合成抗孕酮新药RU-486中间体3,3-乙撑二氧-5α,10α及5β,10β-环氧-Δ~(9(11))-雌烯-17α(1-丙炔基)-17β醇的薄层分析

采用薄层色谱成功地分离了 3,3-乙撑二氧 - Δ5(1 0 ) ,9(1 1 ) -雌甾二烯 - 1 7α( 1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7β醇的环氧化产物 3,3-乙撑二氧 - 5α,1 0α-环氧 -Δ9(1 1 ) -雌烯 - 1 7α( 1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7β醇 (简称 Iα)和 3,3-乙撑二氧 - 5β,1 0β-环氧 -Δ9(1 1 ) -雌烯 - 1 7α( 1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7β醇 (简称 Iβ) ,并对 Iα 和 Iβ进行了定性和定量分析 ,其结果在红外谱图、核磁实验中得到验证。     

新型吡唑啉酮衍生物的制备

以氢氧化钾为催化剂,1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮与取代苯甲醛亚胺反应合成了新型1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮衍生物——1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(1-N-氯乙胺基-1-取代苯基)甲基-吡唑啉-5-酮,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

α-三唑基查尔酮与苯肼的加成-关环反应研究

(Z)或(E)-1,3-二芳基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯-1-酮与苯肼在醋酸中反应均生成顺式和反式吡唑啉异构体混合物,但是在三乙胺催化下却只生成反式的异构体。制备了三对顺、反式的1-苯基-3,5-二芳基-4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-吡唑啉衍生物,其结构为^1HNMR和元素分析证实,初步论证了经α-氮原子的加成-环化反应机理。     

气相色谱法测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮

建立了测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮纯度的气相色谱法。采用DB–5型色谱柱,程序升温,火焰光度检测器,外标法定量,1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮在100~1 000 mg/L范围内内线性关系良好,检出限为0.01mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.67%~1.89%(n=5),样品加标回收率为98.1%~107.9%。用该方法测定了自制的1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮样品的纯度。该测定方法准确度高、专属性较强且灵敏度较高,适用于1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮的质量控制。     

聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰二胺的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

本文报道5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸,5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸双对硝基苯酯的合成。并用5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酸双对硝基苯酯与一系列α,ω-二胺或赖氨酸乙酯缩聚,合成了五个聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰二胺和一个聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰赖氨酸乙酯。用~1HNMR,IR,UV和元素分析表征和签定了所得的单体和聚合物。抗动物肿瘤试验结果表明:聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰戊二胺,聚5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酰天冬氨酰赖氨酸乙酯,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌的抑制率分别为31.85％,44.23％。     

卡宾活性中间体在有机合成中的应用——Ⅰ.合成叶醇的新路线

本文报道香料顺-3-己烯-1-醇(叶醇)(1)的新合成路线。1,1-二氯丁烯先后用三摩尔的正丁基锂处理后,中间体1-丁炔无需单离,再与环氧乙烷反应,可得3-己炔-1-醇(4)。在Lindlar催化剂存在下催化氢化4便得1。     

蒽醌衍生物的合成与光谱特性

合成了6个蒽醌衍生物(1a~1 f),其中2,3-二氢-9,10-二羟基-1,4-蒽醌(1d)和2,3,4,9-四氢-9-羟基-1,10-蒽醌(1 e)为新的蒽醌衍生物。1a~1 f的结构经UV,1H NMR,IR及MS确定。初步探讨了1a~1 f的荧光和燐光光谱特性。结果表明,1a~1 f都能发射荧光和室温燐光(RTP),尤其是SS-RTP具有较大的Stokes位移和较长的寿命。     

1-溴-3-甲苯氧基-2-丙醇的Jones试剂氧化反应

本文采用易得的1-溴-3-甲苯氧基-2-丙醇(1a,1b和1c)经Jones试剂氧化反应,合成了1-溴-3-(4-甲基苯氧基)-2-丙酮(2a)、1-溴-3-(3-甲基苯氧基)-2-丙酮(2b)、1-溴-3-(2-甲基苯氧基)-2-丙酮(2c)化合物,并研究了这类反应的副产物。反应中,产物均经硅胶柱分离得到,IR,^1HNMR,MS确定其结构。产物酮(2a)、(2b)、(2c)非常不稳定,影响了元素分析的准确测定。     

顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵的合成工艺改进

R-四氢罂粟碱与1,5-戊二醇二丙烯酸酯经麦克尔加成反应制得(1R-顺,1'R-顺)-2,2'-(3,11-二氧代-4,10-二氧十三烷亚甲基)二(1,2,3,4,四氢-6,7-二甲氧-2-甲基-1-藜芦基异喹啉(4);4与苯磺酸甲酯经N,N'-双甲基化反应立体选择性地合成了顺苯磺酸阿曲库铵[(1R-trans,1'R-trans)-5],收率67%,含量99%。其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。实验结果表明,N-甲基化反应在最佳反应条件(乙腈为溶剂,于-40℃反应72 h)下,混合物收率78%,(1R-trans,1'R-trans)-5/(1R-cis,1'R-trans)-5/(1R-cis,1'R-cis)-5=70/29/1。     

5-卤代-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-羧酸乙酯及其衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-1H1,2,4-三氮唑-3-羧酸乙酯为原料,经Sandmeyer反应合成了5-X-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-羧酸乙酯(X=C1,Br,I)(1a-1c),1a-1c再分别与α-2′,4′-二氟苯乙酮反应合成了3个5-卤代-1-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑-3-羧酸乙酯衍生物(2a-2c),其结构通过元素分析,IR,UV和^1H NMR进行了表征。     

Synthesis and antiestrogenic activity of the compounds related to the metabolites of (E)-4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]- 2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1-butenyl]phenyl monophosphate (TAT-59) [corrected

The metabolites of (E) [corrected]-4-[1-[4-[2-dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]- 2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1-butenyl]phenyl monophosphate, TAT-59, (1), a potent antitumor agent for hormone-dependent tumors, and derivatives of TAT-59 were synthesized to confirm its proposed structure. The structure and the Z-configuration of the metabolites (2a-8a) were confirmed by comparison with synthesized authentic compounds. All of the metabolites and the derivatives of TAT-59 were tested for a binding affinity toward estrogenic receptors in vitro and antiuterotrophic activity in vivo. Most of the metabolites possessed remarkable binding affinity toward estrogenic receptors as well as fairly good antiuterotrophic activity.     

Studies on cardiotonic agents. III. Synthesis of 1-[1-(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-substituted 2-imidazolidinone and 2-imidazolidinethione derivatives

A series of 1-[1-(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-substituted 2-imidazolidinone and 2-imidazolidinethione derivatives was synthesized and examined for cardiotonic activity in anesthetized dogs. Alkylation of the 2-imidazolidinone (1) afforded the N-alkylated products, while alkylation of the 2-imidazolidinethione (12) afforded the S-alkylated derivatives accompanied with a small quantity of the N-alkylated products. The N-alkylated derivatives showed generally potent activity, and the S-alkylated ones exhibited weak activity. Insertion of an alkyl group between the piperidine and the imidazolidinone moiety generally resulted in a fall in activity.     

Enzymatic reactivity and anti-tumor activity of 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine derivatives

Sixteen derivatives of 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine (araSC), including five 5'-esters, three 3'-esters, five N4-amides and three 5'-phosphodiesters, were synthesized and their reactivity to mouse tissue homogenates, including plasma, liver and intestine, and antitumor activity in mice bearing P388 cells were measured. The ester derivatives had a potent effect on the enzyme systems while the amide and phosphodiester derivatives were less active. The reactivity of ester derivatives was highly dependent on their chemical structure. The reactivity of amides and phosphodiester derivatives on mouse plasma and intestinal homogenate was also dependent on the chemical structure, although their action on intestinal enzymes was very similar. Two of eight ester derivatives showed considerable antitumor activity in vivo, although they also showed serious toxicity indicated by a weight loss in the mice. Four out of five amides and two out of three phosphodiesters showed antitumor activity, and two were highly effective (>200% in T/C, the ratio of the mean survival time of the treated group to that of the control group) with only a very slight weight loss.     

Synthesis and antiulcer activity of optical isomers of 2-(4-chlorobenzoylamino)-3-[2(1H)-quinolinon-4-yl]propionic acid (rebamipide).

The enantiomers of 2-(4-chlorobenzoylamino)-3-[2(1H)-quinolinon-4-yl] propionic acid [(+/-)-1, rebamipide, OPC-12759], a new antiulcer agent that enhances mucosal resistance, were synthesized from optically active alpha-amino acid derivatives of 2(1H)-quinolinone. The key intermediates, alpha-amino acid derivatives, were prepared by asymmetric synthesis and optical resolution. The (+)-1 was about 1.7 times as potent as the (-)-isomer in antiulcer activity against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers.     

5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

以水杨醛为原料,首次合成了7个5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试表明,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性。     

Synthesis and pharmacological properties of N-[3-(3-(1-Piperidinylmethyl)phenoxy)propyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)- acetamide and related compounds as antiulcer agents. I

N-Phenoxypropylacetamide derivatives were prepared and tested for antiulcer activity. These compounds exhibited both gastric acid antisecretory and cytoprotective properties. Structure-activity studies led to the identification of N-[3-(3-(1-piperidinylmethyl)phenoxy)propyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylt hio)acetamide (8), which was selected for further development and clinical evaluation.     

Synthesis and biological activity of new heterocyclic compounds 5-[(1,1-dimethyl)ethyl]-3-aryl- (1H-1,2,3-triazol- 1-yl)-5-isoxazolidinols

In this paper new heterocyclic compounds 5-[(1,1-dimethyl)ethyl]-3-aryl-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-5-isoxazolidinols were obtained by the reaction of vinyl triazole derivatives with hydrox-ylamine hydrochloride under the action of sodium carbonate.The biological tests indicate that they had plant-growth regulating activity.     

Synthesis and biological activity of new heterocyclic compounds 5-[(1,l-dimethyl)ethyl]-3-aryl-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-5-isoxazolidinols

In this paper new heterocyclic compounds 5-[(1,1-dimethyl)ethyl]-3-aryl-(1H-l,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-5-isoxazolodinols were obtained by the reaction of vinyl triazole derivatives with hydroxylamine hydrochloride under the action of sodium carbonate. The biological tests indicate that they had plant-growth regulating activity.     

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 2-(1-alkylpiperidin-4-yl)-n-[(1r)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide Derivatives as Novel Antihypertensive Agents

We synthesized and evaluated the inhibitory activity of a series of 2-(1-alkylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide derivatives against T-type Ca(2+) channels. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that the position of the amide structure was important for the potent inhibitory activity toward T-type Ca(2+) channels. In addition, the introduction of an appropriate substituent on the pendant benzene ring played a crucial role for the selectivity towards T-type Ca(2+) channels over L-type Ca(2+) channels and the potent bradycardic activity of these derivatives. Oral administration of N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-(1-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl]ethyl}piperidin-4-yl)acetamide (4f), which had superior selectivity for T-type Ca(2+) channels over L-type Ca(2+) channels, lowered blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats without inducing reflex tachycardia, which is often caused by traditional L-type Ca(2+) channel blockers.