV,进样时间60s,达到最佳的分离效果。在优化条件下,阿魏酸、原儿茶醛和原儿茶酸均在15min内出峰,峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%,检出限分别为109.95μg/L、88.48μg/L和15.96μg/L。     

电堆积大体积进样-在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法测定胡黄连中的4种有机酸

建立了以电堆积大体积进样-在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法测定胡黄连中的异阿魏酸、肉桂酸、阿魏酸和香草酸的新方法.考察了pH值、四硼酸钠浓度、SDS浓度、电压、有机溶剂和进样时间对分离效果的影响.以40mmol/L四硼酸钠-80mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为缓冲液(含10%(V/V)甲醇,pH 9.4),在进样电...     

在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法测定扛板归中的阿魏酸、咖啡酸和原儿茶酸

采用在线扫集-胶束毛细管电动色谱法(sweeping-MEKC)分离测定扛板归中的阿魏酸、咖啡酸和原儿茶酸。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管(50 cm×50μm,有效柱长36 cm);环境温度25℃;缓冲体系为20 mmol/L NaH2PO4-80mmol/L十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)-12.5%乙腈(V/V)(pH 2.20),紫外检测波长为216 nm,运行分离电压-20 kV,进样时间100 s。在优化条件下,3种有机酸均在20 min内出峰,峰面积RSD均小于5%。检出限分别达到98.52,118.73和27.27μg/L。     

毛细管胶束电动色谱法测定复方丹参滴丸中三种水溶性成份

在胶束电动色谱模式下考察了影响原儿茶醛、丹参素和原儿茶酸分离的重要因素并优化了关键的分离条件,建立了一种简单快速的利用毛细管胶束电动色谱DAD检测器分离分析原儿茶醛、丹参素、原儿茶酸的新方法.当缓冲溶液为50 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.2)和20 mmol/L SDS,分离电压为15 kV和分离温度为25℃时,三种分析物在10 min内实现了基线分离.结果表明,所建立的分离方法的线性范围宽,检出限低,重现性好.并利用该方法测定了复方丹参滴丸中的原儿茶醛和丹参素.     

胶束在线扫集毛细管电泳法测定三聚氰胺

研究胶束在线扫集毛细管电泳法测定三聚氰胺的可行性,结果表明,与区带毛细管电泳相比,胶束在线扫集毛细管电泳法富集倍数提高约60倍。缓冲体系为140 mmol/L SDS+20 mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH 2.20)+10%(体积分数)甲醇,分离电压-18 kV,进样时间30 s,测量波长214 nm。考察了SDS浓度、pH、进样时间、运行电压等因素对分离测定的影响情况。在优化条件下,三聚氰胺在9 min时出峰,峰面积RSD≤3.7%。方法检出限、线性范围、相关系数分别为:0.13μg/mL、0.50~32.0μg/mL、0.9997。方法可用于奶粉中三聚氰胺的分离测定。     

胶束扫集-电动色谱分离-毛细管电泳法测定升麻中三种有机酸含量

采用电场增强胶束扫集-电动色谱-毛细管电泳法对升麻中异阿魏酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸的含量进行了测定,电泳缓冲体系为90 mmol·L~(-1)SDS-20 mmol·L~(-1)NaH_2PO_4(pH 2.20)-甲醇(10+90),分离电压为20 kV,检测波长214 nm。在优化的试验条件下,胶束扫集-电动色谱法对异阿魏酸、阿魏酸和咖啡酸富集倍数为4.3,4.8,2.9,3种有机酸均在14 min内出峰,线性范围分别为0.50～20.0,0.50～20.0,1.0～40.0 mg·L~(-1)。应用此方法分析了升麻样品并进行了回收率和精密度试验,测得回收率在93.2%～113.3%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于6%。     

场放大进样-胶束扫集法测定升麻中3种有机酸

利用两种在线富集技术,对阿魏酸、异阿魏酸、咖啡酸同时测定的方法进行了研究.在胶束扫集的基础上,联用场放大进样,使富集倍数提高了约100倍;检出限降至4 μg/L,线性范围向下延伸到10 μg/L.胶束扫集电动色谱缓冲体系为90 mmol/L SDS 20 mmol/L Na2PO4(pH=2.20) 10%甲醇,分离电压20 kV.进样电压10 kV,进样时间21 s,进水时间210 s(H=20.0 cm),测量波长214 nm.讨论了SDS浓度、进样长度、进样电压等对分离效果的影响.在优化条件下,3种有机酸在14 min内出峰,峰面积RSD≤3.8%.方法检出限(μg/L)、线性范围(μg/L)、相关系数分别为:阿魏酸4.0、10～400、0.9982;异阿魏酸4.0、10～400、0.9970;咖啡酸5.0、10～400、0.9980.回收率为83.9%～114.3%.     

大体积进样-乙腈盐堆积-胶束扫集毛细管电动色谱法对马来酸氯苯那敏的测定

建立了大体积进样-乙腈盐堆积-胶束扫集毛细管电动色谱法测定马来酸氯苯那敏片中马来酸氯苯那敏的新方法,并考察了样品中乙腈和NaCl浓度对分离效果的影响.结果表明,以12 mmol/L四硼酸钠-50 mmol/L硼酸- 50 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为缓冲液(含10%甲醇,pH9.1),以70%乙腈- 200m...     

电堆积在线扫集胶束电动色谱法测定苦参中的生物碱

建立了电堆积在线扫集胶束电动色谱法测定苦参碱和槐定碱的新方法.考察了pH值、磷酸二氢钠浓度、CTAB浓度、电压、有机溶剂和进样时间对分离效果的影响.采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管,以20mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-0.8 mmol/L CTAB-100mmol/L Tris(含10%异丙醇,pH 8.9)为缓冲液,在进样电压-1...     

粒子群算法优化中药化学成分的毛细管电泳分离条件

建立了一种基于粒子群优化算法的毛细管电泳条件辅助优化方法。以丹参为研究对象,将改良的色谱指数方程用于评价酚酸类成分的电泳分离性能,用粒子群优化算法对分离条件进行全局寻优,获得最佳的区带电泳分离条件(5.0 mmol/L硼砂,18.5 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠,6.1%乙腈,运行电压18.2 kV)。为进一步改善分离,在所获优化条件下添加50.0 mmol/L SDS,在胶束电动毛细管色谱分离模式下使酚酸类成分(原儿茶醛、丹参素、丹酚酸B等)得到更好分离。本方法准确可靠,可推广应用于其他复杂化学体系的毛细管电泳分离条件优化。     

Determination of β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) lactic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in radixSalviae Miltiorrhizae by capillary electrophoresis

Summary The separation and determination of β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) lactic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in RadixSlviae Miltiorrhizae injection were investigated by capillary zone electrophoresis. With boric acid (200 mmol L⁻¹) adjusted to pH 8.11 as a background electrolyte, 28 kV applied voltage and 30°C thermostating temperature, complete separation of β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde was readily achieved within 9 min. Results indicate that capillary electrophoresis promises to be applicable to quality control of radixSalviae Miltiorrhiza injection.     

Simultaneous determination of active ingredients in blueberry wine by CE-AD

A method based on capillary electrophoresis coupled with amperometric detection（CE-AD） has been developed for the separation and determination of kaempferol,ferulic acid,vanillic acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid and protocatechuic acid in blueberry wine for the first time.In order to get the optimum conditions of separation,the effects of working electrode potential,pH value and concentration of running buffer,separation voltage and injection time on CE-AD were investigated.Under the optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated in Na₂B₄O₇-KH₂PO₄ buffer at pH 7.8 within 18 min.A 300μm diameter carbon disk electrode had good current responses at +0.95 V（vs.SCE） for all analytes.The responses were linear with concentrations over three orders of magnitude with detection limits（S/N = 3） at 10^-8 g/mL magnitude for the analytes and the recoveries were in the range of 95.8- 106.7%.The method could be successfully applied to the analysis of real sample with satisfactory results and therefore recommended for use by the quality control departments of fruit wine producers.     

Dialysis sampling on-line coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous investigation of the interactions between multi-components in herbs and the albumin

An on-line dialysis sampling method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed for simultaneous investigation of the interactions between multiple bioactive compounds contained in herbal medicines and proteins. The system was used to estimate the interactions of components in danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) injection with bovine serum albumin. The results showed that the binding actions of five water-soluble compounds in danshen injection could be simultaneously investigated. The binding parameters of caffeic acid, ferulic acid, danshensu, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde were obtained and the interaction mechanisms were explored. The association constant evaluated for caffeic acid agreed well with literature values. The proposed approach should be beneficial for examining the holistic combined action of herbal medicine with proteins and help facilitate the discovery process of drug candidates.     

Study on Rhizoma Chuanxiong based on capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection

<正>A high-performance capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection(CE-AD) method has been developed for the analysis of seven bioactive ingredients,namely ferulic acid(FA),vanillin,vanillic acid,p-hydroxybenzoic acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid and protocatechuic acid,in Rhizoma Chuanxiong.The effects of several factors such as the acidity and concentration of running buffer,the separation voltage,the applied potential to working electrode and the injection time were investigated.Under the optimum conditions,the seven analytes could be well separated within 21 min at the separation voltage of 16 kV in a 60 mmol/L borax running buffer(pH 8.7).A 300μm diameter carbon disk electrode has a good response at potential of +950 mV(vs.SCE) for all analytes.Good linear relationship was established over three orders of magnitude with detection limits(S/N = 3) ranged from 3.3×10~(-7) to 6.7×10~(-9)g/mL.This proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination and comparison of different batches of Rhizoma Chuanxiong samples based on their characteristic electrochemical profiles.     

Simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in Chinese herbal preparation by RP-HPLC

In the present study, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method was established for simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, protocatechuic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde in a Chinese herbal preparation (Fufang-Pugongying-Mixture). The separation was performed on a Hypersil ODS-2 column by isocratic elution with methanol and 0.2 M acetate buffer (pH 3.6) (15 : 85, v/v) as the mobile phase at the flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min with operating temperature of 30 degrees C, and detection wavelength of 300 nm. A good linear regression relationship between peak-areas and concentrations was obtained over the range of 2-200 microg/ml for the five marker compounds mentioned above. The spike recoveries were within 96.72-104.07%. The variation coefficient (CV) values of the precision were in the range of 0.89-4.50%. Moreover the developed method has reference value for quantitative analysis of Taraxacum, Lonicera and Angelica.     

Structural Studies on Inclusion Compounds of β-Cyclodextrin with Some Substituted Phenols

A detailed structural study of the inclusion compounds of some substituted phenols such as catechol, guaiacol, protocatechuic aldehyde, vanillin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and eugenol with -cyclodextrin (CD) was carried out by using UV-visible, fluorescence, 1H and solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopic and potentiometric investigations. Based on these studies guaiacol, catechol and eugenol were found to exhibit identical orientations - with the phenyl ring within the cavity and the hydroxyl and methoxyl groups projecting outside; protocatechuic aldehyde, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and vanillin display a different orientation - with the phenol part within the cavity and the aldehyde or carboxyl part projecting outside.     

Separation and determination of protocatechuic aldehyde and protocatechuic acid in Salivia miltorrhrza by capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection

Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection was applied to separate and determine protocatechuic aldehyde and protocatechuic acid in Salivia miltorrhrza preparations. The electrode used was a 0.3 mm diameter carbon disk electrode fixed in a wall-jet with amperometric detection. Under the optimum conditions, the two analytes were separated completely within 8 min. Excellent linearity was obtained in the concentration ranges of 0.25-100.0 microg ml(-1) and 0.50-100.0 microg ml(-1) for protocatechuic aldehyde and protocatechuic acid, respectively. The detection limits were 0.10 microg ml(-1) of protocatechuic aldehyde and 0.25 microg ml(-1) of protocatechuic acid, which were found to be lower than those of other methods that determine protocatechuic aldehyde (3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde) and protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydrobenzoic acid) simultaneously. The mean recoveries of protocatechuic aldehyde and protocatechuic acid were 97.4% and 103.3%. This method has been successfully applied to monitor these two components in real samples such as Salivia miltorrhrza and its two traditional Chinese medicinal preparations.     

Simultaneous Determination of Four Phenolic Compounds and Tanshinone IIA in Guanxintong Tablets by LC Using Combined Electrochemical Detection and DAD

A rapid, sensitive and accurate method for the simultaneous separation and determination of four phenolic compounds, including protocatechuic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, caffeic acid and ferulic acid, and tanshinone IIA in Guanxintong tablets by high performance liquid chromatography using combined electrochemical detection with diode array detection (HPLC-ECD-DAD) has been established. The detection and quantification limits of four phenolic compounds with ECD were 7–28 fold greater than those obtained with DAD. High sensitivity was achieved using DAD for the detection of tanshinone IIA, which is an electrochemically inactive compound. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.9996) within the test ranges. The recoveries ranged from 96.5% to 101.7%. Combining ECD with DAD can not only exert their respective advantages, but also widen its applications to detect various analytes in low level directly. This approach can be used to control the quality of Guanxintong tablets.     

复方丹参片中四种成分的高效液相色谱-电化学检测-紫外检测法分析

建立了电化学检测器与二极管阵列检测器联用的液相色谱(HPLC-ECD-DAD)同时分离和测定复方丹参片中原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、咖啡酸和丹参酮ⅡA 等4种成分的分析方法。采用Zorbax SB-C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5.0 μm),以甲醇和0.4%磷酸为流动相(流速1.0 mL/min)进行梯度洗脱;ECD检测电压0.7 V,DAD检测波长270 nm,柱温30 ℃。实验结果表明,原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、咖啡酸和丹参酮ⅡA质量浓度分别为0.3～9.0 mg/L,1.1～54.0 mg/L,1.1～11.1 mg/L和5.2～52.0 mg/L时与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系(线性相关系数均高于0.999),原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、咖啡酸和丹参酮ⅡA的平均回收率(n=6)分别为97.8%(相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.15%),98.2%(RSD为2.07%),97.6%(RSD为2.18%)和97.2%(RSD为2.07%)。该法同时利用了ECD和DAD的优点,是一种快速、灵敏、准确的分析方法,可以为复方丹参片的质量控制提供科学依据。