共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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研究了在欧拉-拉格朗日系统上的jet辛算法.证明了第二作者在1998年给出的一个离散的欧拉-拉格朗日(DEL)方程存在一个离散形式的几何结构,它沿着解是不变的,这个结构可以通过对离散的作用量函数求导得到.由此,可以给出此格式的jet辛性质.利用这个结构证明了与此DEL方程相关的离散Nother定理.最后,给出了一个欧拉-拉格朗日方程上的jet辛差分格式的数值算例,并与其它的差分格式进行了比较. 相似文献
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限制性三体问题是太阳系动力学中常采用的一种力学模型,是一哈密顿(Hamilton)系统.由于数学工具的不够,一些重要问题只能进行数值研究,但要了解系统的演化状况,必须进行长期跟踪计算.因此,对算法要求极高,应能保持运动的整体特征,而Hamilton系统的辛算法正符合这一要求,文章将利用算法合成构造旋转坐标系中圆型和椭圆型限制性三体问题(对应不可分Hamilton系统)的显式辛差分格式,并以计算实例表明方法的有效性. 相似文献
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辛差分格式的守恒量及其稳定性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了Hamilton系统辛差分格式守恒量的存在性问题以及它们与辛差分格式的稳定性间的关系。结果表明,辛差分格式使Hamilton系统的所有守恒量随时间没有线性变化。一般情况下,差分格式稳定,其守恒量收敛。 相似文献
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主要讨论Klein-Gordon-Schrdinger方程的Fourier拟谱辛格式,包括中点公式和Strmer/Verlet格式.首先构造一个哈密尔顿方程,针对此哈密尔顿方程,在空间方向用Fourier拟谱离散得到一个有限维的哈密尔顿系统,对此有限维系统在时间方向用Strmer/Verlet方法离散得到KGS方程的完全显式的辛格式.中点格式虽然是隐式的但效率也很高,且具有质量守恒律.数值实验表明,辛格式能够在长时间内很好地模拟各类孤立波. 相似文献
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A universal symplectic structure for a Newtonian system including
nonconservative cases can be constructed in the framework of Birkhoffian
generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics. In this paper the symplectic
geometry structure of Birkhoffian system is discussed, then the
symplecticity of Birkhoffian phase flow is presented. Based on these
properties we give a way to construct symplectic schemes for Birkhoffian
systems by using the generating function method. 相似文献
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In this paper, we focus on the construction of structure preserving algorithms for Birkhoffian systems, based on existing symplectic schemes for the Hamiltonian equations. The key of the method is to seek an invertible transformation which drives the Birkhoffian equations reduce to the Hamiltonian equations. When there exists such a transformation,applying the corresponding inverse map to symplectic discretization of the Hamiltonian equations, then resulting difference schemes are verified to be Birkhoffian symplectic for the original Birkhoffian equations. To illustrate the operation process of the method, we construct several desirable algorithms for the linear damped oscillator and the single pendulum with linear dissipation respectively. All of them exhibit excellent numerical behavior, especially in preserving conserved quantities. 相似文献
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By means of a noncommutative differential calculus on function space of discrete Abelian groups and that of the regular lattice with equal spacing as well as the discrete symplectic geometry and a kind of classical mechanical systems with separable Hamiltonian of the type H(p, q) = T(p) + V(q) on regular lattice, we introduce the discrete symplectic algorithm, i.e., the phase-space discrete counterpart of the symplectic algorithm including original symplectic schemes and the jet-symplectic schemes in terms of the discrete time jet bundle formalism, on the regular lattice. We show some numerical calculation examples and compare the results of different schemes. 相似文献
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In this paper, a classical system of ordinary differential equations is built to describe a kind of n-dimensional quantum systems. The absorption spectrum and the density of the states for the system are defined from the points of quantum view and classical view. From the Birkhoffian form of the equations, a Birkhoffian symplectic scheme is derived for solving n-dimensional equations by using the generating function method. Besides the Birkhoffian structure- preserving, the new scheme is proven to preserve the discrete local energy conservation law of the system with zero vector f . Some numerical experiments for a 3-dimensional example show that the new scheme can simulate the general Birkhoffian system better than the implicit midpoint scheme, which is well known to be symplectic scheme for Hamiltonian system. 相似文献
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Fangfang Fu Linghua Kong & Lan Wang 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2009,1(5):699-710
In this paper, we establish a family of symplectic integrators for a class
of high order Schrödinger equations with trapped terms. First, we find its symplectic structure and reduce it to a finite dimensional Hamilton system via spatial discretization.
Then we apply the symplectic Euler method to the Hamiltonian system.
It is demonstrated that the scheme not only preserves symplectic geometry structure
of the original system, but also does not require to resolve coupled nonlinear
algebraic equations which is different from the general implicit symplectic schemes.
The linear stability of the symplectic Euler scheme and the errors of the numerical
solutions are investigated. It shows that the semi-explicit scheme is conditionally
stable, first order accurate in time and $2l^{th}$ order accuracy in space. Numerical tests
suggest that the symplectic integrators are more effective than non-symplectic ones,
such as backward Euler integrators. 相似文献
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In the previous papers I and II,we have studied the difference discrete variational principle and the Euler-Lagrange cohomology in the framework of multi-parameter differential approach.We have gotten the difference discrete Euler-Lagrange equations and canonical ones for the difference discrete versions of classical mechanics and field theory as well as the difference discrete versions for the Euler-Lagrange cohomology and applied them to get the necessary and sufficient condition for the symplectic or multisymplectic geometry preserving properties in both the lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms.In this paper,we apply the difference discrete variational principle and Euler-Lagrange cohomological approach directly to the symplectic and multisymplectic algorithms.We will show that either Hamiltonian schemes of Lagrangian ones in both the symplectic and multisymplectic algorithms are variational integrators and their difference discrete symplectic structure-preserving properties can always be established not only in the solution space but also in the function space if and only if the related closed Euler-Lagrange cohomological conditions are satisfied. 相似文献