基于OBE理念的混合式教学模式在“食品化学”课程教学中的实践

基于OBE教学理念,在食品化学课程教学中探索了混合式教学模式,从课程目标确立、教学内容优化、课程资源建设、课程考核、课程目标达成度等方面进行系统的教学设计。以知识点美拉德反应的教学为例介绍了混合式教学实施过程,并对改革效果进行了分析。实践表明：基于OBE理念的混合式教学模式有利地促进了学生对知识的掌握,提升学生综合能力,取得了显著的教学效果。     

“化学游戏教学”的“学教评产”混合式教学模式实践

基于师范类专业认证理念与毕业要求的教学前端分析,建构“学教评产”混合式教学模式,通过整合教学内容、重构教学安排与优化教学评价,对“化学游戏教学”课程进行创新性改革,并从学生学习成果、教学目标达成与学生满意度等3个方面评价教学成效。结果表明:该教学模式有助于学生学习成果质量的提升,能够有效促进教学目标的达成,并取得较高的学生满意度。     

遵循OBE理念的制药工程专业认识实习教学设计与实施*

依据工程教育专业认证OBE理念,阐述了制药工程专业毕业生的能力要求,认识实习学习成果定位、教学内容设计、教学实施策略、学习成果数据处理与评价、教学质量持续改进等,对于当前认识实习课程教学中所存在的问题与不足,提升认识实习课程教学质量,促进专业认证以及制药工程专业课程建设具有指导与借鉴意义。     

线上线下互动教学模式在医学院校基础化学教学中的应用——以“缓冲溶液及其作用机制”为例

为提高基础化学的教学效果,以“UMU互动”为平台,开展线上线下混合式教学模式改革。以“缓冲溶液及其作用机制”教学设计为例, 阐述线上线下混合教学模式的应用。结果表明,混合式教学模式可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提升学生自主学习的能力,有效提高了教学质量和教学效果。     

新工科背景下“化学反应工程”课程改革探索与实践

化学反应工程是一门理论性和综合性较强的课程,其教学内容理论抽象,计算复杂繁琐,导致授课过程中学生存在学习积极性差、理论联系实际困难等问题。在新工科教育建设背景下,课程教学团队基于OBE教育理念,从社会需求和专业人才培养目标出发确立课程目标,创新设计“4+3”模块化课程体系,实施以学生为中心的线上线下混合式教学改革,打造多元主体评价体系,构建双循环持续改进机制,强化课程思政案例和工程实践案例在课程教学过程中的融入,全面提升课程教学质量。     

“纤维化学与物理”课程混合教学模式的探索*

针对线上教学过程中师生面对面交流弱化,学生容易出现注意力不集中、知识点难以形象化等问题,遵从以学生为主、产出导向的教学理念,依托自建MOOC平台资源,打造“课前自学-线上教学-课后复习巩固”的三阶段混合教学模式。综合利用多种教学手段、资源,尝试翻转课堂,经过不断教学改革和实践达成教学目标,实现线上与线下教学质量的实质等效。学习成效在教学目标达成度、学生问卷调查和师生互动程度等3个方面得以体现,结果表明这种教学模式使得线上教学生动有趣,提高了学生学习积极性和注意力。     

进阶式分组任务在无机化学混合式教学中的应用探讨*

结合慕课平台、微信公众号和超星学习通,构建基于进阶式分组任务的混合式教学模式。基于各种信息技术,分别在不同的教学环节中,布置由易到难、由简单到复杂的进阶式分组任务,进行有效的混合式教学。教师通过多元反馈不断优化教学设计,通过师生互动促进有意义的教与学;学生在分组任务中通过不断探究与合作,提升学习能力。不同教学模式的教学效果的对比表明基于进阶式分组任务的混合式教学能提高学生的学习意愿,提升教学质量。     

基于OBE理念的大学化学课程思政案例设计与实践

为更好地服务工程教育专业认证(以下简称工程认证),基于成果导向理念(OBE),重点挖掘工程认证标准涉及到的思政元素,从设计思路、教学目标、导入设计和教学过程等方面进行了大学化学课程思政案例设计与实践。并从过程性考核、专业学习成效、调查问卷和主观描述性反馈等方面对课程思政实施效果进行了评价,结果表明：在OBE理念下,课程思政建设有效地提升了学生的学习成绩、学习兴趣和综合素质,取得了良好的教学效果。     

OBE理念推动化工设备机械基础课程的改革实践*

以应用型人才培养为目标,探索了利用OBE理念推动化工设备机械基础课程及其课程设计的改革实践。以OBE理念为指导,结合CDIO和LBL的教学模式,提出在教学内容、平台在线课程建设、第二课堂教学、课程设计和考核方法等方面的改革方案,增强了课程的应用性和成果产出,不仅提高了学生对理论知识掌握的牢固度,更提高了学生的实践能力、对知识的灵活应用能力和创新能力,与实际应用连接更加紧密,有效地实现了高素质的应用型人才输出。     

药物化学远程混合式教学模式的构建与实践

针对远程教学、在线教育暴露的问题,利用"互联网+"时代混合式教学模式的优势,有机融合网络自主学习、远程学习支持与网络实时辅导3种教学方式,从在线课程建设、网络实时教学、学习考核评价和辅助性教学管理等4个方面进行具体设计,构建了远程教育混合式教学模式.实践证明,所构建的教学模式切实可行,能突破传统远程教学的局限,显著提高...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.